aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/youtube/comments.py
blob: 1d0e92a81bd7a71bc44d08add606eac20fcfe8d0 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
from youtube import proto, util, yt_data_extract, accounts
from youtube.util import concat_or_none
from youtube import yt_app
import settings

import json
import base64
import urllib
import re

import flask
from flask import request

# Here's what I know about the secret key (starting with ASJN_i)
# *The secret key definitely contains the following information (or perhaps the information is stored at youtube's servers):
#   -Video id
#   -Offset
#   -Sort
# *If the video id or sort in the ctoken contradicts the ASJN, the response is an error. The offset encoded outside the ASJN is ignored entirely.
# *The ASJN is base64 encoded data, indicated by the fact that the character after "ASJN_i" is one of ("0", "1", "2", "3")
# *The encoded data is not valid protobuf
# *The encoded data (after the 5 or so bytes that are always the same) is indistinguishable from random data according to a battery of randomness tests
# *The ASJN in the ctoken provided by a response changes in regular intervals of about a second or two.
# *Old ASJN's continue to work, and start at the same comment even if new comments have been posted since
# *The ASJN has no relation with any of the data in the response it came from

def make_comment_ctoken(video_id, sort=0, offset=0, lc='', secret_key=''):
    video_id = proto.as_bytes(video_id)
    secret_key = proto.as_bytes(secret_key)
    

    page_info = proto.string(4,video_id) + proto.uint(6, sort)
    offset_information = proto.nested(4, page_info) + proto.uint(5, offset)
    if secret_key:
        offset_information = proto.string(1, secret_key) + offset_information

    page_params = proto.string(2, video_id)
    if lc:
        page_params += proto.string(6, proto.percent_b64encode(proto.string(15, lc)))

    result = proto.nested(2, page_params) + proto.uint(3,6) + proto.nested(6, offset_information)
    return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(result).decode('ascii')

def comment_replies_ctoken(video_id, comment_id, max_results=500):  

    params = proto.string(2, comment_id) + proto.uint(9, max_results)
    params = proto.nested(3, params)
    
    result = proto.nested(2, proto.string(2, video_id)) + proto.uint(3,6) + proto.nested(6, params)
    return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(result).decode('ascii')



mobile_headers = {
    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 10_3_1 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/603.1.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/10.0 Mobile/14E304 Safari/602.1',
    'Accept': '*/*',
    'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.5',
    'X-YouTube-Client-Name': '2',
    'X-YouTube-Client-Version': '2.20180823',
}
def request_comments(ctoken, replies=False):
    if replies: # let's make it use different urls for no reason despite all the data being encoded
        base_url = "https://m.youtube.com/watch_comment?action_get_comment_replies=1&ctoken="
    else:
        base_url = "https://m.youtube.com/watch_comment?action_get_comments=1&ctoken="
    url = base_url + ctoken.replace("=", "%3D") + "&pbj=1"

    for i in range(0,8):    # don't retry more than 8 times
        content = util.fetch_url(url, headers=mobile_headers, report_text="Retrieved comments", debug_name='request_comments')
        if content[0:4] == b")]}'":             # random closing characters included at beginning of response for some reason
            content = content[4:]
        elif content[0:10] == b'\n<!DOCTYPE':   # occasionally returns html instead of json for no reason
            content = b''
            print("got <!DOCTYPE>, retrying")
            continue
        break

    polymer_json = json.loads(util.uppercase_escape(content.decode('utf-8')))
    return polymer_json


def single_comment_ctoken(video_id, comment_id):
    page_params = proto.string(2, video_id) + proto.string(6, proto.percent_b64encode(proto.string(15, comment_id)))

    result = proto.nested(2, page_params) + proto.uint(3,6)
    return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(result).decode('ascii')



def post_process_comments_info(comments_info):
    for comment in comments_info['comments']:
        comment['author_url'] = concat_or_none(
            util.URL_ORIGIN, comment['author_url'])
        comment['author_avatar'] = concat_or_none(
            settings.img_prefix, comment['author_avatar'])

        comment['permalink'] = concat_or_none(util.URL_ORIGIN, '/watch?v=',
            comments_info['video_id'], '&lc=', comment['id'])

        if comment['author_id'] in accounts.accounts:
            comment['delete_url'] = concat_or_none(util.URL_ORIGIN,
                '/delete_comment?video_id=', comments_info['video_id'],
                '&channel_id=', comment['author_id'],
                '&comment_id=', comment['id'])

        reply_count = comment['reply_count']
        if reply_count == 0:
            comment['replies_url'] = concat_or_none(util.URL_ORIGIN,
                '/post_comment?parent_id=', comment['id'],
                '&video_id=', comments_info['video_id'])
        else:
            comment['replies_url'] = concat_or_none(util.URL_ORIGIN,
                '/comments?parent_id=', comment['id'],
                '&video_id=', comments_info['video_id'])

        if reply_count == 0:
            comment['view_replies_text'] = 'Reply'
        elif reply_count == 1:
            comment['view_replies_text'] = '1 reply'
        else:
            comment['view_replies_text'] = str(reply_count) + ' replies'


        if comment['like_count'] == 1:
            comment['likes_text'] = '1 like'
        else:
            comment['likes_text'] = str(comment['like_count']) + ' likes'

    comments_info['include_avatars'] = settings.enable_comment_avatars
    if comments_info['ctoken']:
        comments_info['more_comments_url'] = concat_or_none(util.URL_ORIGIN,
            '/comments?ctoken=', comments_info['ctoken'])

    comments_info['page_number'] = page_number = str(int(comments_info['offset']/20) + 1)

    if not comments_info['is_replies']:
        comments_info['sort_text'] = 'top' if comments_info['sort'] == 0 else 'newest'


    comments_info['video_url'] = concat_or_none(util.URL_ORIGIN,
        '/watch?v=', comments_info['video_id'])
    comments_info['video_thumbnail'] = concat_or_none(settings.img_prefix, 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/',
        comments_info['video_id'], '/mqdefault.jpg')


def video_comments(video_id, sort=0, offset=0, lc='', secret_key=''):
    if settings.comments_mode:
        comments_info = yt_data_extract.extract_comments_info(request_comments(make_comment_ctoken(video_id, sort, offset, lc, secret_key)))
        post_process_comments_info(comments_info)

        post_comment_url = util.URL_ORIGIN + "/post_comment?video_id=" + video_id
        other_sort_url = util.URL_ORIGIN + '/comments?ctoken=' + make_comment_ctoken(video_id, sort=1 - sort, lc=lc)
        other_sort_text = 'Sort by ' + ('newest' if sort == 0 else 'top')
        comments_info['comment_links'] = [('Post comment', post_comment_url), (other_sort_text, other_sort_url)]

        return comments_info

    return {}



@yt_app.route('/comments')
def get_comments_page():
    ctoken = request.args.get('ctoken', '')
    replies = False
    if not ctoken:
        video_id = request.args['video_id']
        parent_id = request.args['parent_id']

        ctoken = comment_replies_ctoken(video_id, parent_id)
        replies = True

    comments_info = yt_data_extract.extract_comments_info(request_comments(ctoken, replies))
    post_process_comments_info(comments_info)

    if not replies:
        other_sort_url = util.URL_ORIGIN + '/comments?ctoken=' + make_comment_ctoken(comments_info['video_id'], sort=1 - comments_info['sort'])
        other_sort_text = 'Sort by ' + ('newest' if comments_info['sort'] == 0 else 'top')
        comments_info['comment_links'] = [(other_sort_text, other_sort_url)]


    comment_posting_box_info = {
        'form_action': '' if replies else util.URL_ORIGIN + '/post_comment',
        'video_id': comments_info['video_id'],
        'accounts': accounts.account_list_data(),
        'include_video_id_input': not replies,
        'replying': replies,
    }

    return flask.render_template('comments_page.html',
        comments_info = comments_info,
        comment_posting_box_info = comment_posting_box_info,
    )