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authorChristopher Allan Webber <cwebber@dustycloud.org>2011-09-14 04:57:19 -0500
committerChristopher Allan Webber <cwebber@dustycloud.org>2011-09-14 04:57:19 -0500
commit9122a9d047765574bb0d11436522a6c868da86cc (patch)
tree7a1799958c41cdcb388692d5e894c82f8a5667c4 /mediagoblin/storage.py
parent8c12e57b9e0db109e0fc3211ec1a8145ef3d3eb1 (diff)
parentfd10c71644f12b0a56247c782566af1c37df5851 (diff)
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Merge remote branch 'remotes/jwandborg/f587-split_storage_into_submodules'
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diff --git a/mediagoblin/storage.py b/mediagoblin/storage.py
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-# GNU MediaGoblin -- federated, autonomous media hosting
-# Copyright (C) 2011 MediaGoblin contributors. See AUTHORS.
-#
-# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-# (at your option) any later version.
-#
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
-#
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
-# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-import os
-import shutil
-import urlparse
-import uuid
-import cloudfiles
-import mimetypes
-import tempfile
-
-from werkzeug.utils import secure_filename
-
-from mediagoblin import util
-
-########
-# Errors
-########
-
-
-class Error(Exception):
- pass
-
-
-class InvalidFilepath(Error):
- pass
-
-
-class NoWebServing(Error):
- pass
-
-
-class NotImplementedError(Error):
- pass
-
-
-###############################################
-# Storage interface & basic file implementation
-###############################################
-
-class StorageInterface(object):
- """
- Interface for the storage API.
-
- This interface doesn't actually provide behavior, but it defines
- what kind of storage patterns subclasses should provide.
-
- It is important to note that the storage API idea of a "filepath"
- is actually like ['dir1', 'dir2', 'file.jpg'], so keep that in
- mind while reading method documentation.
-
- You should set up your __init__ method with whatever keyword
- arguments are appropriate to your storage system, but you should
- also passively accept all extraneous keyword arguments like:
-
- def __init__(self, **kwargs):
- pass
-
- See BasicFileStorage as a simple implementation of the
- StorageInterface.
- """
-
- # Whether this file store is on the local filesystem.
- local_storage = False
-
- def __raise_not_implemented(self):
- """
- Raise a warning about some component not implemented by a
- subclass of this interface.
- """
- raise NotImplementedError(
- "This feature not implemented in this storage API implementation.")
-
- def file_exists(self, filepath):
- """
- Return a boolean asserting whether or not file at filepath
- exists in our storage system.
-
- Returns:
- True / False depending on whether file exists or not.
- """
- # Subclasses should override this method.
- self.__raise_not_implemented()
-
- def get_file(self, filepath, mode='r'):
- """
- Return a file-like object for reading/writing from this filepath.
-
- Should create directories, buckets, whatever, as necessary.
- """
- # Subclasses should override this method.
- self.__raise_not_implemented()
-
- def delete_file(self, filepath):
- """
- Delete or dereference the file at filepath.
-
- This might need to delete directories, buckets, whatever, for
- cleanliness. (Be sure to avoid race conditions on that though)
- """
- # Subclasses should override this method.
- self.__raise_not_implemented()
-
- def file_url(self, filepath):
- """
- Get the URL for this file. This assumes our storage has been
- mounted with some kind of URL which makes this possible.
- """
- # Subclasses should override this method.
- self.__raise_not_implemented()
-
- def get_unique_filepath(self, filepath):
- """
- If a filename at filepath already exists, generate a new name.
-
- Eg, if the filename doesn't exist:
- >>> storage_handler.get_unique_filename(['dir1', 'dir2', 'fname.jpg'])
- [u'dir1', u'dir2', u'fname.jpg']
-
- But if a file does exist, let's get one back with at uuid tacked on:
- >>> storage_handler.get_unique_filename(['dir1', 'dir2', 'fname.jpg'])
- [u'dir1', u'dir2', u'd02c3571-dd62-4479-9d62-9e3012dada29-fname.jpg']
- """
- # Make sure we have a clean filepath to start with, since
- # we'll be possibly tacking on stuff to the filename.
- filepath = clean_listy_filepath(filepath)
-
- if self.file_exists(filepath):
- return filepath[:-1] + ["%s-%s" % (uuid.uuid4(), filepath[-1])]
- else:
- return filepath
-
- def get_local_path(self, filepath):
- """
- If this is a local_storage implementation, give us a link to
- the local filesystem reference to this file.
-
- >>> storage_handler.get_local_path(['foo', 'bar', 'baz.jpg'])
- u'/path/to/mounting/foo/bar/baz.jpg'
- """
- # Subclasses should override this method, if applicable.
- self.__raise_not_implemented()
-
- def copy_locally(self, filepath, dest_path):
- """
- Copy this file locally.
-
- A basic working method for this is provided that should
- function both for local_storage systems and remote storge
- systems, but if more efficient systems for copying locally
- apply to your system, override this method with something more
- appropriate.
- """
- if self.local_storage:
- shutil.copy(
- self.get_local_path(filepath), dest_path)
- else:
- with self.get_file(filepath, 'rb') as source_file:
- with file(dest_path, 'wb') as dest_file:
- dest_file.write(source_file.read())
-
-
-class BasicFileStorage(StorageInterface):
- """
- Basic local filesystem implementation of storage API
- """
-
- local_storage = True
-
- def __init__(self, base_dir, base_url=None, **kwargs):
- """
- Keyword arguments:
- - base_dir: Base directory things will be served out of. MUST
- be an absolute path.
- - base_url: URL files will be served from
- """
- self.base_dir = base_dir
- self.base_url = base_url
-
- def _resolve_filepath(self, filepath):
- """
- Transform the given filepath into a local filesystem filepath.
- """
- return os.path.join(
- self.base_dir, *clean_listy_filepath(filepath))
-
- def file_exists(self, filepath):
- return os.path.exists(self._resolve_filepath(filepath))
-
- def get_file(self, filepath, mode='r'):
- # Make directories if necessary
- if len(filepath) > 1:
- directory = self._resolve_filepath(filepath[:-1])
- if not os.path.exists(directory):
- os.makedirs(directory)
-
- # Grab and return the file in the mode specified
- return open(self._resolve_filepath(filepath), mode)
-
- def delete_file(self, filepath):
- # TODO: Also delete unused directories if empty (safely, with
- # checks to avoid race conditions).
- os.remove(self._resolve_filepath(filepath))
-
- def file_url(self, filepath):
- if not self.base_url:
- raise NoWebServing(
- "base_url not set, cannot provide file urls")
-
- return urlparse.urljoin(
- self.base_url,
- '/'.join(clean_listy_filepath(filepath)))
-
- def get_local_path(self, filepath):
- return self._resolve_filepath(filepath)
-
-
-# ----------------------------------------------------
-# OpenStack/Rackspace Cloud's Swift/CloudFiles support
-# ----------------------------------------------------
-
-class CloudFilesStorage(StorageInterface):
- def __init__(self, **kwargs):
- self.param_container = kwargs.get('cloudfiles_container')
- self.param_user = kwargs.get('cloudfiles_user')
- self.param_api_key = kwargs.get('cloudfiles_api_key')
- self.param_host = kwargs.get('cloudfiles_host')
- self.param_use_servicenet = kwargs.get('cloudfiles_use_servicenet')
-
- if not self.param_host:
- print('No CloudFiles host URL specified, '
- 'defaulting to Rackspace US')
-
- self.connection = cloudfiles.get_connection(
- username=self.param_user,
- api_key=self.param_api_key,
- servicenet=True if self.param_use_servicenet == 'true' or \
- self.param_use_servicenet == True else False)
-
- if not self.param_container == \
- self.connection.get_container(self.param_container):
- self.container = self.connection.create_container(
- self.param_container)
- self.container.make_public(
- ttl=60 * 60 * 2)
- else:
- self.container = self.connection.get_container(
- self.param_container)
-
- self.container_uri = self.container.public_uri()
-
- def _resolve_filepath(self, filepath):
- return '/'.join(
- clean_listy_filepath(filepath))
-
- def file_exists(self, filepath):
- try:
- object = self.container.get_object(
- self._resolve_filepath(filepath))
- return True
- except cloudfiles.errors.NoSuchObject:
- return False
-
- def get_file(self, filepath, *args, **kwargs):
- """
- - Doesn't care about the "mode" argument
- """
- try:
- obj = self.container.get_object(
- self._resolve_filepath(filepath))
- except cloudfiles.errors.NoSuchObject:
- obj = self.container.create_object(
- self._resolve_filepath(filepath))
-
- mimetype = mimetypes.guess_type(
- filepath[-1])
-
- if mimetype:
- obj.content_type = mimetype[0]
-
- return CloudFilesStorageObjectWrapper(obj, *args, **kwargs)
-
- def delete_file(self, filepath):
- # TODO: Also delete unused directories if empty (safely, with
- # checks to avoid race conditions).
- self.container.delete_object(
- self._resolve_filepath(filepath))
-
- def file_url(self, filepath):
- return '/'.join([
- self.container_uri,
- self._resolve_filepath(filepath)])
-
-
-class CloudFilesStorageObjectWrapper():
- """
- Wrapper for python-cloudfiles's cloudfiles.storage_object.Object
- used to circumvent the mystic `medium.jpg` corruption issue, where
- we had both python-cloudfiles and PIL doing buffering on both
- ends and that breaking things.
-
- This wrapper currently meets mediagoblin's needs for a public_store
- file-like object.
- """
- def __init__(self, storage_object, *args, **kwargs):
- self.storage_object = storage_object
-
- def read(self, *args, **kwargs):
- return self.storage_object.read(*args, **kwargs)
-
- def write(self, data, *args, **kwargs):
- """
- write data to the cloudfiles storage object
-
- The original motivation for this wrapper is to ensure
- that buffered writing to a cloudfiles storage object does not overwrite
- any preexisting data.
-
- Currently this method does not support any write modes except "append".
- However if we should need it it would be easy implement.
- """
- if self.storage_object.size and type(data) == str:
- data = self.read() + data
-
- self.storage_object.write(data, *args, **kwargs)
-
- def close(self):
- pass
-
- def __enter__(self):
- """
- Context Manager API implementation
- http://docs.python.org/library/stdtypes.html#context-manager-types
- """
- return self
-
- def __exit__(self, *exc_info):
- """
- Context Manger API implementation
- see self.__enter__()
- """
- self.close()
-
-
-# ------------
-# MountStorage
-# ------------
-
-class MountStorage(StorageInterface):
- """
- Experimental "Mount" virtual Storage Interface
-
- This isn't an interface to some real storage, instead it's a
- redirecting interface, that redirects requests to other
- "StorageInterface"s.
-
- For example, say you have the paths:
-
- 1. ['user_data', 'cwebber', 'avatar.jpg']
- 2. ['user_data', 'elrond', 'avatar.jpg']
- 3. ['media_entries', '34352f304c3f4d0ad8ad0f043522b6f2', 'thumb.jpg']
-
- You could mount media_entries under CloudFileStorage and user_data
- under BasicFileStorage. Then 1 would be passed to
- BasicFileStorage under the path ['cwebber', 'avatar.jpg'] and 3
- would be passed to CloudFileStorage under
- ['34352f304c3f4d0ad8ad0f043522b6f2', 'thumb.jpg'].
-
- In other words, this is kind of like mounting /home/ and /etc/
- under different filesystems on your operating system... but with
- mediagoblin filestorages :)
-
- To set this up, you currently need to call the mount() method with
- the target path and a backend, that shall be available under that
- target path. You have to mount things in a sensible order,
- especially you can't mount ["a", "b"] before ["a"].
- """
- def __init__(self, **kwargs):
- self.mounttab = {}
-
- def mount(self, dirpath, backend):
- """
- Mount a new backend under dirpath
- """
- new_ent = clean_listy_filepath(dirpath)
-
- print "Mounting:", repr(new_ent)
- already, rem_1, table, rem_2 = self._resolve_to_backend(new_ent, True)
- print "===", repr(already), repr(rem_1), repr(rem_2), len(table)
-
- assert (len(rem_2) > 0) or (None not in table), \
- "That path is already mounted"
- assert (len(rem_2) > 0) or (len(table)==0), \
- "A longer path is already mounted here"
-
- for part in rem_2:
- table[part] = {}
- table = table[part]
- table[None] = backend
-
- def _resolve_to_backend(self, filepath, extra_info = False):
- """
- extra_info = True is for internal use!
-
- Normally, returns the backend and the filepath inside that backend.
-
- With extra_info = True it returns the last directory node and the
- remaining filepath from there in addition.
- """
- table = self.mounttab
- filepath = filepath[:]
- res_fp = None
- while True:
- new_be = table.get(None)
- if (new_be is not None) or res_fp is None:
- res_be = new_be
- res_fp = filepath[:]
- res_extra = (table, filepath[:])
- # print "... New res: %r, %r, %r" % (res_be, res_fp, res_extra)
- if len(filepath) == 0:
- break
- query = filepath.pop(0)
- entry = table.get(query)
- if entry is not None:
- table = entry
- res_extra = (table, filepath[:])
- else:
- break
- if extra_info:
- return (res_be, res_fp) + res_extra
- else:
- return (res_be, res_fp)
-
- def resolve_to_backend(self, filepath):
- backend, filepath = self._resolve_to_backend(filepath)
- if backend is None:
- raise Error("Path not mounted")
- return backend, filepath
-
- def __repr__(self, table = None, indent = []):
- res = []
- if table is None:
- res.append("MountStorage<")
- table = self.mounttab
- v = table.get(None)
- if v:
- res.append(" " * len(indent) + repr(indent) + ": " + repr(v))
- for k, v in table.iteritems():
- if k == None:
- continue
- res.append(" " * len(indent) + repr(k) + ":")
- res += self.__repr__(v, indent + [k])
- if table is self.mounttab:
- res.append(">")
- return "\n".join(res)
- else:
- return res
-
- def file_exists(self, filepath):
- backend, filepath = self.resolve_to_backend(filepath)
- return backend.file_exists(filepath)
-
- def get_file(self, filepath, mode='r'):
- backend, filepath = self.resolve_to_backend(filepath)
- return backend.get_file(filepath, mode)
-
- def delete_file(self, filepath):
- backend, filepath = self.resolve_to_backend(filepath)
- return backend.delete_file(filepath)
-
- def file_url(self, filepath):
- backend, filepath = self.resolve_to_backend(filepath)
- return backend.file_url(filepath)
-
- def get_local_path(self, filepath):
- backend, filepath = self.resolve_to_backend(filepath)
- return backend.get_local_path(filepath)
-
- def copy_locally(self, filepath, dest_path):
- """
- Need to override copy_locally, because the local_storage
- attribute is not correct.
- """
- backend, filepath = self.resolve_to_backend(filepath)
- backend.copy_locally(filepath, dest_path)
-
-
-###########
-# Utilities
-###########
-
-def clean_listy_filepath(listy_filepath):
- """
- Take a listy filepath (like ['dir1', 'dir2', 'filename.jpg']) and
- clean out any nastiness from it.
-
-
- >>> clean_listy_filepath([u'/dir1/', u'foo/../nasty', u'linooks.jpg'])
- [u'dir1', u'foo_.._nasty', u'linooks.jpg']
-
- Args:
- - listy_filepath: a list of filepath components, mediagoblin
- storage API style.
-
- Returns:
- A cleaned list of unicode objects.
- """
- cleaned_filepath = [
- unicode(secure_filename(filepath))
- for filepath in listy_filepath]
-
- if u'' in cleaned_filepath:
- raise InvalidFilepath(
- "A filename component could not be resolved into a usable name.")
-
- return cleaned_filepath
-
-
-def storage_system_from_config(config_section):
- """
- Utility for setting up a storage system from a config section.
-
- Note that a special argument may be passed in to
- the config_section which is "storage_class" which will provide an
- import path to a storage system. This defaults to
- "mediagoblin.storage:BasicFileStorage" if otherwise undefined.
-
- Arguments:
- - config_section: dictionary of config parameters
-
- Returns:
- An instantiated storage system.
-
- Example:
- storage_system_from_config(
- {'base_url': '/media/',
- 'base_dir': '/var/whatever/media/'})
-
- Will return:
- BasicFileStorage(
- base_url='/media/',
- base_dir='/var/whatever/media')
- """
- # This construct is needed, because dict(config) does
- # not replace the variables in the config items.
- config_params = dict(config_section.iteritems())
-
- if 'storage_class' in config_params:
- storage_class = config_params['storage_class']
- config_params.pop('storage_class')
- else:
- storage_class = "mediagoblin.storage:BasicFileStorage"
-
- storage_class = util.import_component(storage_class)
- return storage_class(**config_params)