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-rw-r--r--python/werkzeug/security.py241
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diff --git a/python/werkzeug/security.py b/python/werkzeug/security.py
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-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-"""
- werkzeug.security
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
- Security related helpers such as secure password hashing tools.
-
- :copyright: 2007 Pallets
- :license: BSD-3-Clause
-"""
-import codecs
-import hashlib
-import hmac
-import os
-import posixpath
-from random import SystemRandom
-from struct import Struct
-
-from ._compat import izip
-from ._compat import PY2
-from ._compat import range_type
-from ._compat import text_type
-from ._compat import to_bytes
-from ._compat import to_native
-
-SALT_CHARS = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"
-DEFAULT_PBKDF2_ITERATIONS = 150000
-
-_pack_int = Struct(">I").pack
-_builtin_safe_str_cmp = getattr(hmac, "compare_digest", None)
-_sys_rng = SystemRandom()
-_os_alt_seps = list(
- sep for sep in [os.path.sep, os.path.altsep] if sep not in (None, "/")
-)
-
-
-def pbkdf2_hex(
- data, salt, iterations=DEFAULT_PBKDF2_ITERATIONS, keylen=None, hashfunc=None
-):
- """Like :func:`pbkdf2_bin`, but returns a hex-encoded string.
-
- .. versionadded:: 0.9
-
- :param data: the data to derive.
- :param salt: the salt for the derivation.
- :param iterations: the number of iterations.
- :param keylen: the length of the resulting key. If not provided,
- the digest size will be used.
- :param hashfunc: the hash function to use. This can either be the
- string name of a known hash function, or a function
- from the hashlib module. Defaults to sha256.
- """
- rv = pbkdf2_bin(data, salt, iterations, keylen, hashfunc)
- return to_native(codecs.encode(rv, "hex_codec"))
-
-
-def pbkdf2_bin(
- data, salt, iterations=DEFAULT_PBKDF2_ITERATIONS, keylen=None, hashfunc=None
-):
- """Returns a binary digest for the PBKDF2 hash algorithm of `data`
- with the given `salt`. It iterates `iterations` times and produces a
- key of `keylen` bytes. By default, SHA-256 is used as hash function;
- a different hashlib `hashfunc` can be provided.
-
- .. versionadded:: 0.9
-
- :param data: the data to derive.
- :param salt: the salt for the derivation.
- :param iterations: the number of iterations.
- :param keylen: the length of the resulting key. If not provided
- the digest size will be used.
- :param hashfunc: the hash function to use. This can either be the
- string name of a known hash function or a function
- from the hashlib module. Defaults to sha256.
- """
- if not hashfunc:
- hashfunc = "sha256"
-
- data = to_bytes(data)
- salt = to_bytes(salt)
-
- if callable(hashfunc):
- _test_hash = hashfunc()
- hash_name = getattr(_test_hash, "name", None)
- else:
- hash_name = hashfunc
- return hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac(hash_name, data, salt, iterations, keylen)
-
-
-def safe_str_cmp(a, b):
- """This function compares strings in somewhat constant time. This
- requires that the length of at least one string is known in advance.
-
- Returns `True` if the two strings are equal, or `False` if they are not.
-
- .. versionadded:: 0.7
- """
- if isinstance(a, text_type):
- a = a.encode("utf-8")
- if isinstance(b, text_type):
- b = b.encode("utf-8")
-
- if _builtin_safe_str_cmp is not None:
- return _builtin_safe_str_cmp(a, b)
-
- if len(a) != len(b):
- return False
-
- rv = 0
- if PY2:
- for x, y in izip(a, b):
- rv |= ord(x) ^ ord(y)
- else:
- for x, y in izip(a, b):
- rv |= x ^ y
-
- return rv == 0
-
-
-def gen_salt(length):
- """Generate a random string of SALT_CHARS with specified ``length``."""
- if length <= 0:
- raise ValueError("Salt length must be positive")
- return "".join(_sys_rng.choice(SALT_CHARS) for _ in range_type(length))
-
-
-def _hash_internal(method, salt, password):
- """Internal password hash helper. Supports plaintext without salt,
- unsalted and salted passwords. In case salted passwords are used
- hmac is used.
- """
- if method == "plain":
- return password, method
-
- if isinstance(password, text_type):
- password = password.encode("utf-8")
-
- if method.startswith("pbkdf2:"):
- args = method[7:].split(":")
- if len(args) not in (1, 2):
- raise ValueError("Invalid number of arguments for PBKDF2")
- method = args.pop(0)
- iterations = args and int(args[0] or 0) or DEFAULT_PBKDF2_ITERATIONS
- is_pbkdf2 = True
- actual_method = "pbkdf2:%s:%d" % (method, iterations)
- else:
- is_pbkdf2 = False
- actual_method = method
-
- if is_pbkdf2:
- if not salt:
- raise ValueError("Salt is required for PBKDF2")
- rv = pbkdf2_hex(password, salt, iterations, hashfunc=method)
- elif salt:
- if isinstance(salt, text_type):
- salt = salt.encode("utf-8")
- mac = _create_mac(salt, password, method)
- rv = mac.hexdigest()
- else:
- rv = hashlib.new(method, password).hexdigest()
- return rv, actual_method
-
-
-def _create_mac(key, msg, method):
- if callable(method):
- return hmac.HMAC(key, msg, method)
-
- def hashfunc(d=b""):
- return hashlib.new(method, d)
-
- # Python 2.7 used ``hasattr(digestmod, '__call__')``
- # to detect if hashfunc is callable
- hashfunc.__call__ = hashfunc
- return hmac.HMAC(key, msg, hashfunc)
-
-
-def generate_password_hash(password, method="pbkdf2:sha256", salt_length=8):
- """Hash a password with the given method and salt with a string of
- the given length. The format of the string returned includes the method
- that was used so that :func:`check_password_hash` can check the hash.
-
- The format for the hashed string looks like this::
-
- method$salt$hash
-
- This method can **not** generate unsalted passwords but it is possible
- to set param method='plain' in order to enforce plaintext passwords.
- If a salt is used, hmac is used internally to salt the password.
-
- If PBKDF2 is wanted it can be enabled by setting the method to
- ``pbkdf2:method:iterations`` where iterations is optional::
-
- pbkdf2:sha256:80000$salt$hash
- pbkdf2:sha256$salt$hash
-
- :param password: the password to hash.
- :param method: the hash method to use (one that hashlib supports). Can
- optionally be in the format ``pbkdf2:<method>[:iterations]``
- to enable PBKDF2.
- :param salt_length: the length of the salt in letters.
- """
- salt = gen_salt(salt_length) if method != "plain" else ""
- h, actual_method = _hash_internal(method, salt, password)
- return "%s$%s$%s" % (actual_method, salt, h)
-
-
-def check_password_hash(pwhash, password):
- """check a password against a given salted and hashed password value.
- In order to support unsalted legacy passwords this method supports
- plain text passwords, md5 and sha1 hashes (both salted and unsalted).
-
- Returns `True` if the password matched, `False` otherwise.
-
- :param pwhash: a hashed string like returned by
- :func:`generate_password_hash`.
- :param password: the plaintext password to compare against the hash.
- """
- if pwhash.count("$") < 2:
- return False
- method, salt, hashval = pwhash.split("$", 2)
- return safe_str_cmp(_hash_internal(method, salt, password)[0], hashval)
-
-
-def safe_join(directory, *pathnames):
- """Safely join `directory` and one or more untrusted `pathnames`. If this
- cannot be done, this function returns ``None``.
-
- :param directory: the base directory.
- :param pathnames: the untrusted pathnames relative to that directory.
- """
- parts = [directory]
- for filename in pathnames:
- if filename != "":
- filename = posixpath.normpath(filename)
- for sep in _os_alt_seps:
- if sep in filename:
- return None
- if os.path.isabs(filename) or filename == ".." or filename.startswith("../"):
- return None
- parts.append(filename)
- return posixpath.join(*parts)