path: root/youtube/ytdlp_service.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Centralized yt-dlp integration with caching, logging, and error handling.

This module provides a clean interface for yt-dlp functionality:
- Multi-language audio track extraction
- Subtitle extraction
- Age-restricted video support

All yt-dlp usage should go through this module for consistency.
"""
import logging
from functools import lru_cache
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Any
import yt_dlp
import settings

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

# Language name mapping
LANGUAGE_NAMES = {
    'en': 'English',
    'es': 'Español',
    'fr': 'Français',
    'de': 'Deutsch',
    'it': 'Italiano',
    'pt': 'Português',
    'ru': 'Русский',
    'ja': '日本語',
    'ko': '한국어',
    'zh': '中文',
    'ar': 'العربية',
    'hi': 'हिन्दी',
    'und': 'Unknown',
    'zxx': 'No linguistic content',
}


def get_language_name(lang_code: str) -> str:
    """Convert ISO 639-1/2 language code to readable name."""
    if not lang_code:
        return 'Unknown'
    return LANGUAGE_NAMES.get(lang_code.lower(), lang_code.upper())


def _get_ytdlp_config() -> Dict[str, Any]:
    """Get yt-dlp configuration from settings."""
    config = {
        'quiet': True,
        'no_warnings': True,
        'extract_flat': False,
        'format': 'best',
        'skip_download': True,
        'socket_timeout': 30,
        'extractor_retries': 3,
        'http_chunk_size': 10485760,  # 10MB
    }
    
    # Configure Tor proxy if enabled
    if settings.route_tor:
        config['proxy'] = 'socks5://127.0.0.1:9150'
        logger.debug('Tor proxy enabled for yt-dlp')
    
    # Use cookies if available
    import os
    cookies_file = 'youtube_cookies.txt'
    if os.path.exists(cookies_file):
        config['cookiefile'] = cookies_file
        logger.debug('Using cookies file for yt-dlp')
    
    return config


@lru_cache(maxsize=128)
def extract_video_info(video_id: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
    """
    Extract video information using yt-dlp with caching.
    
    Args:
        video_id: YouTube video ID
        
    Returns:
        Dictionary with video information including audio tracks
        
    Caching:
        Results are cached to avoid repeated requests to YouTube.
        Cache size is limited to prevent memory issues.
    """
    # Check if yt-dlp is enabled
    if not getattr(settings, 'ytdlp_enabled', True):
        logger.debug('yt-dlp integration is disabled')
        return {'error': 'yt-dlp disabled', 'audio_tracks': []}
    
    url = f'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v={video_id}'
    ydl_opts = _get_ytdlp_config()
    
    try:
        logger.debug(f'Extracting video info: {video_id}')
        
        with yt_dlp.YoutubeDL(ydl_opts) as ydl:
            info = ydl.extract_info(url, download=False)
            
            if not info:
                logger.warning(f'No info returned for video: {video_id}')
                return {'error': 'No info returned', 'audio_tracks': []}
            
            logger.debug(f'Extracted {len(info.get("formats", []))} formats')
            
            # Extract audio tracks grouped by language
            audio_tracks = _extract_audio_tracks(info)
            
            return {
                'video_id': video_id,
                'title': info.get('title', ''),
                'duration': info.get('duration', 0),
                'audio_tracks': audio_tracks,
                'formats': info.get('formats', []),
                'subtitles': info.get('subtitles', {}),
                'automatic_captions': info.get('automatic_captions', {}),
            }
            
    except yt_dlp.utils.DownloadError as e:
        logger.error(f'yt-dlp download error for {video_id}: {e}')
        return {'error': str(e), 'audio_tracks': []}
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(f'yt-dlp extraction error for {video_id}: {e}', exc_info=True)
        return {'error': str(e), 'audio_tracks': []}


def _extract_audio_tracks(info: Dict[str, Any]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
    """
    Extract audio tracks from video info, grouped by language.
    
    Returns a list of unique audio tracks (one per language),
    keeping the highest quality for each language.
    """
    audio_by_language = {}
    all_formats = info.get('formats', [])
    
    for fmt in all_formats:
        # Only audio-only formats
        has_audio = fmt.get('acodec') and fmt.get('acodec') != 'none'
        has_video = fmt.get('vcodec') and fmt.get('vcodec') != 'none'
        
        if not has_audio or has_video:
            continue
        
        # Extract language information
        lang = (
            fmt.get('language') or
            fmt.get('audio_language') or
            fmt.get('lang') or
            'und'
        )
        
        # Get language name
        lang_name = (
            fmt.get('language_name') or
            fmt.get('lang_name') or
            get_language_name(lang)
        )
        
        # Get bitrate
        bitrate = fmt.get('abr') or fmt.get('tbr') or 0
        
        # Create track info
        track_info = {
            'language': lang,
            'language_name': lang_name,
            'format_id': str(fmt.get('format_id', '')),
            'itag': str(fmt.get('format_id', '')),
            'ext': fmt.get('ext'),
            'acodec': fmt.get('acodec'),
            'audio_bitrate': int(bitrate) if bitrate else 0,
            'audio_sample_rate': fmt.get('asr'),
            'url': fmt.get('url'),
            'filesize': fmt.get('filesize'),
        }
        
        # Keep best quality per language
        lang_key = lang.lower()
        if lang_key not in audio_by_language:
            audio_by_language[lang_key] = track_info
        else:
            current_bitrate = audio_by_language[lang_key].get('audio_bitrate', 0)
            if bitrate > current_bitrate:
                audio_by_language[lang_key] = track_info
                logger.debug(f'Updated {lang} to higher bitrate: {bitrate}')
    
    # Convert to list and sort
    audio_tracks = list(audio_by_language.values())
    
    # Sort: English first, then by bitrate (descending)
    audio_tracks.sort(
        key=lambda x: (
            0 if x['language'] == 'en' else 1,
            -x.get('audio_bitrate', 0)
        )
    )
    
    logger.debug(f'Found {len(audio_tracks)} unique audio tracks')
    for track in audio_tracks[:3]:  # Log first 3
        logger.debug(f'  - {track["language_name"]}: {track["audio_bitrate"]}k')
    
    return audio_tracks


def get_subtitle_url(video_id: str, lang: str = 'en') -> Optional[str]:
    """
    Get subtitle URL for a specific language.
    
    Args:
        video_id: YouTube video ID
        lang: Language code (default: 'en')
        
    Returns:
        URL to subtitle file, or None if not available
    """
    info = extract_video_info(video_id)
    
    if 'error' in info:
        logger.warning(f'Cannot get subtitles: {info["error"]}')
        return None
    
    # Try manual subtitles first
    subtitles = info.get('subtitles', {})
    if lang in subtitles:
        for sub in subtitles[lang]:
            if sub.get('ext') == 'vtt':
                logger.debug(f'Found manual {lang} subtitle')
                return sub.get('url')
    
    # Try automatic captions
    auto_captions = info.get('automatic_captions', {})
    if lang in auto_captions:
        for sub in auto_captions[lang]:
            if sub.get('ext') == 'vtt':
                logger.debug(f'Found automatic {lang} subtitle')
                return sub.get('url')
    
    logger.debug(f'No {lang} subtitle found')
    return None


def find_best_unified_format(
    video_id: str,
    audio_language: str = 'en',
    max_quality: int = 720
) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
    """
    Find best unified (video+audio) format for specific language and quality.
    
    Args:
        video_id: YouTube video ID
        audio_language: Preferred audio language
        max_quality: Maximum video height (e.g., 720, 1080)
        
    Returns:
        Format dict if found, None otherwise
    """
    info = extract_video_info(video_id)
    
    if 'error' in info or not info.get('formats'):
        return None
    
    # Quality thresholds (minimum acceptable height as % of requested)
    thresholds = {
        2160: 0.85,
        1440: 0.80,
        1080: 0.70,
        720: 0.70,
        480: 0.60,
        360: 0.50,
    }
    
    # Get threshold for requested quality
    threshold = 0.70
    for q, t in thresholds.items():
        if max_quality >= q:
            threshold = t
            break
    
    min_height = int(max_quality * threshold)
    logger.debug(f'Quality threshold: {threshold:.0%} = min {min_height}p for {max_quality}p')
    
    candidates = []
    audio_lang_lower = audio_language.lower()
    
    for fmt in info['formats']:
        # Must have both video and audio
        has_video = fmt.get('vcodec') and fmt.get('vcodec') != 'none'
        has_audio = fmt.get('acodec') and fmt.get('acodec') != 'none'
        
        if not (has_video and has_audio):
            continue
        
        # Skip HLS/DASH formats
        protocol = fmt.get('protocol', '')
        format_id = str(fmt.get('format_id', ''))
        
        if any(x in protocol.lower() for x in ['m3u8', 'hls', 'dash']):
            continue
        if format_id.startswith('9'):  # HLS formats
            continue
        
        height = fmt.get('height', 0)
        if height < min_height:
            continue
        
        # Language matching
        lang = (
            fmt.get('language') or
            fmt.get('audio_language') or
            'en'
        ).lower()
        
        lang_match = (
            lang == audio_lang_lower or
            lang.startswith(audio_lang_lower[:2]) or
            audio_lang_lower.startswith(lang[:2])
        )
        
        if not lang_match:
            continue
        
        # Calculate score
        score = 0
        
        # Language match bonus
        if lang == audio_lang_lower:
            score += 10000
        elif lang.startswith(audio_lang_lower[:2]):
            score += 8000
        else:
            score += 5000
        
        # Quality score
        quality_diff = abs(height - max_quality)
        if height >= max_quality:
            score += 3000 - quality_diff
        else:
            score += 2000 - quality_diff
        
        # Protocol preference
        if protocol in ('https', 'http'):
            score += 500
        
        # Format preference
        if fmt.get('ext') == 'mp4':
            score += 100
        
        candidates.append({
            'format': fmt,
            'score': score,
            'height': height,
            'lang': lang,
        })
    
    if not candidates:
        logger.debug(f'No unified format found for {max_quality}p + {audio_language}')
        return None
    
    # Sort by score and return best
    candidates.sort(key=lambda x: x['score'], reverse=True)
    best = candidates[0]
    
    logger.info(
        f'Selected unified format: {best["format"].get("format_id")} | '
        f'{best["lang"]} | {best["height"]}p | score={best["score"]}'
    )
    
    return best['format']


def clear_cache():
    """Clear the video info cache."""
    extract_video_info.cache_clear()
    logger.info('yt-dlp cache cleared')


def get_cache_info() -> Dict[str, Any]:
    """Get cache statistics."""
    cache_info = extract_video_info.cache_info()
    return {
        'hits': cache_info.hits,
        'misses': cache_info.misses,
        'size': cache_info.currsize,
        'maxsize': cache_info.maxsize,
        'hit_rate': cache_info.hits / (cache_info.hits + cache_info.misses) if (cache_info.hits + cache_info.misses) > 0 else 0,
    }