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path: root/hypervideo_gui.py
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import sys
import os
import re
import threading
import json

import hypervideo

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (
    QAction,
    QApplication,
    QComboBox,
    QGridLayout,
    QLabel,
    QLineEdit,
    QMainWindow,
    QMessageBox,
    QPushButton,
    QWidget,
)

from PyQt5.QtCore import (
    pyqtSlot,
)

__version__ = "0.1"
__license__ = "GPL-3"

__path__ = os.environ['HOME']
__pathBASE__ = r'%s/.config/hypervideo_gui/' % __path__
if not os.path.exists(__pathBASE__):
    os.makedirs(__pathBASE__)

GUI_STATE_JSON_FILE = '%s/.config/hypervideo_gui/hypervideo_gui_state.json' % __path__

if not GUI_STATE_JSON_FILE:
    f = open(GUI_STATE_JSON_FILE, "a+")
    f.close()


class App(QMainWindow):
    """
    Simple applicaction for download using hypervideo
    """
    _VALID_URL = r"""^(?:http(s)?:\/\/)?[\w.-]+(?:\.[\w\.-]+)+[\w\-\._~:/?#[\]@!\$&'\(\)\*\+,;=.]+$"""

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()

        gui_state = self.loadGUIState()  # load GUI state from file, load default state if save file not found
        self.download_folder_list = gui_state['DownloadFolderList']
        self.default_video_formats_menu_items = ['Video/Audio - Best Quality', 'Audio Only - Best Quality', 'Detect All Available Formats']

        # initialize window dimensions
        self.left = 100
        self.top = 100
        self.width = 640
        self.height = 200
        self.setFixedSize(self.width, self.height)

        self.initUI()

    def on_button_clicked(self):
        msg = QMessageBox()
        msg.setWindowTitle('About us')
        msg.setText("<p align='center'>Written with Python3 and PyQt5<br>"
                    "Version: %s <br> License: %s </p>" % (__version__, __license__))
        msg.setIcon(QMessageBox.Information)
        # msg.setInformativeText("Version: %s" % __version__)

        x = msg.exec_()

    def initUI(self):
        self.setWindowTitle('Simple Hypervideo Downloader GUI')
        self.setGeometry(self.left, self.top, self.width, self.height)
        # Initialize status bar
        self.statusBar().showMessage('Welcome to Simple Hypervideo Downloader GUI!')

        # Menu
        mainMenu = self.menuBar()
        fileMenu = mainMenu.addMenu('File')
        helpMenu = mainMenu.addMenu('Help')

        # Exit button
        exitButton = QAction('Exit', self)
        exitButton.setShortcut('Ctrl+Q')
        exitButton.setStatusTip('Exit application')
        exitButton.triggered.connect(self.close)

        # About button
        aboutButton = QAction('About', self)
        aboutButton.triggered.connect(self.on_button_clicked)

        # Adding buttons to Menu
        helpMenu.addAction(aboutButton)
        fileMenu.addAction(exitButton)

        # Create URL entry buttons and entry textbox
        urlEntryLabel = QLabel('Enter URL:')
        self.urlEntryText = QLineEdit()
        self.urlEntryText.setPlaceholderText('https://invidio.us/watch?v=8SdPLG-_wtA')
        # set default video to download
        # self.urlEntryText.setText('https://invidio.us/watch?v=8SdPLG-_wtA')
        # set up callback to update video formats when URL is changed
        self.urlEntryText.textChanged.connect(self.resetVideoFormats)

        # create output folder button and entry textbox
        outputFolderButton = QPushButton('Select Output Folder')
        outputFolderButton.setToolTip('Select output folder')
        outputFolderButton.clicked.connect(self.updateOutputFolder)
        self.outputEntryCombobox = QComboBox()
        self.outputEntryCombobox.setEditable(True)

        for item in self.download_folder_list:
            self.outputEntryCombobox.addItem(item)  # set default output folder to be downloads folder
        # self.outputEntryCombobox.editTextChanged[str].connect(self.downloadTextChanged)

        # add combobox for video download format and detect formats button
        detectFormatsLabel = QLabel('Download Format:')

        self.videoFormatCombobox = QComboBox()
        self.populateVideoFormatCombobox(self.default_video_formats_menu_items)  # set default values for format select combobox
        self.videoFormatCombobox.activated[str].connect(self.videoFormatChange)

        # add download button
        downloadButton = QPushButton('Download')
        downloadButton.clicked.connect(self.downloadVideo_callback)

        # create grid layout
        layout = QGridLayout()

        # add widgets to the layout
        layout.addWidget(urlEntryLabel, 1, 0)
        layout.addWidget(self.urlEntryText, 1, 1)
        layout.addWidget(outputFolderButton, 2, 0)
        layout.addWidget(self.outputEntryCombobox, 2, 1)
        layout.addWidget(detectFormatsLabel, 3, 0)
        layout.addWidget(self.videoFormatCombobox, 3, 1)
        layout.addWidget(downloadButton, 5, 0)

        # add grid layout as central widget for main window
        main_widget = QWidget()
        main_widget.setLayout(layout)
        self.setCentralWidget(main_widget)

        self.show()

    def url_entry(self):
        ''' Return URL EntryText'''
        url = self.urlEntryText.text()
        url = url.strip()
        return url

    def downloadVideo_callback(self):
        ''' Callback for the "Download Video" button
        '''

        def downloadVideo_thread_helper(self, ydl_opts):
            '''Download the video. Meant to be called in a background daemon thread
            '''
            with hypervideo.YoutubeDL(ydl_opts) as ydl:
                ydl.download([self.urlEntryText.text()])

            self.statusBar().showMessage('Downloading Video... Done!', msecs=0)

        # make sure a valid output directory was entered
        if not os.path.isdir(self.outputEntryCombobox.currentText()):
            self.statusBar().showMessage('Invalid download directory!')
            return

        # make sure the Download Folder List combobox is populated with the latest entry
        # this covers the case where the user uses the edittext portion of the combobox
        self.addItemToDownloadsCombobox(self.outputEntryCombobox.currentText())

        # set output path/format
        outtmpl = os.path.join(self.outputEntryCombobox.currentText(), r'%(title)s.%(ext)s')

        # create the youtube downloader options based on video format combobox selection
        if self.videoFormatCombobox.currentText() == self.default_video_formats_menu_items[0]:
            # download best video quality
            ydl_opts = {
                'format': 'bestvideo+bestaudio/best',
                'outtmpl': outtmpl,
            }
        elif self.videoFormatCombobox.currentText() == self.default_video_formats_menu_items[1]:
            # for downloading best audio and converting to mp3
            ydl_opts = {
                'format': 'bestaudio/best',
                'outtmpl': outtmpl,
                'postprocessors': [{
                    'key': 'FFmpegExtractAudio',
                    'preferredcodec': 'mp3',
                    'preferredquality': '192',  # not actually best quality...
                }],
            }
        else:
            # grab video format from the dropdown string: ie. "135 - some video metadata here" -> "135"
            video_format = self.videoFormatCombobox.currentText()[0:self.videoFormatCombobox.currentText().find('-')-1]
            # set output path/format
            outformat = os.path.join(self.outputEntryCombobox.currentText(), r'%(title)s.f%(format_id)s.%(ext)s')
            ydl_opts = {
                'format': video_format,
                'outtmpl': outformat,
            }

        # download the video in daemon thread
        if re.match(self._VALID_URL, str(self.url_entry())) is None:
            self.statusBar().showMessage('Please add a URL...')  # update status bar
        else:
            self.statusBar().showMessage('Downloading Video...')  # update status bar
            thread = threading.Thread(target=downloadVideo_thread_helper, args=(self, ydl_opts, ))
            thread.daemon = True
            thread.start()

    def updateVideoFormats(self):
        '''Grabs the list of available video formats in background thread and populates
        video format combobox with results when complete.
        '''

        def getVideoFormats_thread_helper(self, url):
            ''' Grabs the available video formats. Intended to be run as background thread.
            '''
            self.options = {
                'format': 'best',
                'noplaylist': True,   # only download single song, not playlist
            }

            try:
                with hypervideo.YoutubeDL(self.options) as ydl:
                    meta = ydl.extract_info(url, download=False)
                    formats = meta.get('formats', [meta])
            except TypeError:
                self.statusBar().showMessage('Problem downloading %s' % url)
                return None

            # add formats to combobox
            if format is None:
                self.statusBar().showMessage('Formats not found')
            else:
                item_list = self.default_video_formats_menu_items[0:2]
                item_list.extend([f['format_id'] + ' - ' + f['ext'] for f in formats])
                self.populateVideoFormatCombobox(item_list)
                self.statusBar().showMessage('Finished Downloading Video Formats')
                # QTimer.singleShot(3000, lambda: self.videoFormatCombobox.setCurrentIndex(0))
                self.videoFormatCombobox.setCurrentIndex(0)

        # check if is valid url
        # should probably be reworked to be compatible with non-YouTube websites
        if re.match(self._VALID_URL, str(self.url_entry())) is None:
            self.populateVideoFormatCombobox(self.default_video_formats_menu_items)
            return
        else:
            # valid url - fetch the video formats in background daemon thread
            self.statusBar().showMessage('Downloading Video Formats')
            thread = threading.Thread(target=getVideoFormats_thread_helper, args=(self, str(self.url_entry()), ))
            thread.daemon = True
            thread.start()

    def videoFormatChange(self, text):
        if text == self.default_video_formats_menu_items[2]:
            # detect video formats was selected

            # update statusbar to let user know something is happening
            self.statusBar().showMessage('Loading available formats...')
            # update video formats
            self.updateVideoFormats()

    def populateVideoFormatCombobox(self, labels):
        '''Populate the video format combobox with video formats. Clear the previous labels.
        labels {list} -- list of strings representing the video format combobox options
        '''
        self.videoFormatCombobox.clear()
        for label in labels:
            self.videoFormatCombobox.addItem(label)

    def resetVideoFormats(self):
        idx = self.videoFormatCombobox.currentIndex()

        self.populateVideoFormatCombobox(self.default_video_formats_menu_items)

        # preserve combobox index if possible
        if idx > 1:
            self.videoFormatCombobox.setCurrentIndex(0)
        else:
            self.videoFormatCombobox.setCurrentIndex(idx)

    @pyqtSlot()
    def updateOutputFolder(self):
        ''' Callback for "Update Output Folder" button. Allows user to select
        output directory via standard UI.
        https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43121340/why-is-the-use-of-lensequence-in-condition-values-considered-incorrect-by-pyli
        '''
        file = str(QFileDialog.getExistingDirectory(self, "Select Directory"))

        if file:
            self.addItemToDownloadsCombobox(file)
        else:
            self.statusBar().showMessage('Select a folder!')

    def downloadTextChanged(self, text):
        # function not used right now
        if text not in self.download_folder_list and os.path.isdir(text):
            self.addItemToDownloadsCombobox(text)

    def addItemToDownloadsCombobox(self, text):
        if text not in self.download_folder_list:
            # if it's not in the list, add it to the list
            self.download_folder_list = [text]+self.download_folder_list
        else:
            # if it's in the list already, move it to the top of the list
            self.download_folder_list = [text]+[folder for folder in self.download_folder_list if not folder == text]

        # maximum download folder history of 5
        if len(self.download_folder_list) > 5:
            self.download_folder_list = self.download_folder_list[0:6]

        # update the combobox
        self.outputEntryCombobox.clear()
        for item in self.download_folder_list:
            self.outputEntryCombobox.addItem(item)

        self.outputEntryCombobox.setCurrentIndex(0)  # reset index - just in case

    def saveGUIState(self):
        save_dict = {'DownloadFolderList': self.download_folder_list, }

        with open(GUI_STATE_JSON_FILE, 'w') as file:
            json.dump(save_dict, file)

    def loadGUIState(self):
        if os.path.isfile(GUI_STATE_JSON_FILE):
            with open(GUI_STATE_JSON_FILE, 'r') as file:
                save_data = json.load(file)

            if isinstance(save_data['DownloadFolderList'], str):
                # convert to list
                save_data['DownloadFolderList'] = [save_data['DownloadFolderList']]

        else:
            save_data = {'DownloadFolderList': [get_default_download_path()], }

        return save_data

    def closeEvent(self, event):
        '''This function gets called when the user closes the GUI.
           It saves the GUI state to the json file
           GUI_STATE_JSON_FILE.
        '''
        self.saveGUIState()

        close = QMessageBox()
        close.setIcon(QMessageBox.Question)
        close.setWindowTitle('Exit')
        close.setText('You sure?')
        close.setStandardButtons(QMessageBox.Yes | QMessageBox.Cancel)
        close = close.exec()

        if close == QMessageBox.Yes:
            event.accept()
        else:
            event.ignore()


def get_default_download_path():
    """Returns the path for the "Downloads" folder in GNU
    Used as default directory for videos to be saved to.
    #From: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35851281/python-finding-the-users-downloads-folder
    """
    if os.name == 'posix':
        dpath = '/tmp/hypervideo-gui/'
        if not os.path.exists(dpath):
            os.makedirs(dpath)
        return os.path.join(dpath)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    app.setStyle('Fusion')
    ex = App()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())