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-rw-r--r--python/flask/json/__init__.py357
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diff --git a/python/flask/json/__init__.py b/python/flask/json/__init__.py
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-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-"""
-flask.json
-~~~~~~~~~~
-
-:copyright: © 2010 by the Pallets team.
-:license: BSD, see LICENSE for more details.
-"""
-import codecs
-import io
-import uuid
-from datetime import date, datetime
-from flask.globals import current_app, request
-from flask._compat import text_type, PY2
-
-from werkzeug.http import http_date
-from jinja2 import Markup
-
-# Use the same json implementation as itsdangerous on which we
-# depend anyways.
-from itsdangerous import json as _json
-
-
-# Figure out if simplejson escapes slashes. This behavior was changed
-# from one version to another without reason.
-_slash_escape = '\\/' not in _json.dumps('/')
-
-
-__all__ = ['dump', 'dumps', 'load', 'loads', 'htmlsafe_dump',
- 'htmlsafe_dumps', 'JSONDecoder', 'JSONEncoder',
- 'jsonify']
-
-
-def _wrap_reader_for_text(fp, encoding):
- if isinstance(fp.read(0), bytes):
- fp = io.TextIOWrapper(io.BufferedReader(fp), encoding)
- return fp
-
-
-def _wrap_writer_for_text(fp, encoding):
- try:
- fp.write('')
- except TypeError:
- fp = io.TextIOWrapper(fp, encoding)
- return fp
-
-
-class JSONEncoder(_json.JSONEncoder):
- """The default Flask JSON encoder. This one extends the default simplejson
- encoder by also supporting ``datetime`` objects, ``UUID`` as well as
- ``Markup`` objects which are serialized as RFC 822 datetime strings (same
- as the HTTP date format). In order to support more data types override the
- :meth:`default` method.
- """
-
- def default(self, o):
- """Implement this method in a subclass such that it returns a
- serializable object for ``o``, or calls the base implementation (to
- raise a :exc:`TypeError`).
-
- For example, to support arbitrary iterators, you could implement
- default like this::
-
- def default(self, o):
- try:
- iterable = iter(o)
- except TypeError:
- pass
- else:
- return list(iterable)
- return JSONEncoder.default(self, o)
- """
- if isinstance(o, datetime):
- return http_date(o.utctimetuple())
- if isinstance(o, date):
- return http_date(o.timetuple())
- if isinstance(o, uuid.UUID):
- return str(o)
- if hasattr(o, '__html__'):
- return text_type(o.__html__())
- return _json.JSONEncoder.default(self, o)
-
-
-class JSONDecoder(_json.JSONDecoder):
- """The default JSON decoder. This one does not change the behavior from
- the default simplejson decoder. Consult the :mod:`json` documentation
- for more information. This decoder is not only used for the load
- functions of this module but also :attr:`~flask.Request`.
- """
-
-
-def _dump_arg_defaults(kwargs, app=None):
- """Inject default arguments for dump functions."""
- if app is None:
- app = current_app
-
- if app:
- bp = app.blueprints.get(request.blueprint) if request else None
- kwargs.setdefault(
- 'cls', bp.json_encoder if bp and bp.json_encoder else app.json_encoder
- )
-
- if not app.config['JSON_AS_ASCII']:
- kwargs.setdefault('ensure_ascii', False)
-
- kwargs.setdefault('sort_keys', app.config['JSON_SORT_KEYS'])
- else:
- kwargs.setdefault('sort_keys', True)
- kwargs.setdefault('cls', JSONEncoder)
-
-
-def _load_arg_defaults(kwargs, app=None):
- """Inject default arguments for load functions."""
- if app is None:
- app = current_app
-
- if app:
- bp = app.blueprints.get(request.blueprint) if request else None
- kwargs.setdefault(
- 'cls',
- bp.json_decoder if bp and bp.json_decoder
- else app.json_decoder
- )
- else:
- kwargs.setdefault('cls', JSONDecoder)
-
-
-def detect_encoding(data):
- """Detect which UTF codec was used to encode the given bytes.
-
- The latest JSON standard (:rfc:`8259`) suggests that only UTF-8 is
- accepted. Older documents allowed 8, 16, or 32. 16 and 32 can be big
- or little endian. Some editors or libraries may prepend a BOM.
-
- :param data: Bytes in unknown UTF encoding.
- :return: UTF encoding name
- """
- head = data[:4]
-
- if head[:3] == codecs.BOM_UTF8:
- return 'utf-8-sig'
-
- if b'\x00' not in head:
- return 'utf-8'
-
- if head in (codecs.BOM_UTF32_BE, codecs.BOM_UTF32_LE):
- return 'utf-32'
-
- if head[:2] in (codecs.BOM_UTF16_BE, codecs.BOM_UTF16_LE):
- return 'utf-16'
-
- if len(head) == 4:
- if head[:3] == b'\x00\x00\x00':
- return 'utf-32-be'
-
- if head[::2] == b'\x00\x00':
- return 'utf-16-be'
-
- if head[1:] == b'\x00\x00\x00':
- return 'utf-32-le'
-
- if head[1::2] == b'\x00\x00':
- return 'utf-16-le'
-
- if len(head) == 2:
- return 'utf-16-be' if head.startswith(b'\x00') else 'utf-16-le'
-
- return 'utf-8'
-
-
-def dumps(obj, app=None, **kwargs):
- """Serialize ``obj`` to a JSON-formatted string. If there is an
- app context pushed, use the current app's configured encoder
- (:attr:`~flask.Flask.json_encoder`), or fall back to the default
- :class:`JSONEncoder`.
-
- Takes the same arguments as the built-in :func:`json.dumps`, and
- does some extra configuration based on the application. If the
- simplejson package is installed, it is preferred.
-
- :param obj: Object to serialize to JSON.
- :param app: App instance to use to configure the JSON encoder.
- Uses ``current_app`` if not given, and falls back to the default
- encoder when not in an app context.
- :param kwargs: Extra arguments passed to :func:`json.dumps`.
-
- .. versionchanged:: 1.0.3
-
- ``app`` can be passed directly, rather than requiring an app
- context for configuration.
- """
- _dump_arg_defaults(kwargs, app=app)
- encoding = kwargs.pop('encoding', None)
- rv = _json.dumps(obj, **kwargs)
- if encoding is not None and isinstance(rv, text_type):
- rv = rv.encode(encoding)
- return rv
-
-
-def dump(obj, fp, app=None, **kwargs):
- """Like :func:`dumps` but writes into a file object."""
- _dump_arg_defaults(kwargs, app=app)
- encoding = kwargs.pop('encoding', None)
- if encoding is not None:
- fp = _wrap_writer_for_text(fp, encoding)
- _json.dump(obj, fp, **kwargs)
-
-
-def loads(s, app=None, **kwargs):
- """Deserialize an object from a JSON-formatted string ``s``. If
- there is an app context pushed, use the current app's configured
- decoder (:attr:`~flask.Flask.json_decoder`), or fall back to the
- default :class:`JSONDecoder`.
-
- Takes the same arguments as the built-in :func:`json.loads`, and
- does some extra configuration based on the application. If the
- simplejson package is installed, it is preferred.
-
- :param s: JSON string to deserialize.
- :param app: App instance to use to configure the JSON decoder.
- Uses ``current_app`` if not given, and falls back to the default
- encoder when not in an app context.
- :param kwargs: Extra arguments passed to :func:`json.dumps`.
-
- .. versionchanged:: 1.0.3
-
- ``app`` can be passed directly, rather than requiring an app
- context for configuration.
- """
- _load_arg_defaults(kwargs, app=app)
- if isinstance(s, bytes):
- encoding = kwargs.pop('encoding', None)
- if encoding is None:
- encoding = detect_encoding(s)
- s = s.decode(encoding)
- return _json.loads(s, **kwargs)
-
-
-def load(fp, app=None, **kwargs):
- """Like :func:`loads` but reads from a file object."""
- _load_arg_defaults(kwargs, app=app)
- if not PY2:
- fp = _wrap_reader_for_text(fp, kwargs.pop('encoding', None) or 'utf-8')
- return _json.load(fp, **kwargs)
-
-
-def htmlsafe_dumps(obj, **kwargs):
- """Works exactly like :func:`dumps` but is safe for use in ``<script>``
- tags. It accepts the same arguments and returns a JSON string. Note that
- this is available in templates through the ``|tojson`` filter which will
- also mark the result as safe. Due to how this function escapes certain
- characters this is safe even if used outside of ``<script>`` tags.
-
- The following characters are escaped in strings:
-
- - ``<``
- - ``>``
- - ``&``
- - ``'``
-
- This makes it safe to embed such strings in any place in HTML with the
- notable exception of double quoted attributes. In that case single
- quote your attributes or HTML escape it in addition.
-
- .. versionchanged:: 0.10
- This function's return value is now always safe for HTML usage, even
- if outside of script tags or if used in XHTML. This rule does not
- hold true when using this function in HTML attributes that are double
- quoted. Always single quote attributes if you use the ``|tojson``
- filter. Alternatively use ``|tojson|forceescape``.
- """
- rv = dumps(obj, **kwargs) \
- .replace(u'<', u'\\u003c') \
- .replace(u'>', u'\\u003e') \
- .replace(u'&', u'\\u0026') \
- .replace(u"'", u'\\u0027')
- if not _slash_escape:
- rv = rv.replace('\\/', '/')
- return rv
-
-
-def htmlsafe_dump(obj, fp, **kwargs):
- """Like :func:`htmlsafe_dumps` but writes into a file object."""
- fp.write(text_type(htmlsafe_dumps(obj, **kwargs)))
-
-
-def jsonify(*args, **kwargs):
- """This function wraps :func:`dumps` to add a few enhancements that make
- life easier. It turns the JSON output into a :class:`~flask.Response`
- object with the :mimetype:`application/json` mimetype. For convenience, it
- also converts multiple arguments into an array or multiple keyword arguments
- into a dict. This means that both ``jsonify(1,2,3)`` and
- ``jsonify([1,2,3])`` serialize to ``[1,2,3]``.
-
- For clarity, the JSON serialization behavior has the following differences
- from :func:`dumps`:
-
- 1. Single argument: Passed straight through to :func:`dumps`.
- 2. Multiple arguments: Converted to an array before being passed to
- :func:`dumps`.
- 3. Multiple keyword arguments: Converted to a dict before being passed to
- :func:`dumps`.
- 4. Both args and kwargs: Behavior undefined and will throw an exception.
-
- Example usage::
-
- from flask import jsonify
-
- @app.route('/_get_current_user')
- def get_current_user():
- return jsonify(username=g.user.username,
- email=g.user.email,
- id=g.user.id)
-
- This will send a JSON response like this to the browser::
-
- {
- "username": "admin",
- "email": "admin@localhost",
- "id": 42
- }
-
-
- .. versionchanged:: 0.11
- Added support for serializing top-level arrays. This introduces a
- security risk in ancient browsers. See :ref:`json-security` for details.
-
- This function's response will be pretty printed if the
- ``JSONIFY_PRETTYPRINT_REGULAR`` config parameter is set to True or the
- Flask app is running in debug mode. Compressed (not pretty) formatting
- currently means no indents and no spaces after separators.
-
- .. versionadded:: 0.2
- """
-
- indent = None
- separators = (',', ':')
-
- if current_app.config['JSONIFY_PRETTYPRINT_REGULAR'] or current_app.debug:
- indent = 2
- separators = (', ', ': ')
-
- if args and kwargs:
- raise TypeError('jsonify() behavior undefined when passed both args and kwargs')
- elif len(args) == 1: # single args are passed directly to dumps()
- data = args[0]
- else:
- data = args or kwargs
-
- return current_app.response_class(
- dumps(data, indent=indent, separators=separators) + '\n',
- mimetype=current_app.config['JSONIFY_MIMETYPE']
- )
-
-
-def tojson_filter(obj, **kwargs):
- return Markup(htmlsafe_dumps(obj, **kwargs))