path: root/js/tab.js

/*******************************************************************************

    ηMatrix - a browser extension to black/white list requests.
    Copyright (C) 2014-2019 Raymond Hill
    Copyright (C) 2019-2022 Alessio Vanni

    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see {http://www.gnu.org/licenses/}.

    Home: https://gitlab.com/vannilla/ematrix
    uMatrix Home: https://github.com/gorhill/uMatrix
*/

(function () {
    'use strict';

    Cu.import('chrome://ematrix/content/lib/UriTools.jsm');

    var ηm = ηMatrix;

    // https://github.com/gorhill/httpswitchboard/issues/303
    // Some kind of trick going on here:
    //   Any scheme other than 'http' and 'https' is remapped into a
    //   fake URL which trick the rest of ηMatrix into being able to
    //   process an otherwise unmanageable scheme. ηMatrix needs web
    //   page to have a proper hostname to work properly, so just like
    //   the 'behind-the-scene' fake domain name, we map unknown
    //   schemes into a fake '{scheme}-scheme' hostname. This way, for
    //   a specific scheme you can create scope with rules which will
    //   apply only to that scheme.

    ηm.normalizePageURL = function (tabId, pageURL) {
	if (vAPI.isBehindTheSceneTabId(tabId)) {
            return 'http://' + this.behindTheSceneScope + '/';
	}

	// https://github.com/gorhill/uMatrix/issues/992
	if (pageURL.startsWith('wyciwyg:')) {
	    // Matches strings like 'wyciwyg://101/'
	    let filter = /^wyciwyg:\/\/\d+\//.exec(pageURL);
	    if (filter) {
		pageURL = pageURL.slice(filter[0].length);
	    }
	}

	// If the URL is that of our "blocked page" document, return
	// the URL of the blocked page.
	if (pageURL.lastIndexOf(vAPI.getURL('main-blocked.html'), 0) === 0) {
            let matches = /main-blocked\.html\?details=([^&]+)/.exec(pageURL);
            if (matches && matches.length === 2) {
		try {
                    let details = JSON.parse(atob(matches[1]));
                    pageURL = details.url;
		} catch (e) {
		}
            }
	}

	let uri = UriTools.set(pageURL);
	let scheme = uri.scheme;
	if (scheme === 'https' || scheme === 'http') {
            return UriTools.normalizedURI();
	}

	let fakeHostname = scheme + '-scheme';

	if (uri.hostname !== '') {
            fakeHostname = uri.hostname + '.' + fakeHostname;
	} else if (scheme === 'about') {
            fakeHostname = uri.path + '.' + fakeHostname;
	}

	return 'http://' + fakeHostname + '/';
    };

    /*
      To keep track from which context *exactly* network requests are
      made. This is often tricky for various reasons, and the
      challenge is not specific to one browser.

      The time at which a URL is assigned to a tab and the time when a
      network request for a root document is made must be assumed to
      be unrelated: it's all asynchronous. There is no guaranteed
      order in which the two events are fired.

      Also, other "anomalies" can occur:

      - a network request for a root document is fired without the
      corresponding tab being really assigned a new URL.
      <https://github.com/chrisaljoudi/uBlock/issues/516>

      - a network request for a secondary resource is labeled with a
      tab id for which no root document was pulled for that tab.
      <https://github.com/chrisaljoudi/uBlock/issues/1001>

      - a network request for a secondary resource is made without the
      root document to which it belongs being formally bound yet to
      the proper tab id, causing a bad scope to be used for filtering
      purpose.
      <https://github.com/chrisaljoudi/uBlock/issues/1205>
      <https://github.com/chrisaljoudi/uBlock/issues/1140>

      So the solution here is to keep a lightweight data structure
      which only purpose is to keep track as accurately as possible of
      which root document belongs to which tab. That's the only
      purpose, and because of this, there are no restrictions for when
      the URL of a root document can be associated to a tab.

      Before, the PageStore object was trying to deal with this, but
      it had to enforce some restrictions so as to not descend into
      one of the above issues, or other issues. The PageStore object
      can only be associated with a tab for which a definitive
      navigation event occurred, because it collects information about
      what occurred in the tab (for example, the number of requests
      blocked for a page).

      The TabContext objects do not suffer this restriction, and as a
      result they offer the most reliable picture of which root
      document URL is really associated to which tab. Moreover, the
      TabObject can undo an association from a root document, and
      automatically re-associate with the next most recent. This takes
      care of <https://github.com/chrisaljoudi/uBlock/issues/516>.

      The PageStore object no longer cache the various information
      about which root document it is currently bound. When it needs
      to find out, it will always defer to the TabContext object,
      which will provide the real answer. This takes case of
      <https://github.com/chrisaljoudi/uBlock/issues/1205>. In effect,
      the master switch and dynamic filtering rules can be evaluated
      now properly even in the absence of a PageStore object, this was
      not the case before.

      Also, the TabContext object will try its best to find a good
      candidate root document URL for when none exists. This takes
      care of <https://github.com/chrisaljoudi/uBlock/issues/1001>.

      The TabContext manager is self-contained, and it takes care to
      properly housekeep itself.
    */

    ηm.tabContextManager = (function () {
	let tabContexts = Object.create(null);

	// https://github.com/chrisaljoudi/uBlock/issues/1001
	// This is to be used as last-resort fallback in case a tab is
	// found to not be bound while network requests are fired for
	// the tab.
	let mostRecentRootDocURL = '';
	let mostRecentRootDocURLTimestamp = 0;

	let gcPeriod = 31 * 60 * 1000; // every 31 minutes

	// A pushed entry is removed from the stack unless it is
	// committed with a set time.
	let StackEntry = function (url, commit) {
            this.url = url;
            this.committed = commit;
            this.tstamp = Date.now();
	};

	let TabContext = function (tabId) {
            this.tabId = tabId;
            this.stack = [];
            this.rawURL =
		this.normalURL =
		this.scheme =
		this.rootHostname =
		this.rootDomain = '';
            this.secure = false;
            this.commitTimer = null;
            this.gcTimer = null;

            tabContexts[tabId] = this;
	};

	TabContext.prototype.destroy = function () {
            if (vAPI.isBehindTheSceneTabId(this.tabId)) {
		return;
            }
            if (this.gcTimer !== null) {
		clearTimeout(this.gcTimer);
		this.gcTimer = null;
            }
            delete tabContexts[this.tabId];
	};

	TabContext.prototype.onTab = function (tab) {
            if (tab) {
		this.gcTimer = vAPI.setTimeout(this.onGC.bind(this), gcPeriod);
            } else {
		this.destroy();
            }
	};

	TabContext.prototype.onGC = function () {
            this.gcTimer = null;
            if (vAPI.isBehindTheSceneTabId(this.tabId)) {
		return;
            }
            vAPI.tabs.get(this.tabId, this.onTab.bind(this));
	};

	// https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/issues/248
	// Stack entries have to be committed to stick. Non-committed
	// stack entries are removed after a set delay.
	TabContext.prototype.onCommit = function () {
            if (vAPI.isBehindTheSceneTabId(this.tabId)) {
		return;
            }
            this.commitTimer = null;
            // Remove uncommitted entries at the top of the stack.
            let i = this.stack.length;
            while (i--) {
		if (this.stack[i].committed) {
                    break;
		}
            }
            // https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/issues/300
            // If no committed entry was found, fall back on the bottom-most one
            // as being the committed one by default.
            if (i === -1 && this.stack.length !== 0) {
		this.stack[0].committed = true;
		i = 0;
            }

            ++i;
            if (i < this.stack.length) {
		this.stack.length = i;
		this.update();
		ηm.bindTabToPageStats(this.tabId, 'newURL');
            }
	};

	// This takes care of orphanized tab contexts. Can't be
	// started for all contexts, as the behind-the-scene context
	// is permanent -- so we do not want to flush it.
	TabContext.prototype.autodestroy = function () {
            if (vAPI.isBehindTheSceneTabId(this.tabId)) {
		return;
            }
            this.gcTimer = vAPI.setTimeout(this.onGC.bind(this), gcPeriod);
	};

	// Update just force all properties to be updated to match the
	// most recent root URL.
	TabContext.prototype.update = function () {
            if (this.stack.length === 0) {
		this.rawURL =
		    this.normalURL =
		    this.scheme =
		    this.rootHostname =
		    this.rootDomain = '';
		this.secure = false;
		return;
            }

            this.rawURL = this.stack[this.stack.length - 1].url;
            this.normalURL = ηm.normalizePageURL(this.tabId, this.rawURL);
            this.scheme = UriTools.schemeFromURI(this.rawURL);
            this.rootHostname = UriTools.hostnameFromURI(this.normalURL);
            this.rootDomain = UriTools.domainFromHostname(this.rootHostname)
		|| this.rootHostname;
            this.secure = UriTools.isSecureScheme(this.scheme);
	};

	// Called whenever a candidate root URL is spotted for the tab.
	TabContext.prototype.push = function (url, context) {
            if (vAPI.isBehindTheSceneTabId(this.tabId)) {
		return;
	    }

            let committed = context !== undefined;
            let count = this.stack.length;
            let topEntry = this.stack[count - 1];

            if (topEntry && topEntry.url === url) {
		if (committed) {
                    topEntry.committed = true;
		}
		return;
            }

            if (this.commitTimer !== null) {
		clearTimeout(this.commitTimer);
            }

            if (committed) {
		this.stack = [new StackEntry(url, true)];
            } else {
		this.stack.push(new StackEntry(url));
		this.commitTimer =
		    vAPI.setTimeout(this.onCommit.bind(this), 1000);
            }

            this.update();
            ηm.bindTabToPageStats(this.tabId, context);
	};

	// These are to be used for the API of the tab context manager.

	let push = function (tabId, url, context) {
            let entry = tabContexts[tabId];
            if (entry === undefined) {
		entry = new TabContext(tabId);
		entry.autodestroy();
            }
            entry.push(url, context);
            mostRecentRootDocURL = url;
            mostRecentRootDocURLTimestamp = Date.now();
            return entry;
	};

	// Find a tab context for a specific tab. If none is found,
	// attempt to fix this. When all fail, the behind-the-scene
	// context is returned.
	let mustLookup = function (tabId, url) {
            let entry;

            if (url !== undefined) {
		entry = push(tabId, url);
            } else {
		entry = tabContexts[tabId];
            }

            if (entry !== undefined) {
		return entry;
            }

            // https://github.com/chrisaljoudi/uBlock/issues/1025
            // Google Hangout popup opens without a root frame. So for
            // now we will just discard that best-guess root frame if
            // it is too far in the future, at which point it ceases
            // to be a "best guess".
            if (mostRecentRootDocURL
		!== '' && mostRecentRootDocURLTimestamp + 500 < Date.now()) {
		mostRecentRootDocURL = '';
            }

            // https://github.com/chrisaljoudi/uBlock/issues/1001
            // Not a behind-the-scene request, yet no page store found
            // for the tab id: we will thus bind the last-seen root
            // document to the unbound tab. It's a guess, but better
            // than ending up filtering nothing at all.
            if (mostRecentRootDocURL !== '') {
		return push(tabId, mostRecentRootDocURL);
            }

            // If all else fail at finding a page store, re-categorize
            // the request as behind-the-scene. At least this ensures
            // that ultimately the user can still inspect/filter those
            // net requests which were about to fall through the
            // cracks.
            // Example: Chromium + case #12 at
            //          http://raymondhill.net/ublock/popup.html
            return tabContexts[vAPI.noTabId];
	};

	let lookup = function (tabId) {
            return tabContexts[tabId] || null;
	};

	// Behind-the-scene tab context
	(function () {
            let entry = new TabContext(vAPI.noTabId);
            entry.stack.push(new StackEntry('', true));
            entry.rawURL = '';
            entry.normalURL = ηm.normalizePageURL(entry.tabId);
            entry.rootHostname = UriTools.hostnameFromURI(entry.normalURL);
            entry.rootDomain = UriTools.domainFromHostname(entry.rootHostname)
		|| entry.rootHostname;
	})();

	// https://github.com/gorhill/uMatrix/issues/513
	//   Force a badge update here, it could happen that all the
	//   subsequent network requests are already in the page
	//   store, which would cause the badge to no be updated for
	//   these network requests.

	vAPI.tabs.onNavigation = function (details) {
            let tabId = details.tabId;
            if (vAPI.isBehindTheSceneTabId(tabId)) {
		return;
	    }
            push(tabId, details.url, 'newURL');
            ηm.updateBadgeAsync(tabId);
	};

	// https://github.com/gorhill/uMatrix/issues/872
	//   `changeInfo.url` may not always be available (Firefox).

	vAPI.tabs.onUpdated = function (tabId, changeInfo, tab) {
            if (vAPI.isBehindTheSceneTabId(tabId)) {
		return;
	    }

            if (typeof tab.url !== 'string' || tab.url === '') {
		return;
	    }

            let url = changeInfo.url || tab.url;
            if (url) {
		push(tabId, url, 'updateURL');
            }
	};

	vAPI.tabs.onClosed = function (tabId) {
            ηm.unbindTabFromPageStats(tabId);
            let entry = tabContexts[tabId];
            if (entry instanceof TabContext) {
		entry.destroy();
            }
	};

	return {
            push: push,
            lookup: lookup,
            mustLookup: mustLookup
	};
    })();

    vAPI.tabs.registerListeners();

    // Create an entry for the tab if it doesn't exist

    ηm.bindTabToPageStats = function (tabId, context) {
	this.updateBadgeAsync(tabId);

	// Do not create a page store for URLs which are of no
	// interests Example: dev console
	let tabContext = this.tabContextManager.lookup(tabId);
	if (tabContext === null) {
            throw new Error('Unmanaged tab id: ' + tabId);
	}

	// rhill 2013-11-24: Never ever rebind behind-the-scene
	// virtual tab.
	// https://github.com/gorhill/httpswitchboard/issues/67
	if (vAPI.isBehindTheSceneTabId(tabId)) {
            return this.pageStores[tabId];
	}

	let normalURL = tabContext.normalURL;
	let pageStore = this.pageStores[tabId] || null;

	// The previous page URL, if any, associated with the tab
	if (pageStore !== null) {
            // No change, do not rebind
            if (pageStore.pageUrl === normalURL) {
		return pageStore;
            }

            // https://github.com/gorhill/uMatrix/issues/37
            // Just rebind whenever possible: the URL changed, but the
            // document maybe is the same.
            // Example: Google Maps, Github
            // https://github.com/gorhill/uMatrix/issues/72
            // Need to double-check that the new scope is same as old scope
            if (context === 'updateURL'
		&& pageStore.pageHostname === tabContext.rootHostname) {
		pageStore.rawURL = tabContext.rawURL;
		pageStore.normalURL = normalURL;
		this.updateTitle(tabId);
		this.pageStoresToken = Date.now();
		return pageStore;
            }

            // We won't be reusing this page store.
            this.unbindTabFromPageStats(tabId);
	}

	// Try to resurrect first.
	pageStore = this.resurrectPageStore(tabId, normalURL);
	if (pageStore === null) {
            pageStore = this.pageStoreFactory(tabContext);
	}
	this.pageStores[tabId] = pageStore;
	this.updateTitle(tabId);
	this.pageStoresToken = Date.now();

	return pageStore;
    };

    ηm.unbindTabFromPageStats = function (tabId) {
	if (vAPI.isBehindTheSceneTabId(tabId)) {
            return;
	}

	let pageStore = this.pageStores[tabId] || null;
	if (pageStore === null) {
            return;
	}

	delete this.pageStores[tabId];
	this.pageStoresToken = Date.now();

	if (pageStore.incinerationTimer) {
            clearTimeout(pageStore.incinerationTimer);
            pageStore.incinerationTimer = null;
	}

	if (this.pageStoreCemetery.hasOwnProperty(tabId) === false) {
            this.pageStoreCemetery[tabId] = {};
	}
	let pageStoreCrypt = this.pageStoreCemetery[tabId];

	let pageURL = pageStore.pageUrl;
	pageStoreCrypt[pageURL] = pageStore;

	pageStore.incinerationTimer =
	    vAPI.setTimeout(this.incineratePageStore.bind(this, tabId, pageURL),
			    4 * 60 * 1000);
    };

    ηm.resurrectPageStore = function (tabId, pageURL) {
	if (this.pageStoreCemetery.hasOwnProperty(tabId) === false) {
            return null;
	}

	let pageStoreCrypt = this.pageStoreCemetery[tabId];

	if (pageStoreCrypt.hasOwnProperty(pageURL) === false) {
            return null;
	}

	let pageStore = pageStoreCrypt[pageURL];

	if (pageStore.incinerationTimer !== null) {
            clearTimeout(pageStore.incinerationTimer);
            pageStore.incinerationTimer = null;
	}

	delete pageStoreCrypt[pageURL];
	if (Object.keys(pageStoreCrypt).length === 0) {
            delete this.pageStoreCemetery[tabId];
	}

	return pageStore;
    };

    ηm.incineratePageStore = function (tabId, pageURL) {
	if (this.pageStoreCemetery.hasOwnProperty(tabId) === false) {
            return;
	}

	let pageStoreCrypt = this.pageStoreCemetery[tabId];

	if (pageStoreCrypt.hasOwnProperty(pageURL) === false) {
            return;
	}

	let pageStore = pageStoreCrypt[pageURL];
	if (pageStore.incinerationTimer !== null) {
            clearTimeout(pageStore.incinerationTimer);
            pageStore.incinerationTimer = null;
	}

	delete pageStoreCrypt[pageURL];

	if (Object.keys(pageStoreCrypt).length === 0) {
            delete this.pageStoreCemetery[tabId];
	}

	pageStore.dispose();
    };

    ηm.pageStoreFromTabId = function (tabId) {
	return this.pageStores[tabId] || null;
    };

    // Never return null
    ηm.mustPageStoreFromTabId = function (tabId) {
	return this.pageStores[tabId] || this.pageStores[vAPI.noTabId];
    };

    ηm.forceReload = function (tabId, bypassCache) {
	vAPI.tabs.reload(tabId, bypassCache);
    };

    // Update badge

    // rhill 2013-11-09: well this sucks, I can't update icon/badge
    // incrementally, as chromium overwrite the icon at some point
    // without notifying me, and this causes internal cached state to
    // be out of sync.
    // ηMatrix: does it matter to us?

    ηm.updateBadgeAsync = (function () {
	let tabIdToTimer = Object.create(null);

	let updateBadge = function (tabId) {
            delete tabIdToTimer[tabId];

            let iconId = null;
            let badgeStr = '';

            let pageStore = this.pageStoreFromTabId(tabId);
            if (pageStore !== null) {
		let total = pageStore.perLoadAllowedRequestCount +
                    pageStore.perLoadBlockedRequestCount;

		if (total) {
                    let squareSize = 19;
                    let greenSize = squareSize *
			Math.sqrt(pageStore.perLoadAllowedRequestCount / total);

                    iconId = greenSize < squareSize/2 ?
			Math.ceil(greenSize) :
			Math.floor(greenSize);
		}

		if (this.userSettings.iconBadgeEnabled
		    && pageStore.perLoadBlockedRequestCount !== 0) {
                    badgeStr =
			this.formatCount(pageStore.perLoadBlockedRequestCount);
		}
            }

            vAPI.setIcon(tabId, iconId, badgeStr);
	};

	return function (tabId) {
            if (tabIdToTimer[tabId]) {
		return;
            }

            if (vAPI.isBehindTheSceneTabId(tabId)) {
		return;
            }

            tabIdToTimer[tabId] =
		vAPI.setTimeout(updateBadge.bind(this, tabId), 750);
	};
    })();

    ηm.updateTitle = (function () {
	let tabIdToTimer = Object.create(null);
	let tabIdToTryCount = Object.create(null);
	let delay = 499;

	let tryNoMore = function (tabId) {
            delete tabIdToTryCount[tabId];
	};

	let tryAgain = function (tabId) {
            let count = tabIdToTryCount[tabId];
            if (count === undefined) {
		return false;
            }

            if (count === 1) {
		delete tabIdToTryCount[tabId];
		return false;
            }

            tabIdToTryCount[tabId] = count - 1;
            tabIdToTimer[tabId] =
		vAPI.setTimeout(updateTitle.bind(ηm, tabId), delay);
            return true;
	};

	let onTabReady = function (tabId, tab) {
            if (!tab) {
		return tryNoMore(tabId);
            }

            let pageStore = this.pageStoreFromTabId(tabId);
            if (pageStore === null) {
		return tryNoMore(tabId);
            }

            if (!tab.title && tryAgain(tabId)) {
		return;
            }

            // https://github.com/gorhill/uMatrix/issues/225
            // Sometimes title changes while page is loading.
            let settled = tab.title && tab.title === pageStore.title;
            pageStore.title = tab.title || tab.url || '';
            this.pageStoresToken = Date.now();
            if (settled || !tryAgain(tabId)) {
		tryNoMore(tabId);
            }
	};

	let updateTitle = function (tabId) {
            delete tabIdToTimer[tabId];
            vAPI.tabs.get(tabId, onTabReady.bind(this, tabId));
	};

	return function (tabId) {
            if (vAPI.isBehindTheSceneTabId(tabId)) {
		return;
            }

            if (tabIdToTimer[tabId]) {
		clearTimeout(tabIdToTimer[tabId]);
            }

            tabIdToTimer[tabId] =
		vAPI.setTimeout(updateTitle.bind(this, tabId), delay);
            tabIdToTryCount[tabId] = 5;
	};
    })();

    // Stale page store entries janitor
    // https://github.com/chrisaljoudi/uBlock/issues/455

    (function () {
	let cleanupPeriod = 7 * 60 * 1000;
	let cleanupSampleAt = 0;
	let cleanupSampleSize = 11;

	let cleanup = function () {
            let tabIds = Object.keys(ηm.pageStores).sort();
            let checkTab = function(tabId) {
		vAPI.tabs.get(tabId, function (tab) {
                    if (!tab) {
			ηm.unbindTabFromPageStats(tabId);
                    }
		});
            };
            if (cleanupSampleAt >= tabIds.length) {
		cleanupSampleAt = 0;
            }

            let tabId;
            let n =
		Math.min(cleanupSampleAt + cleanupSampleSize, tabIds.length);

            for (let i=cleanupSampleAt; i<n; i++) {
		tabId = tabIds[i];
		if (vAPI.isBehindTheSceneTabId(tabId)) {
                    continue;
		}
		checkTab(tabId);
            }
            cleanupSampleAt = n;

            vAPI.setTimeout(cleanup, cleanupPeriod);
	};

	vAPI.setTimeout(cleanup, cleanupPeriod);
    })();
})();