track custom youtube-dl distribution

7 files changed, 973 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/youtube_dl/postprocessor/__init__.py b/youtube_dl/postprocessor/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ea5183
--- /dev/null
+++ b/youtube_dl/postprocessor/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+from .embedthumbnail import EmbedThumbnailPP
+from .ffmpeg import (
+    FFmpegPostProcessor,
+    FFmpegEmbedSubtitlePP,
+    FFmpegExtractAudioPP,
+    FFmpegFixupStretchedPP,
+    FFmpegFixupM3u8PP,
+    FFmpegFixupM4aPP,
+    FFmpegMergerPP,
+    FFmpegMetadataPP,
+    FFmpegVideoConvertorPP,
+    FFmpegSubtitlesConvertorPP,
+)
+from .xattrpp import XAttrMetadataPP
+from .execafterdownload import ExecAfterDownloadPP
+from .metadatafromtitle import MetadataFromTitlePP
+
+
+def get_postprocessor(key):
+    return globals()[key + 'PP']
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    'EmbedThumbnailPP',
+    'ExecAfterDownloadPP',
+    'FFmpegEmbedSubtitlePP',
+    'FFmpegExtractAudioPP',
+    'FFmpegFixupM3u8PP',
+    'FFmpegFixupM4aPP',
+    'FFmpegFixupStretchedPP',
+    'FFmpegMergerPP',
+    'FFmpegMetadataPP',
+    'FFmpegPostProcessor',
+    'FFmpegSubtitlesConvertorPP',
+    'FFmpegVideoConvertorPP',
+    'MetadataFromTitlePP',
+    'XAttrMetadataPP',
+]
diff --git a/youtube_dl/postprocessor/common.py b/youtube_dl/postprocessor/common.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..599dd1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/youtube_dl/postprocessor/common.py
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import os
+
+from ..utils import (
+    PostProcessingError,
+    cli_configuration_args,
+    encodeFilename,
+)
+
+
+class PostProcessor(object):
+    """Post Processor class.
+
+    PostProcessor objects can be added to downloaders with their
+    add_post_processor() method. When the downloader has finished a
+    successful download, it will take its internal chain of PostProcessors
+    and start calling the run() method on each one of them, first with
+    an initial argument and then with the returned value of the previous
+    PostProcessor.
+
+    The chain will be stopped if one of them ever returns None or the end
+    of the chain is reached.
+
+    PostProcessor objects follow a "mutual registration" process similar
+    to InfoExtractor objects.
+
+    Optionally PostProcessor can use a list of additional command-line arguments
+    with self._configuration_args.
+    """
+
+    _downloader = None
+
+    def __init__(self, downloader=None):
+        self._downloader = downloader
+
+    def set_downloader(self, downloader):
+        """Sets the downloader for this PP."""
+        self._downloader = downloader
+
+    def run(self, information):
+        """Run the PostProcessor.
+
+        The "information" argument is a dictionary like the ones
+        composed by InfoExtractors. The only difference is that this
+        one has an extra field called "filepath" that points to the
+        downloaded file.
+
+        This method returns a tuple, the first element is a list of the files
+        that can be deleted, and the second of which is the updated
+        information.
+
+        In addition, this method may raise a PostProcessingError
+        exception if post processing fails.
+        """
+        return [], information  # by default, keep file and do nothing
+
+    def try_utime(self, path, atime, mtime, errnote='Cannot update utime of file'):
+        try:
+            os.utime(encodeFilename(path), (atime, mtime))
+        except Exception:
+            self._downloader.report_warning(errnote)
+
+    def _configuration_args(self, default=[]):
+        return cli_configuration_args(self._downloader.params, 'postprocessor_args', default)
+
+
+class AudioConversionError(PostProcessingError):
+    pass
diff --git a/youtube_dl/postprocessor/embedthumbnail.py b/youtube_dl/postprocessor/embedthumbnail.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56be914
--- /dev/null
+++ b/youtube_dl/postprocessor/embedthumbnail.py
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+
+import os
+import subprocess
+
+from .ffmpeg import FFmpegPostProcessor
+
+from ..utils import (
+    check_executable,
+    encodeArgument,
+    encodeFilename,
+    PostProcessingError,
+    prepend_extension,
+    shell_quote
+)
+
+
+class EmbedThumbnailPPError(PostProcessingError):
+    pass
+
+
+class EmbedThumbnailPP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
+    def __init__(self, downloader=None, already_have_thumbnail=False):
+        super(EmbedThumbnailPP, self).__init__(downloader)
+        self._already_have_thumbnail = already_have_thumbnail
+
+    def run(self, info):
+        filename = info['filepath']
+        temp_filename = prepend_extension(filename, 'temp')
+
+        if not info.get('thumbnails'):
+            self._downloader.to_screen('[embedthumbnail] There aren\'t any thumbnails to embed')
+            return [], info
+
+        thumbnail_filename = info['thumbnails'][-1]['filename']
+
+        if not os.path.exists(encodeFilename(thumbnail_filename)):
+            self._downloader.report_warning(
+                'Skipping embedding the thumbnail because the file is missing.')
+            return [], info
+
+        if info['ext'] == 'mp3':
+            options = [
+                '-c', 'copy', '-map', '0', '-map', '1',
+                '-metadata:s:v', 'title="Album cover"', '-metadata:s:v', 'comment="Cover (Front)"']
+
+            self._downloader.to_screen('[ffmpeg] Adding thumbnail to "%s"' % filename)
+
+            self.run_ffmpeg_multiple_files([filename, thumbnail_filename], temp_filename, options)
+
+            if not self._already_have_thumbnail:
+                os.remove(encodeFilename(thumbnail_filename))
+            os.remove(encodeFilename(filename))
+            os.rename(encodeFilename(temp_filename), encodeFilename(filename))
+
+        elif info['ext'] in ['m4a', 'mp4']:
+            if not check_executable('AtomicParsley', ['-v']):
+                raise EmbedThumbnailPPError('AtomicParsley was not found. Please install.')
+
+            cmd = [encodeFilename('AtomicParsley', True),
+                   encodeFilename(filename, True),
+                   encodeArgument('--artwork'),
+                   encodeFilename(thumbnail_filename, True),
+                   encodeArgument('-o'),
+                   encodeFilename(temp_filename, True)]
+
+            self._downloader.to_screen('[atomicparsley] Adding thumbnail to "%s"' % filename)
+
+            if self._downloader.params.get('verbose', False):
+                self._downloader.to_screen('[debug] AtomicParsley command line: %s' % shell_quote(cmd))
+
+            p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+            stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
+
+            if p.returncode != 0:
+                msg = stderr.decode('utf-8', 'replace').strip()
+                raise EmbedThumbnailPPError(msg)
+
+            if not self._already_have_thumbnail:
+                os.remove(encodeFilename(thumbnail_filename))
+            # for formats that don't support thumbnails (like 3gp) AtomicParsley
+            # won't create to the temporary file
+            if b'No changes' in stdout:
+                self._downloader.report_warning('The file format doesn\'t support embedding a thumbnail')
+            else:
+                os.remove(encodeFilename(filename))
+                os.rename(encodeFilename(temp_filename), encodeFilename(filename))
+        else:
+            raise EmbedThumbnailPPError('Only mp3 and m4a/mp4 are supported for thumbnail embedding for now.')
+
+        return [], info
diff --git a/youtube_dl/postprocessor/execafterdownload.py b/youtube_dl/postprocessor/execafterdownload.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64dabe7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/youtube_dl/postprocessor/execafterdownload.py
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import subprocess
+
+from .common import PostProcessor
+from ..compat import compat_shlex_quote
+from ..utils import (
+    encodeArgument,
+    PostProcessingError,
+)
+
+
+class ExecAfterDownloadPP(PostProcessor):
+    def __init__(self, downloader, exec_cmd):
+        super(ExecAfterDownloadPP, self).__init__(downloader)
+        self.exec_cmd = exec_cmd
+
+    def run(self, information):
+        cmd = self.exec_cmd
+        if '{}' not in cmd:
+            cmd += ' {}'
+
+        cmd = cmd.replace('{}', compat_shlex_quote(information['filepath']))
+
+        self._downloader.to_screen('[exec] Executing command: %s' % cmd)
+        retCode = subprocess.call(encodeArgument(cmd), shell=True)
+        if retCode != 0:
+            raise PostProcessingError(
+                'Command returned error code %d' % retCode)
+
+        return [], information
diff --git a/youtube_dl/postprocessor/ffmpeg.py b/youtube_dl/postprocessor/ffmpeg.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..757b496
--- /dev/null
+++ b/youtube_dl/postprocessor/ffmpeg.py
@@ -0,0 +1,613 @@
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import io
+import os
+import subprocess
+import time
+import re
+
+
+from .common import AudioConversionError, PostProcessor
+
+from ..compat import (
+    compat_subprocess_get_DEVNULL,
+)
+from ..utils import (
+    encodeArgument,
+    encodeFilename,
+    get_exe_version,
+    is_outdated_version,
+    PostProcessingError,
+    prepend_extension,
+    shell_quote,
+    subtitles_filename,
+    dfxp2srt,
+    ISO639Utils,
+    replace_extension,
+)
+
+
+EXT_TO_OUT_FORMATS = {
+    'aac': 'adts',
+    'flac': 'flac',
+    'm4a': 'ipod',
+    'mka': 'matroska',
+    'mkv': 'matroska',
+    'mpg': 'mpeg',
+    'ogv': 'ogg',
+    'ts': 'mpegts',
+    'wma': 'asf',
+    'wmv': 'asf',
+}
+ACODECS = {
+    'mp3': 'libmp3lame',
+    'aac': 'aac',
+    'flac': 'flac',
+    'm4a': 'aac',
+    'opus': 'libopus',
+    'vorbis': 'libvorbis',
+    'wav': None,
+}
+
+
+class FFmpegPostProcessorError(PostProcessingError):
+    pass
+
+
+class FFmpegPostProcessor(PostProcessor):
+    def __init__(self, downloader=None):
+        PostProcessor.__init__(self, downloader)
+        self._determine_executables()
+
+    def check_version(self):
+        if not self.available:
+            raise FFmpegPostProcessorError('ffmpeg or avconv not found. Please install one.')
+
+        required_version = '10-0' if self.basename == 'avconv' else '1.0'
+        if is_outdated_version(
+                self._versions[self.basename], required_version):
+            warning = 'Your copy of %s is outdated, update %s to version %s or newer if you encounter any errors.' % (
+                self.basename, self.basename, required_version)
+            if self._downloader:
+                self._downloader.report_warning(warning)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_versions(downloader=None):
+        return FFmpegPostProcessor(downloader)._versions
+
+    def _determine_executables(self):
+        programs = ['avprobe', 'avconv', 'ffmpeg', 'ffprobe']
+        prefer_ffmpeg = True
+
+        self.basename = None
+        self.probe_basename = None
+
+        self._paths = None
+        self._versions = None
+        if self._downloader:
+            prefer_ffmpeg = self._downloader.params.get('prefer_ffmpeg', True)
+            location = self._downloader.params.get('ffmpeg_location')
+            if location is not None:
+                if not os.path.exists(location):
+                    self._downloader.report_warning(
+                        'ffmpeg-location %s does not exist! '
+                        'Continuing without avconv/ffmpeg.' % (location))
+                    self._versions = {}
+                    return
+                elif not os.path.isdir(location):
+                    basename = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(location))[0]
+                    if basename not in programs:
+                        self._downloader.report_warning(
+                            'Cannot identify executable %s, its basename should be one of %s. '
+                            'Continuing without avconv/ffmpeg.' %
+                            (location, ', '.join(programs)))
+                        self._versions = {}
+                        return None
+                    location = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(location))
+                    if basename in ('ffmpeg', 'ffprobe'):
+                        prefer_ffmpeg = True
+
+                self._paths = dict(
+                    (p, os.path.join(location, p)) for p in programs)
+                self._versions = dict(
+                    (p, get_exe_version(self._paths[p], args=['-version']))
+                    for p in programs)
+        if self._versions is None:
+            self._versions = dict(
+                (p, get_exe_version(p, args=['-version'])) for p in programs)
+            self._paths = dict((p, p) for p in programs)
+
+        if prefer_ffmpeg is False:
+            prefs = ('avconv', 'ffmpeg')
+        else:
+            prefs = ('ffmpeg', 'avconv')
+        for p in prefs:
+            if self._versions[p]:
+                self.basename = p
+                break
+
+        if prefer_ffmpeg is False:
+            prefs = ('avprobe', 'ffprobe')
+        else:
+            prefs = ('ffprobe', 'avprobe')
+        for p in prefs:
+            if self._versions[p]:
+                self.probe_basename = p
+                break
+
+    @property
+    def available(self):
+        return self.basename is not None
+
+    @property
+    def executable(self):
+        return self._paths[self.basename]
+
+    @property
+    def probe_available(self):
+        return self.probe_basename is not None
+
+    @property
+    def probe_executable(self):
+        return self._paths[self.probe_basename]
+
+    def get_audio_codec(self, path):
+        if not self.probe_available:
+            raise PostProcessingError('ffprobe or avprobe not found. Please install one.')
+        try:
+            cmd = [
+                encodeFilename(self.probe_executable, True),
+                encodeArgument('-show_streams'),
+                encodeFilename(self._ffmpeg_filename_argument(path), True)]
+            if self._downloader.params.get('verbose', False):
+                self._downloader.to_screen('[debug] %s command line: %s' % (self.basename, shell_quote(cmd)))
+            handle = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stderr=compat_subprocess_get_DEVNULL(), stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
+            output = handle.communicate()[0]
+            if handle.wait() != 0:
+                return None
+        except (IOError, OSError):
+            return None
+        audio_codec = None
+        for line in output.decode('ascii', 'ignore').split('\n'):
+            if line.startswith('codec_name='):
+                audio_codec = line.split('=')[1].strip()
+            elif line.strip() == 'codec_type=audio' and audio_codec is not None:
+                return audio_codec
+        return None
+
+    def run_ffmpeg_multiple_files(self, input_paths, out_path, opts):
+        self.check_version()
+
+        oldest_mtime = min(
+            os.stat(encodeFilename(path)).st_mtime for path in input_paths)
+
+        opts += self._configuration_args()
+
+        files_cmd = []
+        for path in input_paths:
+            files_cmd.extend([
+                encodeArgument('-i'),
+                encodeFilename(self._ffmpeg_filename_argument(path), True)
+            ])
+        cmd = ([encodeFilename(self.executable, True), encodeArgument('-y')] +
+               files_cmd +
+               [encodeArgument(o) for o in opts] +
+               [encodeFilename(self._ffmpeg_filename_argument(out_path), True)])
+
+        if self._downloader.params.get('verbose', False):
+            self._downloader.to_screen('[debug] ffmpeg command line: %s' % shell_quote(cmd))
+        p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
+        stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
+        if p.returncode != 0:
+            stderr = stderr.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
+            msg = stderr.strip().split('\n')[-1]
+            raise FFmpegPostProcessorError(msg)
+        self.try_utime(out_path, oldest_mtime, oldest_mtime)
+
+    def run_ffmpeg(self, path, out_path, opts):
+        self.run_ffmpeg_multiple_files([path], out_path, opts)
+
+    def _ffmpeg_filename_argument(self, fn):
+        # Always use 'file:' because the filename may contain ':' (ffmpeg
+        # interprets that as a protocol) or can start with '-' (-- is broken in
+        # ffmpeg, see https://ffmpeg.org/trac/ffmpeg/ticket/2127 for details)
+        # Also leave '-' intact in order not to break streaming to stdout.
+        return 'file:' + fn if fn != '-' else fn
+
+
+class FFmpegExtractAudioPP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
+    def __init__(self, downloader=None, preferredcodec=None, preferredquality=None, nopostoverwrites=False):
+        FFmpegPostProcessor.__init__(self, downloader)
+        if preferredcodec is None:
+            preferredcodec = 'best'
+        self._preferredcodec = preferredcodec
+        self._preferredquality = preferredquality
+        self._nopostoverwrites = nopostoverwrites
+
+    def run_ffmpeg(self, path, out_path, codec, more_opts):
+        if codec is None:
+            acodec_opts = []
+        else:
+            acodec_opts = ['-acodec', codec]
+        opts = ['-vn'] + acodec_opts + more_opts
+        try:
+            FFmpegPostProcessor.run_ffmpeg(self, path, out_path, opts)
+        except FFmpegPostProcessorError as err:
+            raise AudioConversionError(err.msg)
+
+    def run(self, information):
+        path = information['filepath']
+
+        filecodec = self.get_audio_codec(path)
+        if filecodec is None:
+            raise PostProcessingError('WARNING: unable to obtain file audio codec with ffprobe')
+
+        more_opts = []
+        if self._preferredcodec == 'best' or self._preferredcodec == filecodec or (self._preferredcodec == 'm4a' and filecodec == 'aac'):
+            if filecodec == 'aac' and self._preferredcodec in ['m4a', 'best']:
+                # Lossless, but in another container
+                acodec = 'copy'
+                extension = 'm4a'
+                more_opts = ['-bsf:a', 'aac_adtstoasc']
+            elif filecodec in ['aac', 'flac', 'mp3', 'vorbis', 'opus']:
+                # Lossless if possible
+                acodec = 'copy'
+                extension = filecodec
+                if filecodec == 'aac':
+                    more_opts = ['-f', 'adts']
+                if filecodec == 'vorbis':
+                    extension = 'ogg'
+            else:
+                # MP3 otherwise.
+                acodec = 'libmp3lame'
+                extension = 'mp3'
+                more_opts = []
+                if self._preferredquality is not None:
+                    if int(self._preferredquality) < 10:
+                        more_opts += ['-q:a', self._preferredquality]
+                    else:
+                        more_opts += ['-b:a', self._preferredquality + 'k']
+        else:
+            # We convert the audio (lossy if codec is lossy)
+            acodec = ACODECS[self._preferredcodec]
+            extension = self._preferredcodec
+            more_opts = []
+            if self._preferredquality is not None:
+                # The opus codec doesn't support the -aq option
+                if int(self._preferredquality) < 10 and extension != 'opus':
+                    more_opts += ['-q:a', self._preferredquality]
+                else:
+                    more_opts += ['-b:a', self._preferredquality + 'k']
+            if self._preferredcodec == 'aac':
+                more_opts += ['-f', 'adts']
+            if self._preferredcodec == 'm4a':
+                more_opts += ['-bsf:a', 'aac_adtstoasc']
+            if self._preferredcodec == 'vorbis':
+                extension = 'ogg'
+            if self._preferredcodec == 'wav':
+                extension = 'wav'
+                more_opts += ['-f', 'wav']
+
+        prefix, sep, ext = path.rpartition('.')  # not os.path.splitext, since the latter does not work on unicode in all setups
+        new_path = prefix + sep + extension
+
+        information['filepath'] = new_path
+        information['ext'] = extension
+
+        # If we download foo.mp3 and convert it to... foo.mp3, then don't delete foo.mp3, silly.
+        if (new_path == path or
+                (self._nopostoverwrites and os.path.exists(encodeFilename(new_path)))):
+            self._downloader.to_screen('[ffmpeg] Post-process file %s exists, skipping' % new_path)
+            return [], information
+
+        try:
+            self._downloader.to_screen('[ffmpeg] Destination: ' + new_path)
+            self.run_ffmpeg(path, new_path, acodec, more_opts)
+        except AudioConversionError as e:
+            raise PostProcessingError(
+                'audio conversion failed: ' + e.msg)
+        except Exception:
+            raise PostProcessingError('error running ' + self.basename)
+
+        # Try to update the date time for extracted audio file.
+        if information.get('filetime') is not None:
+            self.try_utime(
+                new_path, time.time(), information['filetime'],
+                errnote='Cannot update utime of audio file')
+
+        return [path], information
+
+
+class FFmpegVideoConvertorPP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
+    def __init__(self, downloader=None, preferedformat=None):
+        super(FFmpegVideoConvertorPP, self).__init__(downloader)
+        self._preferedformat = preferedformat
+
+    def run(self, information):
+        path = information['filepath']
+        if information['ext'] == self._preferedformat:
+            self._downloader.to_screen('[ffmpeg] Not converting video file %s - already is in target format %s' % (path, self._preferedformat))
+            return [], information
+        options = []
+        if self._preferedformat == 'avi':
+            options.extend(['-c:v', 'libxvid', '-vtag', 'XVID'])
+        prefix, sep, ext = path.rpartition('.')
+        outpath = prefix + sep + self._preferedformat
+        self._downloader.to_screen('[' + 'ffmpeg' + '] Converting video from %s to %s, Destination: ' % (information['ext'], self._preferedformat) + outpath)
+        self.run_ffmpeg(path, outpath, options)
+        information['filepath'] = outpath
+        information['format'] = self._preferedformat
+        information['ext'] = self._preferedformat
+        return [path], information
+
+
+class FFmpegEmbedSubtitlePP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
+    def run(self, information):
+        if information['ext'] not in ('mp4', 'webm', 'mkv'):
+            self._downloader.to_screen('[ffmpeg] Subtitles can only be embedded in mp4, webm or mkv files')
+            return [], information
+        subtitles = information.get('requested_subtitles')
+        if not subtitles:
+            self._downloader.to_screen('[ffmpeg] There aren\'t any subtitles to embed')
+            return [], information
+
+        filename = information['filepath']
+
+        ext = information['ext']
+        sub_langs = []
+        sub_filenames = []
+        webm_vtt_warn = False
+
+        for lang, sub_info in subtitles.items():
+            sub_ext = sub_info['ext']
+            if ext != 'webm' or ext == 'webm' and sub_ext == 'vtt':
+                sub_langs.append(lang)
+                sub_filenames.append(subtitles_filename(filename, lang, sub_ext))
+            else:
+                if not webm_vtt_warn and ext == 'webm' and sub_ext != 'vtt':
+                    webm_vtt_warn = True
+                    self._downloader.to_screen('[ffmpeg] Only WebVTT subtitles can be embedded in webm files')
+
+        if not sub_langs:
+            return [], information
+
+        input_files = [filename] + sub_filenames
+
+        opts = [
+            '-map', '0',
+            '-c', 'copy',
+            # Don't copy the existing subtitles, we may be running the
+            # postprocessor a second time
+            '-map', '-0:s',
+        ]
+        if information['ext'] == 'mp4':
+            opts += ['-c:s', 'mov_text']
+        for (i, lang) in enumerate(sub_langs):
+            opts.extend(['-map', '%d:0' % (i + 1)])
+            lang_code = ISO639Utils.short2long(lang)
+            if lang_code is not None:
+                opts.extend(['-metadata:s:s:%d' % i, 'language=%s' % lang_code])
+
+        temp_filename = prepend_extension(filename, 'temp')
+        self._downloader.to_screen('[ffmpeg] Embedding subtitles in \'%s\'' % filename)
+        self.run_ffmpeg_multiple_files(input_files, temp_filename, opts)
+        os.remove(encodeFilename(filename))
+        os.rename(encodeFilename(temp_filename), encodeFilename(filename))
+
+        return sub_filenames, information
+
+
+class FFmpegMetadataPP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
+    def run(self, info):
+        metadata = {}
+
+        def add(meta_list, info_list=None):
+            if not info_list:
+                info_list = meta_list
+            if not isinstance(meta_list, (list, tuple)):
+                meta_list = (meta_list,)
+            if not isinstance(info_list, (list, tuple)):
+                info_list = (info_list,)
+            for info_f in info_list:
+                if info.get(info_f) is not None:
+                    for meta_f in meta_list:
+                        metadata[meta_f] = info[info_f]
+                    break
+
+        add('title', ('track', 'title'))
+        add('date', 'upload_date')
+        add(('description', 'comment'), 'description')
+        add('purl', 'webpage_url')
+        add('track', 'track_number')
+        add('artist', ('artist', 'creator', 'uploader', 'uploader_id'))
+        add('genre')
+        add('album')
+        add('album_artist')
+        add('disc', 'disc_number')
+
+        if not metadata:
+            self._downloader.to_screen('[ffmpeg] There isn\'t any metadata to add')
+            return [], info
+
+        filename = info['filepath']
+        temp_filename = prepend_extension(filename, 'temp')
+        in_filenames = [filename]
+        options = []
+
+        if info['ext'] == 'm4a':
+            options.extend(['-vn', '-acodec', 'copy'])
+        else:
+            options.extend(['-c', 'copy'])
+
+        for (name, value) in metadata.items():
+            options.extend(['-metadata', '%s=%s' % (name, value)])
+
+        chapters = info.get('chapters', [])
+        if chapters:
+            metadata_filename = replace_extension(filename, 'meta')
+            with io.open(metadata_filename, 'wt', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+                def ffmpeg_escape(text):
+                    return re.sub(r'(=|;|#|\\|\n)', r'\\\1', text)
+
+                metadata_file_content = ';FFMETADATA1\n'
+                for chapter in chapters:
+                    metadata_file_content += '[CHAPTER]\nTIMEBASE=1/1000\n'
+                    metadata_file_content += 'START=%d\n' % (chapter['start_time'] * 1000)
+                    metadata_file_content += 'END=%d\n' % (chapter['end_time'] * 1000)
+                    chapter_title = chapter.get('title')
+                    if chapter_title:
+                        metadata_file_content += 'title=%s\n' % ffmpeg_escape(chapter_title)
+                f.write(metadata_file_content)
+                in_filenames.append(metadata_filename)
+                options.extend(['-map_metadata', '1'])
+
+        self._downloader.to_screen('[ffmpeg] Adding metadata to \'%s\'' % filename)
+        self.run_ffmpeg_multiple_files(in_filenames, temp_filename, options)
+        if chapters:
+            os.remove(metadata_filename)
+        os.remove(encodeFilename(filename))
+        os.rename(encodeFilename(temp_filename), encodeFilename(filename))
+        return [], info
+
+
+class FFmpegMergerPP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
+    def run(self, info):
+        filename = info['filepath']
+        temp_filename = prepend_extension(filename, 'temp')
+        args = ['-c', 'copy', '-map', '0:v:0', '-map', '1:a:0']
+        self._downloader.to_screen('[ffmpeg] Merging formats into "%s"' % filename)
+        self.run_ffmpeg_multiple_files(info['__files_to_merge'], temp_filename, args)
+        os.rename(encodeFilename(temp_filename), encodeFilename(filename))
+        return info['__files_to_merge'], info
+
+    def can_merge(self):
+        # TODO: figure out merge-capable ffmpeg version
+        if self.basename != 'avconv':
+            return True
+
+        required_version = '10-0'
+        if is_outdated_version(
+                self._versions[self.basename], required_version):
+            warning = ('Your copy of %s is outdated and unable to properly mux separate video and audio files, '
+                       'youtube-dl will download single file media. '
+                       'Update %s to version %s or newer to fix this.') % (
+                           self.basename, self.basename, required_version)
+            if self._downloader:
+                self._downloader.report_warning(warning)
+            return False
+        return True
+
+
+class FFmpegFixupStretchedPP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
+    def run(self, info):
+        stretched_ratio = info.get('stretched_ratio')
+        if stretched_ratio is None or stretched_ratio == 1:
+            return [], info
+
+        filename = info['filepath']
+        temp_filename = prepend_extension(filename, 'temp')
+
+        options = ['-c', 'copy', '-aspect', '%f' % stretched_ratio]
+        self._downloader.to_screen('[ffmpeg] Fixing aspect ratio in "%s"' % filename)
+        self.run_ffmpeg(filename, temp_filename, options)
+
+        os.remove(encodeFilename(filename))
+        os.rename(encodeFilename(temp_filename), encodeFilename(filename))
+
+        return [], info
+
+
+class FFmpegFixupM4aPP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
+    def run(self, info):
+        if info.get('container') != 'm4a_dash':
+            return [], info
+
+        filename = info['filepath']
+        temp_filename = prepend_extension(filename, 'temp')
+
+        options = ['-c', 'copy', '-f', 'mp4']
+        self._downloader.to_screen('[ffmpeg] Correcting container in "%s"' % filename)
+        self.run_ffmpeg(filename, temp_filename, options)
+
+        os.remove(encodeFilename(filename))
+        os.rename(encodeFilename(temp_filename), encodeFilename(filename))
+
+        return [], info
+
+
+class FFmpegFixupM3u8PP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
+    def run(self, info):
+        filename = info['filepath']
+        if self.get_audio_codec(filename) == 'aac':
+            temp_filename = prepend_extension(filename, 'temp')
+
+            options = ['-c', 'copy', '-f', 'mp4', '-bsf:a', 'aac_adtstoasc']
+            self._downloader.to_screen('[ffmpeg] Fixing malformed AAC bitstream in "%s"' % filename)
+            self.run_ffmpeg(filename, temp_filename, options)
+
+            os.remove(encodeFilename(filename))
+            os.rename(encodeFilename(temp_filename), encodeFilename(filename))
+        return [], info
+
+
+class FFmpegSubtitlesConvertorPP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
+    def __init__(self, downloader=None, format=None):
+        super(FFmpegSubtitlesConvertorPP, self).__init__(downloader)
+        self.format = format
+
+    def run(self, info):
+        subs = info.get('requested_subtitles')
+        filename = info['filepath']
+        new_ext = self.format
+        new_format = new_ext
+        if new_format == 'vtt':
+            new_format = 'webvtt'
+        if subs is None:
+            self._downloader.to_screen('[ffmpeg] There aren\'t any subtitles to convert')
+            return [], info
+        self._downloader.to_screen('[ffmpeg] Converting subtitles')
+        sub_filenames = []
+        for lang, sub in subs.items():
+            ext = sub['ext']
+            if ext == new_ext:
+                self._downloader.to_screen(
+                    '[ffmpeg] Subtitle file for %s is already in the requested format' % new_ext)
+                continue
+            old_file = subtitles_filename(filename, lang, ext)
+            sub_filenames.append(old_file)
+            new_file = subtitles_filename(filename, lang, new_ext)
+
+            if ext in ('dfxp', 'ttml', 'tt'):
+                self._downloader.report_warning(
+                    'You have requested to convert dfxp (TTML) subtitles into another format, '
+                    'which results in style information loss')
+
+                dfxp_file = old_file
+                srt_file = subtitles_filename(filename, lang, 'srt')
+
+                with open(dfxp_file, 'rb') as f:
+                    srt_data = dfxp2srt(f.read())
+
+                with io.open(srt_file, 'wt', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+                    f.write(srt_data)
+                old_file = srt_file
+
+                subs[lang] = {
+                    'ext': 'srt',
+                    'data': srt_data
+                }
+
+                if new_ext == 'srt':
+                    continue
+                else:
+                    sub_filenames.append(srt_file)
+
+            self.run_ffmpeg(old_file, new_file, ['-f', new_format])
+
+            with io.open(new_file, 'rt', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+                subs[lang] = {
+                    'ext': new_ext,
+                    'data': f.read(),
+                }
+
+        return sub_filenames, info
diff --git a/youtube_dl/postprocessor/metadatafromtitle.py b/youtube_dl/postprocessor/metadatafromtitle.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5c14d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/youtube_dl/postprocessor/metadatafromtitle.py
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import re
+
+from .common import PostProcessor
+
+
+class MetadataFromTitlePP(PostProcessor):
+    def __init__(self, downloader, titleformat):
+        super(MetadataFromTitlePP, self).__init__(downloader)
+        self._titleformat = titleformat
+        self._titleregex = (self.format_to_regex(titleformat)
+                            if re.search(r'%\(\w+\)s', titleformat)
+                            else titleformat)
+
+    def format_to_regex(self, fmt):
+        r"""
+        Converts a string like
+           '%(title)s - %(artist)s'
+        to a regex like
+           '(?P<title>.+)\ \-\ (?P<artist>.+)'
+        """
+        lastpos = 0
+        regex = ''
+        # replace %(..)s with regex group and escape other string parts
+        for match in re.finditer(r'%\((\w+)\)s', fmt):
+            regex += re.escape(fmt[lastpos:match.start()])
+            regex += r'(?P<' + match.group(1) + '>.+)'
+            lastpos = match.end()
+        if lastpos < len(fmt):
+            regex += re.escape(fmt[lastpos:])
+        return regex
+
+    def run(self, info):
+        title = info['title']
+        match = re.match(self._titleregex, title)
+        if match is None:
+            self._downloader.to_screen(
+                '[fromtitle] Could not interpret title of video as "%s"'
+                % self._titleformat)
+            return [], info
+        for attribute, value in match.groupdict().items():
+            info[attribute] = value
+            self._downloader.to_screen(
+                '[fromtitle] parsed %s: %s'
+                % (attribute, value if value is not None else 'NA'))
+
+        return [], info
diff --git a/youtube_dl/postprocessor/xattrpp.py b/youtube_dl/postprocessor/xattrpp.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0aed9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/youtube_dl/postprocessor/xattrpp.py
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+from .common import PostProcessor
+from ..compat import compat_os_name
+from ..utils import (
+    hyphenate_date,
+    write_xattr,
+    XAttrMetadataError,
+    XAttrUnavailableError,
+)
+
+
+class XAttrMetadataPP(PostProcessor):
+
+    #
+    # More info about extended attributes for media:
+    #   http://freedesktop.org/wiki/CommonExtendedAttributes/
+    #   http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/PhreedomDraft/
+    #   http://dublincore.org/documents/usageguide/elements.shtml
+    #
+    # TODO:
+    #  * capture youtube keywords and put them in 'user.dublincore.subject' (comma-separated)
+    #  * figure out which xattrs can be used for 'duration', 'thumbnail', 'resolution'
+    #
+
+    def run(self, info):
+        """ Set extended attributes on downloaded file (if xattr support is found). """
+
+        # Write the metadata to the file's xattrs
+        self._downloader.to_screen('[metadata] Writing metadata to file\'s xattrs')
+
+        filename = info['filepath']
+
+        try:
+            xattr_mapping = {
+                'user.xdg.referrer.url': 'webpage_url',
+                # 'user.xdg.comment':            'description',
+                'user.dublincore.title': 'title',
+                'user.dublincore.date': 'upload_date',
+                'user.dublincore.description': 'description',
+                'user.dublincore.contributor': 'uploader',
+                'user.dublincore.format': 'format',
+            }
+
+            num_written = 0
+            for xattrname, infoname in xattr_mapping.items():
+
+                value = info.get(infoname)
+
+                if value:
+                    if infoname == 'upload_date':
+                        value = hyphenate_date(value)
+
+                    byte_value = value.encode('utf-8')
+                    write_xattr(filename, xattrname, byte_value)
+                    num_written += 1
+
+            return [], info
+
+        except XAttrUnavailableError as e:
+            self._downloader.report_error(str(e))
+            return [], info
+
+        except XAttrMetadataError as e:
+            if e.reason == 'NO_SPACE':
+                self._downloader.report_warning(
+                    'There\'s no disk space left, disk quota exceeded or filesystem xattr limit exceeded. ' +
+                    (('Some ' if num_written else '') + 'extended attributes are not written.').capitalize())
+            elif e.reason == 'VALUE_TOO_LONG':
+                self._downloader.report_warning(
+                    'Unable to write extended attributes due to too long values.')
+            else:
+                msg = 'This filesystem doesn\'t support extended attributes. '
+                if compat_os_name == 'nt':
+                    msg += 'You need to use NTFS.'
+                else:
+                    msg += '(You may have to enable them in your /etc/fstab)'
+                self._downloader.report_error(msg)
+            return [], info