diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'python/click')
| -rw-r--r-- | python/click/__init__.py | 97 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | python/click/_bashcomplete.py | 293 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | python/click/_compat.py | 703 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | python/click/_termui_impl.py | 621 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | python/click/_textwrap.py | 38 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | python/click/_unicodefun.py | 125 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | python/click/_winconsole.py | 307 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | python/click/core.py | 1856 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | python/click/decorators.py | 311 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | python/click/exceptions.py | 235 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | python/click/formatting.py | 256 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | python/click/globals.py | 48 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | python/click/parser.py | 427 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | python/click/termui.py | 606 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | python/click/testing.py | 374 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | python/click/types.py | 668 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | python/click/utils.py | 440 |
17 files changed, 7405 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/python/click/__init__.py b/python/click/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d3c3366 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/click/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +""" +click +~~~~~ + +Click is a simple Python module inspired by the stdlib optparse to make +writing command line scripts fun. Unlike other modules, it's based +around a simple API that does not come with too much magic and is +composable. + +:copyright: © 2014 by the Pallets team. +:license: BSD, see LICENSE.rst for more details. +""" + +# Core classes +from .core import Context, BaseCommand, Command, MultiCommand, Group, \ + CommandCollection, Parameter, Option, Argument + +# Globals +from .globals import get_current_context + +# Decorators +from .decorators import pass_context, pass_obj, make_pass_decorator, \ + command, group, argument, option, confirmation_option, \ + password_option, version_option, help_option + +# Types +from .types import ParamType, File, Path, Choice, IntRange, Tuple, \ + DateTime, STRING, INT, FLOAT, BOOL, UUID, UNPROCESSED, FloatRange + +# Utilities +from .utils import echo, get_binary_stream, get_text_stream, open_file, \ + format_filename, get_app_dir, get_os_args + +# Terminal functions +from .termui import prompt, confirm, get_terminal_size, echo_via_pager, \ + progressbar, clear, style, unstyle, secho, edit, launch, getchar, \ + pause + +# Exceptions +from .exceptions import ClickException, UsageError, BadParameter, \ + FileError, Abort, NoSuchOption, BadOptionUsage, BadArgumentUsage, \ + MissingParameter + +# Formatting +from .formatting import HelpFormatter, wrap_text + +# Parsing +from .parser import OptionParser + + +__all__ = [ + # Core classes + 'Context', 'BaseCommand', 'Command', 'MultiCommand', 'Group', + 'CommandCollection', 'Parameter', 'Option', 'Argument', + + # Globals + 'get_current_context', + + # Decorators + 'pass_context', 'pass_obj', 'make_pass_decorator', 'command', 'group', + 'argument', 'option', 'confirmation_option', 'password_option', + 'version_option', 'help_option', + + # Types + 'ParamType', 'File', 'Path', 'Choice', 'IntRange', 'Tuple', + 'DateTime', 'STRING', 'INT', 'FLOAT', 'BOOL', 'UUID', 'UNPROCESSED', + 'FloatRange', + + # Utilities + 'echo', 'get_binary_stream', 'get_text_stream', 'open_file', + 'format_filename', 'get_app_dir', 'get_os_args', + + # Terminal functions + 'prompt', 'confirm', 'get_terminal_size', 'echo_via_pager', + 'progressbar', 'clear', 'style', 'unstyle', 'secho', 'edit', 'launch', + 'getchar', 'pause', + + # Exceptions + 'ClickException', 'UsageError', 'BadParameter', 'FileError', + 'Abort', 'NoSuchOption', 'BadOptionUsage', 'BadArgumentUsage', + 'MissingParameter', + + # Formatting + 'HelpFormatter', 'wrap_text', + + # Parsing + 'OptionParser', +] + + +# Controls if click should emit the warning about the use of unicode +# literals. +disable_unicode_literals_warning = False + + +__version__ = '7.0' diff --git a/python/click/_bashcomplete.py b/python/click/_bashcomplete.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a5f1084 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/click/_bashcomplete.py @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ +import copy +import os +import re + +from .utils import echo +from .parser import split_arg_string +from .core import MultiCommand, Option, Argument +from .types import Choice + +try: + from collections import abc +except ImportError: + import collections as abc + +WORDBREAK = '=' + +# Note, only BASH version 4.4 and later have the nosort option. +COMPLETION_SCRIPT_BASH = ''' +%(complete_func)s() { + local IFS=$'\n' + COMPREPLY=( $( env COMP_WORDS="${COMP_WORDS[*]}" \\ + COMP_CWORD=$COMP_CWORD \\ + %(autocomplete_var)s=complete $1 ) ) + return 0 +} + +%(complete_func)setup() { + local COMPLETION_OPTIONS="" + local BASH_VERSION_ARR=(${BASH_VERSION//./ }) + # Only BASH version 4.4 and later have the nosort option. + if [ ${BASH_VERSION_ARR[0]} -gt 4 ] || ([ ${BASH_VERSION_ARR[0]} -eq 4 ] && [ ${BASH_VERSION_ARR[1]} -ge 4 ]); then + COMPLETION_OPTIONS="-o nosort" + fi + + complete $COMPLETION_OPTIONS -F %(complete_func)s %(script_names)s +} + +%(complete_func)setup +''' + +COMPLETION_SCRIPT_ZSH = ''' +%(complete_func)s() { + local -a completions + local -a completions_with_descriptions + local -a response + response=("${(@f)$( env COMP_WORDS=\"${words[*]}\" \\ + COMP_CWORD=$((CURRENT-1)) \\ + %(autocomplete_var)s=\"complete_zsh\" \\ + %(script_names)s )}") + + for key descr in ${(kv)response}; do + if [[ "$descr" == "_" ]]; then + completions+=("$key") + else + completions_with_descriptions+=("$key":"$descr") + fi + done + + if [ -n "$completions_with_descriptions" ]; then + _describe -V unsorted completions_with_descriptions -U -Q + fi + + if [ -n "$completions" ]; then + compadd -U -V unsorted -Q -a completions + fi + compstate[insert]="automenu" +} + +compdef %(complete_func)s %(script_names)s +''' + +_invalid_ident_char_re = re.compile(r'[^a-zA-Z0-9_]') + + +def get_completion_script(prog_name, complete_var, shell): + cf_name = _invalid_ident_char_re.sub('', prog_name.replace('-', '_')) + script = COMPLETION_SCRIPT_ZSH if shell == 'zsh' else COMPLETION_SCRIPT_BASH + return (script % { + 'complete_func': '_%s_completion' % cf_name, + 'script_names': prog_name, + 'autocomplete_var': complete_var, + }).strip() + ';' + + +def resolve_ctx(cli, prog_name, args): + """ + Parse into a hierarchy of contexts. Contexts are connected through the parent variable. + :param cli: command definition + :param prog_name: the program that is running + :param args: full list of args + :return: the final context/command parsed + """ + ctx = cli.make_context(prog_name, args, resilient_parsing=True) + args = ctx.protected_args + ctx.args + while args: + if isinstance(ctx.command, MultiCommand): + if not ctx.command.chain: + cmd_name, cmd, args = ctx.command.resolve_command(ctx, args) + if cmd is None: + return ctx + ctx = cmd.make_context(cmd_name, args, parent=ctx, + resilient_parsing=True) + args = ctx.protected_args + ctx.args + else: + # Walk chained subcommand contexts saving the last one. + while args: + cmd_name, cmd, args = ctx.command.resolve_command(ctx, args) + if cmd is None: + return ctx + sub_ctx = cmd.make_context(cmd_name, args, parent=ctx, + allow_extra_args=True, + allow_interspersed_args=False, + resilient_parsing=True) + args = sub_ctx.args + ctx = sub_ctx + args = sub_ctx.protected_args + sub_ctx.args + else: + break + return ctx + + +def start_of_option(param_str): + """ + :param param_str: param_str to check + :return: whether or not this is the start of an option declaration (i.e. starts "-" or "--") + """ + return param_str and param_str[:1] == '-' + + +def is_incomplete_option(all_args, cmd_param): + """ + :param all_args: the full original list of args supplied + :param cmd_param: the current command paramter + :return: whether or not the last option declaration (i.e. starts "-" or "--") is incomplete and + corresponds to this cmd_param. In other words whether this cmd_param option can still accept + values + """ + if not isinstance(cmd_param, Option): + return False + if cmd_param.is_flag: + return False + last_option = None + for index, arg_str in enumerate(reversed([arg for arg in all_args if arg != WORDBREAK])): + if index + 1 > cmd_param.nargs: + break + if start_of_option(arg_str): + last_option = arg_str + + return True if last_option and last_option in cmd_param.opts else False + + +def is_incomplete_argument(current_params, cmd_param): + """ + :param current_params: the current params and values for this argument as already entered + :param cmd_param: the current command parameter + :return: whether or not the last argument is incomplete and corresponds to this cmd_param. In + other words whether or not the this cmd_param argument can still accept values + """ + if not isinstance(cmd_param, Argument): + return False + current_param_values = current_params[cmd_param.name] + if current_param_values is None: + return True + if cmd_param.nargs == -1: + return True + if isinstance(current_param_values, abc.Iterable) \ + and cmd_param.nargs > 1 and len(current_param_values) < cmd_param.nargs: + return True + return False + + +def get_user_autocompletions(ctx, args, incomplete, cmd_param): + """ + :param ctx: context associated with the parsed command + :param args: full list of args + :param incomplete: the incomplete text to autocomplete + :param cmd_param: command definition + :return: all the possible user-specified completions for the param + """ + results = [] + if isinstance(cmd_param.type, Choice): + # Choices don't support descriptions. + results = [(c, None) + for c in cmd_param.type.choices if str(c).startswith(incomplete)] + elif cmd_param.autocompletion is not None: + dynamic_completions = cmd_param.autocompletion(ctx=ctx, + args=args, + incomplete=incomplete) + results = [c if isinstance(c, tuple) else (c, None) + for c in dynamic_completions] + return results + + +def get_visible_commands_starting_with(ctx, starts_with): + """ + :param ctx: context associated with the parsed command + :starts_with: string that visible commands must start with. + :return: all visible (not hidden) commands that start with starts_with. + """ + for c in ctx.command.list_commands(ctx): + if c.startswith(starts_with): + command = ctx.command.get_command(ctx, c) + if not command.hidden: + yield command + + +def add_subcommand_completions(ctx, incomplete, completions_out): + # Add subcommand completions. + if isinstance(ctx.command, MultiCommand): + completions_out.extend( + [(c.name, c.get_short_help_str()) for c in get_visible_commands_starting_with(ctx, incomplete)]) + + # Walk up the context list and add any other completion possibilities from chained commands + while ctx.parent is not None: + ctx = ctx.parent + if isinstance(ctx.command, MultiCommand) and ctx.command.chain: + remaining_commands = [c for c in get_visible_commands_starting_with(ctx, incomplete) + if c.name not in ctx.protected_args] + completions_out.extend([(c.name, c.get_short_help_str()) for c in remaining_commands]) + + +def get_choices(cli, prog_name, args, incomplete): + """ + :param cli: command definition + :param prog_name: the program that is running + :param args: full list of args + :param incomplete: the incomplete text to autocomplete + :return: all the possible completions for the incomplete + """ + all_args = copy.deepcopy(args) + + ctx = resolve_ctx(cli, prog_name, args) + if ctx is None: + return [] + + # In newer versions of bash long opts with '='s are partitioned, but it's easier to parse + # without the '=' + if start_of_option(incomplete) and WORDBREAK in incomplete: + partition_incomplete = incomplete.partition(WORDBREAK) + all_args.append(partition_incomplete[0]) + incomplete = partition_incomplete[2] + elif incomplete == WORDBREAK: + incomplete = '' + + completions = [] + if start_of_option(incomplete): + # completions for partial options + for param in ctx.command.params: + if isinstance(param, Option) and not param.hidden: + param_opts = [param_opt for param_opt in param.opts + + param.secondary_opts if param_opt not in all_args or param.multiple] + completions.extend([(o, param.help) for o in param_opts if o.startswith(incomplete)]) + return completions + # completion for option values from user supplied values + for param in ctx.command.params: + if is_incomplete_option(all_args, param): + return get_user_autocompletions(ctx, all_args, incomplete, param) + # completion for argument values from user supplied values + for param in ctx.command.params: + if is_incomplete_argument(ctx.params, param): + return get_user_autocompletions(ctx, all_args, incomplete, param) + + add_subcommand_completions(ctx, incomplete, completions) + # Sort before returning so that proper ordering can be enforced in custom types. + return sorted(completions) + + +def do_complete(cli, prog_name, include_descriptions): + cwords = split_arg_string(os.environ['COMP_WORDS']) + cword = int(os.environ['COMP_CWORD']) + args = cwords[1:cword] + try: + incomplete = cwords[cword] + except IndexError: + incomplete = '' + + for item in get_choices(cli, prog_name, args, incomplete): + echo(item[0]) + if include_descriptions: + # ZSH has trouble dealing with empty array parameters when returned from commands, so use a well defined character '_' to indicate no description is present. + echo(item[1] if item[1] else '_') + + return True + + +def bashcomplete(cli, prog_name, complete_var, complete_instr): + if complete_instr.startswith('source'): + shell = 'zsh' if complete_instr == 'source_zsh' else 'bash' + echo(get_completion_script(prog_name, complete_var, shell)) + return True + elif complete_instr == 'complete' or complete_instr == 'complete_zsh': + return do_complete(cli, prog_name, complete_instr == 'complete_zsh') + return False diff --git a/python/click/_compat.py b/python/click/_compat.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..937e230 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/click/_compat.py @@ -0,0 +1,703 @@ +import re +import io +import os +import sys +import codecs +from weakref import WeakKeyDictionary + + +PY2 = sys.version_info[0] == 2 +CYGWIN = sys.platform.startswith('cygwin') +# Determine local App Engine environment, per Google's own suggestion +APP_ENGINE = ('APPENGINE_RUNTIME' in os.environ and + 'Development/' in os.environ['SERVER_SOFTWARE']) +WIN = sys.platform.startswith('win') and not APP_ENGINE +DEFAULT_COLUMNS = 80 + + +_ansi_re = re.compile(r'\033\[((?:\d|;)*)([a-zA-Z])') + + +def get_filesystem_encoding(): + return sys.getfilesystemencoding() or sys.getdefaultencoding() + + +def _make_text_stream(stream, encoding, errors, + force_readable=False, force_writable=False): + if encoding is None: + encoding = get_best_encoding(stream) + if errors is None: + errors = 'replace' + return _NonClosingTextIOWrapper(stream, encoding, errors, + line_buffering=True, + force_readable=force_readable, + force_writable=force_writable) + + +def is_ascii_encoding(encoding): + """Checks if a given encoding is ascii.""" + try: + return codecs.lookup(encoding).name == 'ascii' + except LookupError: + return False + + +def get_best_encoding(stream): + """Returns the default stream encoding if not found.""" + rv = getattr(stream, 'encoding', None) or sys.getdefaultencoding() + if is_ascii_encoding(rv): + return 'utf-8' + return rv + + +class _NonClosingTextIOWrapper(io.TextIOWrapper): + + def __init__(self, stream, encoding, errors, + force_readable=False, force_writable=False, **extra): + self._stream = stream = _FixupStream(stream, force_readable, + force_writable) + io.TextIOWrapper.__init__(self, stream, encoding, errors, **extra) + + # The io module is a place where the Python 3 text behavior + # was forced upon Python 2, so we need to unbreak + # it to look like Python 2. + if PY2: + def write(self, x): + if isinstance(x, str) or is_bytes(x): + try: + self.flush() + except Exception: + pass + return self.buffer.write(str(x)) + return io.TextIOWrapper.write(self, x) + + def writelines(self, lines): + for line in lines: + self.write(line) + + def __del__(self): + try: + self.detach() + except Exception: + pass + + def isatty(self): + # https://bitbucket.org/pypy/pypy/issue/1803 + return self._stream.isatty() + + +class _FixupStream(object): + """The new io interface needs more from streams than streams + traditionally implement. As such, this fix-up code is necessary in + some circumstances. + + The forcing of readable and writable flags are there because some tools + put badly patched objects on sys (one such offender are certain version + of jupyter notebook). + """ + + def __init__(self, stream, force_readable=False, force_writable=False): + self._stream = stream + self._force_readable = force_readable + self._force_writable = force_writable + + def __getattr__(self, name): + return getattr(self._stream, name) + + def read1(self, size): + f = getattr(self._stream, 'read1', None) + if f is not None: + return f(size) + # We only dispatch to readline instead of read in Python 2 as we + # do not want cause problems with the different implementation + # of line buffering. + if PY2: + return self._stream.readline(size) + return self._stream.read(size) + + def readable(self): + if self._force_readable: + return True + x = getattr(self._stream, 'readable', None) + if x is not None: + return x() + try: + self._stream.read(0) + except Exception: + return False + return True + + def writable(self): + if self._force_writable: + return True + x = getattr(self._stream, 'writable', None) + if x is not None: + return x() + try: + self._stream.write('') + except Exception: + try: + self._stream.write(b'') + except Exception: + return False + return True + + def seekable(self): + x = getattr(self._stream, 'seekable', None) + if x is not None: + return x() + try: + self._stream.seek(self._stream.tell()) + except Exception: + return False + return True + + +if PY2: + text_type = unicode + bytes = str + raw_input = raw_input + string_types = (str, unicode) + int_types = (int, long) + iteritems = lambda x: x.iteritems() + range_type = xrange + + def is_bytes(x): + return isinstance(x, (buffer, bytearray)) + + _identifier_re = re.compile(r'^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*$') + + # For Windows, we need to force stdout/stdin/stderr to binary if it's + # fetched for that. This obviously is not the most correct way to do + # it as it changes global state. Unfortunately, there does not seem to + # be a clear better way to do it as just reopening the file in binary + # mode does not change anything. + # + # An option would be to do what Python 3 does and to open the file as + # binary only, patch it back to the system, and then use a wrapper + # stream that converts newlines. It's not quite clear what's the + # correct option here. + # + # This code also lives in _winconsole for the fallback to the console + # emulation stream. + # + # There are also Windows environments where the `msvcrt` module is not + # available (which is why we use try-catch instead of the WIN variable + # here), such as the Google App Engine development server on Windows. In + # those cases there is just nothing we can do. + def set_binary_mode(f): + return f + + try: + import msvcrt + except ImportError: + pass + else: + def set_binary_mode(f): + try: + fileno = f.fileno() + except Exception: + pass + else: + msvcrt.setmode(fileno, os.O_BINARY) + return f + + try: + import fcntl + except ImportError: + pass + else: + def set_binary_mode(f): + try: + fileno = f.fileno() + except Exception: + pass + else: + flags = fcntl.fcntl(fileno, fcntl.F_GETFL) + fcntl.fcntl(fileno, fcntl.F_SETFL, flags & ~os.O_NONBLOCK) + return f + + def isidentifier(x): + return _identifier_re.search(x) is not None + + def get_binary_stdin(): + return set_binary_mode(sys.stdin) + + def get_binary_stdout(): + _wrap_std_stream('stdout') + return set_binary_mode(sys.stdout) + + def get_binary_stderr(): + _wrap_std_stream('stderr') + return set_binary_mode(sys.stderr) + + def get_text_stdin(encoding=None, errors=None): + rv = _get_windows_console_stream(sys.stdin, encoding, errors) + if rv is not None: + return rv + return _make_text_stream(sys.stdin, encoding, errors, + force_readable=True) + + def get_text_stdout(encoding=None, errors=None): + _wrap_std_stream('stdout') + rv = _get_windows_console_stream(sys.stdout, encoding, errors) + if rv is not None: + return rv + return _make_text_stream(sys.stdout, encoding, errors, + force_writable=True) + + def get_text_stderr(encoding=None, errors=None): + _wrap_std_stream('stderr') + rv = _get_windows_console_stream(sys.stderr, encoding, errors) + if rv is not None: + return rv + return _make_text_stream(sys.stderr, encoding, errors, + force_writable=True) + + def filename_to_ui(value): + if isinstance(value, bytes): + value = value.decode(get_filesystem_encoding(), 'replace') + return value +else: + import io + text_type = str + raw_input = input + string_types = (str,) + int_types = (int,) + range_type = range + isidentifier = lambda x: x.isidentifier() + iteritems = lambda x: iter(x.items()) + + def is_bytes(x): + return isinstance(x, (bytes, memoryview, bytearray)) + + def _is_binary_reader(stream, default=False): + try: + return isinstance(stream.read(0), bytes) + except Exception: + return default + # This happens in some cases where the stream was already + # closed. In this case, we assume the default. + + def _is_binary_writer(stream, default=False): + try: + stream.write(b'') + except Exception: + try: + stream.write('') + return False + except Exception: + pass + return default + return True + + def _find_binary_reader(stream): + # We need to figure out if the given stream is already binary. + # This can happen because the official docs recommend detaching + # the streams to get binary streams. Some code might do this, so + # we need to deal with this case explicitly. + if _is_binary_reader(stream, False): + return stream + + buf = getattr(stream, 'buffer', None) + + # Same situation here; this time we assume that the buffer is + # actually binary in case it's closed. + if buf is not None and _is_binary_reader(buf, True): + return buf + + def _find_binary_writer(stream): + # We need to figure out if the given stream is already binary. + # This can happen because the official docs recommend detatching + # the streams to get binary streams. Some code might do this, so + # we need to deal with this case explicitly. + if _is_binary_writer(stream, False): + return stream + + buf = getattr(stream, 'buffer', None) + + # Same situation here; this time we assume that the buffer is + # actually binary in case it's closed. + if buf is not None and _is_binary_writer(buf, True): + return buf + + def _stream_is_misconfigured(stream): + """A stream is misconfigured if its encoding is ASCII.""" + # If the stream does not have an encoding set, we assume it's set + # to ASCII. This appears to happen in certain unittest + # environments. It's not quite clear what the correct behavior is + # but this at least will force Click to recover somehow. + return is_ascii_encoding(getattr(stream, 'encoding', None) or 'ascii') + + def _is_compatible_text_stream(stream, encoding, errors): + stream_encoding = getattr(stream, 'encoding', None) + stream_errors = getattr(stream, 'errors', None) + + # Perfect match. + if stream_encoding == encoding and stream_errors == errors: + return True + + # Otherwise, it's only a compatible stream if we did not ask for + # an encoding. + if encoding is None: + return stream_encoding is not None + + return False + + def _force_correct_text_reader(text_reader, encoding, errors, + force_readable=False): + if _is_binary_reader(text_reader, False): + binary_reader = text_reader + else: + # If there is no target encoding set, we need to verify that the + # reader is not actually misconfigured. + if encoding is None and not _stream_is_misconfigured(text_reader): + return text_reader + + if _is_compatible_text_stream(text_reader, encoding, errors): + return text_reader + + # If the reader has no encoding, we try to find the underlying + # binary reader for it. If that fails because the environment is + # misconfigured, we silently go with the same reader because this + # is too common to happen. In that case, mojibake is better than + # exceptions. + binary_reader = _find_binary_reader(text_reader) + if binary_reader is None: + return text_reader + + # At this point, we default the errors to replace instead of strict + # because nobody handles those errors anyways and at this point + # we're so fundamentally fucked that nothing can repair it. + if errors is None: + errors = 'replace' + return _make_text_stream(binary_reader, encoding, errors, + force_readable=force_readable) + + def _force_correct_text_writer(text_writer, encoding, errors, + force_writable=False): + if _is_binary_writer(text_writer, False): + binary_writer = text_writer + else: + # If there is no target encoding set, we need to verify that the + # writer is not actually misconfigured. + if encoding is None and not _stream_is_misconfigured(text_writer): + return text_writer + + if _is_compatible_text_stream(text_writer, encoding, errors): + return text_writer + + # If the writer has no encoding, we try to find the underlying + # binary writer for it. If that fails because the environment is + # misconfigured, we silently go with the same writer because this + # is too common to happen. In that case, mojibake is better than + # exceptions. + binary_writer = _find_binary_writer(text_writer) + if binary_writer is None: + return text_writer + + # At this point, we default the errors to replace instead of strict + # because nobody handles those errors anyways and at this point + # we're so fundamentally fucked that nothing can repair it. + if errors is None: + errors = 'replace' + return _make_text_stream(binary_writer, encoding, errors, + force_writable=force_writable) + + def get_binary_stdin(): + reader = _find_binary_reader(sys.stdin) + if reader is None: + raise RuntimeError('Was not able to determine binary ' + 'stream for sys.stdin.') + return reader + + def get_binary_stdout(): + writer = _find_binary_writer(sys.stdout) + if writer is None: + raise RuntimeError('Was not able to determine binary ' + 'stream for sys.stdout.') + return writer + + def get_binary_stderr(): + writer = _find_binary_writer(sys.stderr) + if writer is None: + raise RuntimeError('Was not able to determine binary ' + 'stream for sys.stderr.') + return writer + + def get_text_stdin(encoding=None, errors=None): + rv = _get_windows_console_stream(sys.stdin, encoding, errors) + if rv is not None: + return rv + return _force_correct_text_reader(sys.stdin, encoding, errors, + force_readable=True) + + def get_text_stdout(encoding=None, errors=None): + rv = _get_windows_console_stream(sys.stdout, encoding, errors) + if rv is not None: + return rv + return _force_correct_text_writer(sys.stdout, encoding, errors, + force_writable=True) + + def get_text_stderr(encoding=None, errors=None): + rv = _get_windows_console_stream(sys.stderr, encoding, errors) + if rv is not None: + return rv + return _force_correct_text_writer(sys.stderr, encoding, errors, + force_writable=True) + + def filename_to_ui(value): + if isinstance(value, bytes): + value = value.decode(get_filesystem_encoding(), 'replace') + else: + value = value.encode('utf-8', 'surrogateescape') \ + .decode('utf-8', 'replace') + return value + + +def get_streerror(e, default=None): + if hasattr(e, 'strerror'): + msg = e.strerror + else: + if default is not None: + msg = default + else: + msg = str(e) + if isinstance(msg, bytes): + msg = msg.decode('utf-8', 'replace') + return msg + + +def open_stream(filename, mode='r', encoding=None, errors='strict', + atomic=False): + # Standard streams first. These are simple because they don't need + # special handling for the atomic flag. It's entirely ignored. + if filename == '-': + if any(m in mode for m in ['w', 'a', 'x']): + if 'b' in mode: + return get_binary_stdout(), False + return get_text_stdout(encoding=encoding, errors=errors), False + if 'b' in mode: + return get_binary_stdin(), False + return get_text_stdin(encoding=encoding, errors=errors), False + + # Non-atomic writes directly go out through the regular open functions. + if not atomic: + if encoding is None: + return open(filename, mode), True + return io.open(filename, mode, encoding=encoding, errors=errors), True + + # Some usability stuff for atomic writes + if 'a' in mode: + raise ValueError( + 'Appending to an existing file is not supported, because that ' + 'would involve an expensive `copy`-operation to a temporary ' + 'file. Open the file in normal `w`-mode and copy explicitly ' + 'if that\'s what you\'re after.' + ) + if 'x' in mode: + raise ValueError('Use the `overwrite`-parameter instead.') + if 'w' not in mode: + raise ValueError('Atomic writes only make sense with `w`-mode.') + + # Atomic writes are more complicated. They work by opening a file + # as a proxy in the same folder and then using the fdopen + # functionality to wrap it in a Python file. Then we wrap it in an + # atomic file that moves the file over on close. + import tempfile + fd, tmp_filename = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=os.path.dirname(filename), + prefix='.__atomic-write') + + if encoding is not None: + f = io.open(fd, mode, encoding=encoding, errors=errors) + else: + f = os.fdopen(fd, mode) + + return _AtomicFile(f, tmp_filename, os.path.realpath(filename)), True + + +# Used in a destructor call, needs extra protection from interpreter cleanup. +if hasattr(os, 'replace'): + _replace = os.replace + _can_replace = True +else: + _replace = os.rename + _can_replace = not WIN + + +class _AtomicFile(object): + + def __init__(self, f, tmp_filename, real_filename): + self._f = f + self._tmp_filename = tmp_filename + self._real_filename = real_filename + self.closed = False + + @property + def name(self): + return self._real_filename + + def close(self, delete=False): + if self.closed: + return + self._f.close() + if not _can_replace: + try: + os.remove(self._real_filename) + except OSError: + pass + _replace(self._tmp_filename, self._real_filename) + self.closed = True + + def __getattr__(self, name): + return getattr(self._f, name) + + def __enter__(self): + return self + + def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, tb): + self.close(delete=exc_type is not None) + + def __repr__(self): + return repr(self._f) + + +auto_wrap_for_ansi = None +colorama = None +get_winterm_size = None + + +def strip_ansi(value): + return _ansi_re.sub('', value) + + +def should_strip_ansi(stream=None, color=None): + if color is None: + if stream is None: + stream = sys.stdin + return not isatty(stream) + return not color + + +# If we're on Windows, we provide transparent integration through +# colorama. This will make ANSI colors through the echo function +# work automatically. +if WIN: + # Windows has a smaller terminal + DEFAULT_COLUMNS = 79 + + from ._winconsole import _get_windows_console_stream, _wrap_std_stream + + def _get_argv_encoding(): + import locale + return locale.getpreferredencoding() + + if PY2: + def raw_input(prompt=''): + sys.stderr.flush() + if prompt: + stdout = _default_text_stdout() + stdout.write(prompt) + stdin = _default_text_stdin() + return stdin.readline().rstrip('\r\n') + + try: + import colorama + except ImportError: + pass + else: + _ansi_stream_wrappers = WeakKeyDictionary() + + def auto_wrap_for_ansi(stream, color=None): + """This function wraps a stream so that calls through colorama + are issued to the win32 console API to recolor on demand. It + also ensures to reset the colors if a write call is interrupted + to not destroy the console afterwards. + """ + try: + cached = _ansi_stream_wrappers.get(stream) + except Exception: + cached = None + if cached is not None: + return cached + strip = should_strip_ansi(stream, color) + ansi_wrapper = colorama.AnsiToWin32(stream, strip=strip) + rv = ansi_wrapper.stream + _write = rv.write + + def _safe_write(s): + try: + return _write(s) + except: + ansi_wrapper.reset_all() + raise + + rv.write = _safe_write + try: + _ansi_stream_wrappers[stream] = rv + except Exception: + pass + return rv + + def get_winterm_size(): + win = colorama.win32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo( + colorama.win32.STDOUT).srWindow + return win.Right - win.Left, win.Bottom - win.Top +else: + def _get_argv_encoding(): + return getattr(sys.stdin, 'encoding', None) or get_filesystem_encoding() + + _get_windows_console_stream = lambda *x: None + _wrap_std_stream = lambda *x: None + + +def term_len(x): + return len(strip_ansi(x)) + + +def isatty(stream): + try: + return stream.isatty() + except Exception: + return False + + +def _make_cached_stream_func(src_func, wrapper_func): + cache = WeakKeyDictionary() + def func(): + stream = src_func() + try: + rv = cache.get(stream) + except Exception: + rv = None + if rv is not None: + return rv + rv = wrapper_func() + try: + stream = src_func() # In case wrapper_func() modified the stream + cache[stream] = rv + except Exception: + pass + return rv + return func + + +_default_text_stdin = _make_cached_stream_func( + lambda: sys.stdin, get_text_stdin) +_default_text_stdout = _make_cached_stream_func( + lambda: sys.stdout, get_text_stdout) +_default_text_stderr = _make_cached_stream_func( + lambda: sys.stderr, get_text_stderr) + + +binary_streams = { + 'stdin': get_binary_stdin, + 'stdout': get_binary_stdout, + 'stderr': get_binary_stderr, +} + +text_streams = { + 'stdin': get_text_stdin, + 'stdout': get_text_stdout, + 'stderr': get_text_stderr, +} diff --git a/python/click/_termui_impl.py b/python/click/_termui_impl.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..00a8e5e --- /dev/null +++ b/python/click/_termui_impl.py @@ -0,0 +1,621 @@ +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +""" +click._termui_impl +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This module contains implementations for the termui module. To keep the +import time of Click down, some infrequently used functionality is +placed in this module and only imported as needed. + +:copyright: © 2014 by the Pallets team. +:license: BSD, see LICENSE.rst for more details. +""" + +import os +import sys +import time +import math +import contextlib +from ._compat import _default_text_stdout, range_type, PY2, isatty, \ + open_stream, strip_ansi, term_len, get_best_encoding, WIN, int_types, \ + CYGWIN +from .utils import echo +from .exceptions import ClickException + + +if os.name == 'nt': + BEFORE_BAR = '\r' + AFTER_BAR = '\n' +else: + BEFORE_BAR = '\r\033[?25l' + AFTER_BAR = '\033[?25h\n' + + +def _length_hint(obj): + """Returns the length hint of an object.""" + try: + return len(obj) + except (AttributeError, TypeError): + try: + get_hint = type(obj).__length_hint__ + except AttributeError: + return None + try: + hint = get_hint(obj) + except TypeError: + return None + if hint is NotImplemented or \ + not isinstance(hint, int_types) or \ + hint < 0: + return None + return hint + + +class ProgressBar(object): + + def __init__(self, iterable, length=None, fill_char='#', empty_char=' ', + bar_template='%(bar)s', info_sep=' ', show_eta=True, + show_percent=None, show_pos=False, item_show_func=None, + label=None, file=None, color=None, width=30): + self.fill_char = fill_char + self.empty_char = empty_char + self.bar_template = bar_template + self.info_sep = info_sep + self.show_eta = show_eta + self.show_percent = show_percent + self.show_pos = show_pos + self.item_show_func = item_show_func + self.label = label or '' + if file is None: + file = _default_text_stdout() + self.file = file + self.color = color + self.width = width + self.autowidth = width == 0 + + if length is None: + length = _length_hint(iterable) + if iterable is None: + if length is None: + raise TypeError('iterable or length is required') + iterable = range_type(length) + self.iter = iter(iterable) + self.length = length + self.length_known = length is not None + self.pos = 0 + self.avg = [] + self.start = self.last_eta = time.time() + self.eta_known = False + self.finished = False + self.max_width = None + self.entered = False + self.current_item = None + self.is_hidden = not isatty(self.file) + self._last_line = None + self.short_limit = 0.5 + + def __enter__(self): + self.entered = True + self.render_progress() + return self + + def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, tb): + self.render_finish() + + def __iter__(self): + if not self.entered: + raise RuntimeError('You need to use progress bars in a with block.') + self.render_progress() + return self.generator() + + def is_fast(self): + return time.time() - self.start <= self.short_limit + + def render_finish(self): + if self.is_hidden or self.is_fast(): + return + self.file.write(AFTER_BAR) + self.file.flush() + + @property + def pct(self): + if self.finished: + return 1.0 + return min(self.pos / (float(self.length) or 1), 1.0) + + @property + def time_per_iteration(self): + if not self.avg: + return 0.0 + return sum(self.avg) / float(len(self.avg)) + + @property + def eta(self): + if self.length_known and not self.finished: + return self.time_per_iteration * (self.length - self.pos) + return 0.0 + + def format_eta(self): + if self.eta_known: + t = int(self.eta) + seconds = t % 60 + t //= 60 + minutes = t % 60 + t //= 60 + hours = t % 24 + t //= 24 + if t > 0: + days = t + return '%dd %02d:%02d:%02d' % (days, hours, minutes, seconds) + else: + return '%02d:%02d:%02d' % (hours, minutes, seconds) + return '' + + def format_pos(self): + pos = str(self.pos) + if self.length_known: + pos += '/%s' % self.length + return pos + + def format_pct(self): + return ('% 4d%%' % int(self.pct * 100))[1:] + + def format_bar(self): + if self.length_known: + bar_length = int(self.pct * self.width) + bar = self.fill_char * bar_length + bar += self.empty_char * (self.width - bar_length) + elif self.finished: + bar = self.fill_char * self.width + else: + bar = list(self.empty_char * (self.width or 1)) + if self.time_per_iteration != 0: + bar[int((math.cos(self.pos * self.time_per_iteration) + / 2.0 + 0.5) * self.width)] = self.fill_char + bar = ''.join(bar) + return bar + + def format_progress_line(self): + show_percent = self.show_percent + + info_bits = [] + if self.length_known and show_percent is None: + show_percent = not self.show_pos + + if self.show_pos: + info_bits.append(self.format_pos()) + if show_percent: + info_bits.append(self.format_pct()) + if self.show_eta and self.eta_known and not self.finished: + info_bits.append(self.format_eta()) + if self.item_show_func is not None: + item_info = self.item_show_func(self.current_item) + if item_info is not None: + info_bits.append(item_info) + + return (self.bar_template % { + 'label': self.label, + 'bar': self.format_bar(), + 'info': self.info_sep.join(info_bits) + }).rstrip() + + def render_progress(self): + from .termui import get_terminal_size + + if self.is_hidden: + return + + buf = [] + # Update width in case the terminal has been resized + if self.autowidth: + old_width = self.width + self.width = 0 + clutter_length = term_len(self.format_progress_line()) + new_width = max(0, get_terminal_size()[0] - clutter_length) + if new_width < old_width: + buf.append(BEFORE_BAR) + buf.append(' ' * self.max_width) + self.max_width = new_width + self.width = new_width + + clear_width = self.width + if self.max_width is not None: + clear_width = self.max_width + + buf.append(BEFORE_BAR) + line = self.format_progress_line() + line_len = term_len(line) + if self.max_width is None or self.max_width < line_len: + self.max_width = line_len + + buf.append(line) + buf.append(' ' * (clear_width - line_len)) + line = ''.join(buf) + # Render the line only if it changed. + + if line != self._last_line and not self.is_fast(): + self._last_line = line + echo(line, file=self.file, color=self.color, nl=False) + self.file.flush() + + def make_step(self, n_steps): + self.pos += n_steps + if self.length_known and self.pos >= self.length: + self.finished = True + + if (time.time() - self.last_eta) < 1.0: + return + + self.last_eta = time.time() + + # self.avg is a rolling list of length <= 7 of steps where steps are + # defined as time elapsed divided by the total progress through + # self.length. + if self.pos: + step = (time.time() - self.start) / self.pos + else: + step = time.time() - self.start + + self.avg = self.avg[-6:] + [step] + + self.eta_known = self.length_known + + def update(self, n_steps): + self.make_step(n_steps) + self.render_progress() + + def finish(self): + self.eta_known = 0 + self.current_item = None + self.finished = True + + def generator(self): + """ + Returns a generator which yields the items added to the bar during + construction, and updates the progress bar *after* the yielded block + returns. + """ + if not self.entered: + raise RuntimeError('You need to use progress bars in a with block.') + + if self.is_hidden: + for rv in self.iter: + yield rv + else: + for rv in self.iter: + self.current_item = rv + yield rv + self.update(1) + self.finish() + self.render_progress() + + +def pager(generator, color=None): + """Decide what method to use for paging through text.""" + stdout = _default_text_stdout() + if not isatty(sys.stdin) or not isatty(stdout): + return _nullpager(stdout, generator, color) + pager_cmd = (os.environ.get('PAGER', None) or '').strip() + if pager_cmd: + if WIN: + return _tempfilepager(generator, pager_cmd, color) + return _pipepager(generator, pager_cmd, color) + if os.environ.get('TERM') in ('dumb', 'emacs'): + return _nullpager(stdout, generator, color) + if WIN or sys.platform.startswith('os2'): + return _tempfilepager(generator, 'more <', color) + if hasattr(os, 'system') and os.system('(less) 2>/dev/null') == 0: + return _pipepager(generator, 'less', color) + + import tempfile + fd, filename = tempfile.mkstemp() + os.close(fd) + try: + if hasattr(os, 'system') and os.system('more "%s"' % filename) == 0: + return _pipepager(generator, 'more', color) + return _nullpager(stdout, generator, color) + finally: + os.unlink(filename) + + +def _pipepager(generator, cmd, color): + """Page through text by feeding it to another program. Invoking a + pager through this might support colors. + """ + import subprocess + env = dict(os.environ) + + # If we're piping to less we might support colors under the + # condition that + cmd_detail = cmd.rsplit('/', 1)[-1].split() + if color is None and cmd_detail[0] == 'less': + less_flags = os.environ.get('LESS', '') + ' '.join(cmd_detail[1:]) + if not less_flags: + env['LESS'] = '-R' + color = True + elif 'r' in less_flags or 'R' in less_flags: + color = True + + c = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, + env=env) + encoding = get_best_encoding(c.stdin) + try: + for text in generator: + if not color: + text = strip_ansi(text) + + c.stdin.write(text.encode(encoding, 'replace')) + except (IOError, KeyboardInterrupt): + pass + else: + c.stdin.close() + + # Less doesn't respect ^C, but catches it for its own UI purposes (aborting + # search or other commands inside less). + # + # That means when the user hits ^C, the parent process (click) terminates, + # but less is still alive, paging the output and messing up the terminal. + # + # If the user wants to make the pager exit on ^C, they should set + # `LESS='-K'`. It's not our decision to make. + while True: + try: + c.wait() + except KeyboardInterrupt: + pass + else: + break + + +def _tempfilepager(generator, cmd, color): + """Page through text by invoking a program on a temporary file.""" + import tempfile + filename = tempfile.mktemp() + # TODO: This never terminates if the passed generator never terminates. + text = "".join(generator) + if not color: + text = strip_ansi(text) + encoding = get_best_encoding(sys.stdout) + with open_stream(filename, 'wb')[0] as f: + f.write(text.encode(encoding)) + try: + os.system(cmd + ' "' + filename + '"') + finally: + os.unlink(filename) + + +def _nullpager(stream, generator, color): + """Simply print unformatted text. This is the ultimate fallback.""" + for text in generator: + if not color: + text = strip_ansi(text) + stream.write(text) + + +class Editor(object): + + def __init__(self, editor=None, env=None, require_save=True, + extension='.txt'): + self.editor = editor + self.env = env + self.require_save = require_save + self.extension = extension + + def get_editor(self): + if self.editor is not None: + return self.editor + for key in 'VISUAL', 'EDITOR': + rv = os.environ.get(key) + if rv: + return rv + if WIN: + return 'notepad' + for editor in 'vim', 'nano': + if os.system('which %s >/dev/null 2>&1' % editor) == 0: + return editor + return 'vi' + + def edit_file(self, filename): + import subprocess + editor = self.get_editor() + if self.env: + environ = os.environ.copy() + environ.update(self.env) + else: + environ = None + try: + c = subprocess.Popen('%s "%s"' % (editor, filename), + env=environ, shell=True) + exit_code = c.wait() + if exit_code != 0: + raise ClickException('%s: Editing failed!' % editor) + except OSError as e: + raise ClickException('%s: Editing failed: %s' % (editor, e)) + + def edit(self, text): + import tempfile + + text = text or '' + if text and not text.endswith('\n'): + text += '\n' + + fd, name = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix='editor-', suffix=self.extension) + try: + if WIN: + encoding = 'utf-8-sig' + text = text.replace('\n', '\r\n') + else: + encoding = 'utf-8' + text = text.encode(encoding) + + f = os.fdopen(fd, 'wb') + f.write(text) + f.close() + timestamp = os.path.getmtime(name) + + self.edit_file(name) + + if self.require_save \ + and os.path.getmtime(name) == timestamp: + return None + + f = open(name, 'rb') + try: + rv = f.read() + finally: + f.close() + return rv.decode('utf-8-sig').replace('\r\n', '\n') + finally: + os.unlink(name) + + +def open_url(url, wait=False, locate=False): + import subprocess + + def _unquote_file(url): + try: + import urllib + except ImportError: + import urllib + if url.startswith('file://'): + url = urllib.unquote(url[7:]) + return url + + if sys.platform == 'darwin': + args = ['open'] + if wait: + args.append('-W') + if locate: + args.append('-R') + args.append(_unquote_file(url)) + null = open('/dev/null', 'w') + try: + return subprocess.Popen(args, stderr=null).wait() + finally: + null.close() + elif WIN: + if locate: + url = _unquote_file(url) + args = 'explorer /select,"%s"' % _unquote_file( + url.replace('"', '')) + else: + args = 'start %s "" "%s"' % ( + wait and '/WAIT' or '', url.replace('"', '')) + return os.system(args) + elif CYGWIN: + if locate: + url = _unquote_file(url) + args = 'cygstart "%s"' % (os.path.dirname(url).replace('"', '')) + else: + args = 'cygstart %s "%s"' % ( + wait and '-w' or '', url.replace('"', '')) + return os.system(args) + + try: + if locate: + url = os.path.dirname(_unquote_file(url)) or '.' + else: + url = _unquote_file(url) + c = subprocess.Popen(['xdg-open', url]) + if wait: + return c.wait() + return 0 + except OSError: + if url.startswith(('http://', 'https://')) and not locate and not wait: + import webbrowser + webbrowser.open(url) + return 0 + return 1 + + +def _translate_ch_to_exc(ch): + if ch == u'\x03': + raise KeyboardInterrupt() + if ch == u'\x04' and not WIN: # Unix-like, Ctrl+D + raise EOFError() + if ch == u'\x1a' and WIN: # Windows, Ctrl+Z + raise EOFError() + + +if WIN: + import msvcrt + + @contextlib.contextmanager + def raw_terminal(): + yield + + def getchar(echo): + # The function `getch` will return a bytes object corresponding to + # the pressed character. Since Windows 10 build 1803, it will also + # return \x00 when called a second time after pressing a regular key. + # + # `getwch` does not share this probably-bugged behavior. Moreover, it + # returns a Unicode object by default, which is what we want. + # + # Either of these functions will return \x00 or \xe0 to indicate + # a special key, and you need to call the same function again to get + # the "rest" of the code. The fun part is that \u00e0 is + # "latin small letter a with grave", so if you type that on a French + # keyboard, you _also_ get a \xe0. + # E.g., consider the Up arrow. This returns \xe0 and then \x48. The + # resulting Unicode string reads as "a with grave" + "capital H". + # This is indistinguishable from when the user actually types + # "a with grave" and then "capital H". + # + # When \xe0 is returned, we assume it's part of a special-key sequence + # and call `getwch` again, but that means that when the user types + # the \u00e0 character, `getchar` doesn't return until a second + # character is typed. + # The alternative is returning immediately, but that would mess up + # cross-platform handling of arrow keys and others that start with + # \xe0. Another option is using `getch`, but then we can't reliably + # read non-ASCII characters, because return values of `getch` are + # limited to the current 8-bit codepage. + # + # Anyway, Click doesn't claim to do this Right(tm), and using `getwch` + # is doing the right thing in more situations than with `getch`. + if echo: + func = msvcrt.getwche + else: + func = msvcrt.getwch + + rv = func() + if rv in (u'\x00', u'\xe0'): + # \x00 and \xe0 are control characters that indicate special key, + # see above. + rv += func() + _translate_ch_to_exc(rv) + return rv +else: + import tty + import termios + + @contextlib.contextmanager + def raw_terminal(): + if not isatty(sys.stdin): + f = open('/dev/tty') + fd = f.fileno() + else: + fd = sys.stdin.fileno() + f = None + try: + old_settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd) + try: + tty.setraw(fd) + yield fd + finally: + termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old_settings) + sys.stdout.flush() + if f is not None: + f.close() + except termios.error: + pass + + def getchar(echo): + with raw_terminal() as fd: + ch = os.read(fd, 32) + ch = ch.decode(get_best_encoding(sys.stdin), 'replace') + if echo and isatty(sys.stdout): + sys.stdout.write(ch) + _translate_ch_to_exc(ch) + return ch diff --git a/python/click/_textwrap.py b/python/click/_textwrap.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7e77603 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/click/_textwrap.py @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +import textwrap +from contextlib import contextmanager + + +class TextWrapper(textwrap.TextWrapper): + + def _handle_long_word(self, reversed_chunks, cur_line, cur_len, width): + space_left = max(width - cur_len, 1) + + if self.break_long_words: + last = reversed_chunks[-1] + cut = last[:space_left] + res = last[space_left:] + cur_line.append(cut) + reversed_chunks[-1] = res + elif not cur_line: + cur_line.append(reversed_chunks.pop()) + + @contextmanager + def extra_indent(self, indent): + old_initial_indent = self.initial_indent + old_subsequent_indent = self.subsequent_indent + self.initial_indent += indent + self.subsequent_indent += indent + try: + yield + finally: + self.initial_indent = old_initial_indent + self.subsequent_indent = old_subsequent_indent + + def indent_only(self, text): + rv = [] + for idx, line in enumerate(text.splitlines()): + indent = self.initial_indent + if idx > 0: + indent = self.subsequent_indent + rv.append(indent + line) + return '\n'.join(rv) diff --git a/python/click/_unicodefun.py b/python/click/_unicodefun.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..620edff --- /dev/null +++ b/python/click/_unicodefun.py @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ +import os +import sys +import codecs + +from ._compat import PY2 + + +# If someone wants to vendor click, we want to ensure the +# correct package is discovered. Ideally we could use a +# relative import here but unfortunately Python does not +# support that. +click = sys.modules[__name__.rsplit('.', 1)[0]] + + +def _find_unicode_literals_frame(): + import __future__ + if not hasattr(sys, '_getframe'): # not all Python implementations have it + return 0 + frm = sys._getframe(1) + idx = 1 + while frm is not None: + if frm.f_globals.get('__name__', '').startswith('click.'): + frm = frm.f_back + idx += 1 + elif frm.f_code.co_flags & __future__.unicode_literals.compiler_flag: + return idx + else: + break + return 0 + + +def _check_for_unicode_literals(): + if not __debug__: + return + if not PY2 or click.disable_unicode_literals_warning: + return + bad_frame = _find_unicode_literals_frame() + if bad_frame <= 0: + return + from warnings import warn + warn(Warning('Click detected the use of the unicode_literals ' + '__future__ import. This is heavily discouraged ' + 'because it can introduce subtle bugs in your ' + 'code. You should instead use explicit u"" literals ' + 'for your unicode strings. For more information see ' + 'https://click.palletsprojects.com/python3/'), + stacklevel=bad_frame) + + +def _verify_python3_env(): + """Ensures that the environment is good for unicode on Python 3.""" + if PY2: + return + try: + import locale + fs_enc = codecs.lookup(locale.getpreferredencoding()).name + except Exception: + fs_enc = 'ascii' + if fs_enc != 'ascii': + return + + extra = '' + if os.name == 'posix': + import subprocess + try: + rv = subprocess.Popen(['locale', '-a'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, + stderr=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()[0] + except OSError: + rv = b'' + good_locales = set() + has_c_utf8 = False + + # Make sure we're operating on text here. + if isinstance(rv, bytes): + rv = rv.decode('ascii', 'replace') + + for line in rv.splitlines(): + locale = line.strip() + if locale.lower().endswith(('.utf-8', '.utf8')): + good_locales.add(locale) + if locale.lower() in ('c.utf8', 'c.utf-8'): + has_c_utf8 = True + + extra += '\n\n' + if not good_locales: + extra += ( + 'Additional information: on this system no suitable UTF-8\n' + 'locales were discovered. This most likely requires resolving\n' + 'by reconfiguring the locale system.' + ) + elif has_c_utf8: + extra += ( + 'This system supports the C.UTF-8 locale which is recommended.\n' + 'You might be able to resolve your issue by exporting the\n' + 'following environment variables:\n\n' + ' export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8\n' + ' export LANG=C.UTF-8' + ) + else: + extra += ( + 'This system lists a couple of UTF-8 supporting locales that\n' + 'you can pick from. The following suitable locales were\n' + 'discovered: %s' + ) % ', '.join(sorted(good_locales)) + + bad_locale = None + for locale in os.environ.get('LC_ALL'), os.environ.get('LANG'): + if locale and locale.lower().endswith(('.utf-8', '.utf8')): + bad_locale = locale + if locale is not None: + break + if bad_locale is not None: + extra += ( + '\n\nClick discovered that you exported a UTF-8 locale\n' + 'but the locale system could not pick up from it because\n' + 'it does not exist. The exported locale is "%s" but it\n' + 'is not supported' + ) % bad_locale + + raise RuntimeError( + 'Click will abort further execution because Python 3 was' + ' configured to use ASCII as encoding for the environment.' + ' Consult https://click.palletsprojects.com/en/7.x/python3/ for' + ' mitigation steps.' + extra + ) diff --git a/python/click/_winconsole.py b/python/click/_winconsole.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bbb080d --- /dev/null +++ b/python/click/_winconsole.py @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +# This module is based on the excellent work by Adam Bartoš who +# provided a lot of what went into the implementation here in +# the discussion to issue1602 in the Python bug tracker. +# +# There are some general differences in regards to how this works +# compared to the original patches as we do not need to patch +# the entire interpreter but just work in our little world of +# echo and prmopt. + +import io +import os +import sys +import zlib +import time +import ctypes +import msvcrt +from ._compat import _NonClosingTextIOWrapper, text_type, PY2 +from ctypes import byref, POINTER, c_int, c_char, c_char_p, \ + c_void_p, py_object, c_ssize_t, c_ulong, windll, WINFUNCTYPE +try: + from ctypes import pythonapi + PyObject_GetBuffer = pythonapi.PyObject_GetBuffer + PyBuffer_Release = pythonapi.PyBuffer_Release +except ImportError: + pythonapi = None +from ctypes.wintypes import LPWSTR, LPCWSTR + + +c_ssize_p = POINTER(c_ssize_t) + +kernel32 = windll.kernel32 +GetStdHandle = kernel32.GetStdHandle +ReadConsoleW = kernel32.ReadConsoleW +WriteConsoleW = kernel32.WriteConsoleW +GetLastError = kernel32.GetLastError +GetCommandLineW = WINFUNCTYPE(LPWSTR)( + ('GetCommandLineW', windll.kernel32)) +CommandLineToArgvW = WINFUNCTYPE( + POINTER(LPWSTR), LPCWSTR, POINTER(c_int))( + ('CommandLineToArgvW', windll.shell32)) + + +STDIN_HANDLE = GetStdHandle(-10) +STDOUT_HANDLE = GetStdHandle(-11) +STDERR_HANDLE = GetStdHandle(-12) + + +PyBUF_SIMPLE = 0 +PyBUF_WRITABLE = 1 + +ERROR_SUCCESS = 0 +ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY = 8 +ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED = 995 + +STDIN_FILENO = 0 +STDOUT_FILENO = 1 +STDERR_FILENO = 2 + +EOF = b'\x1a' +MAX_BYTES_WRITTEN = 32767 + + +class Py_buffer(ctypes.Structure): + _fields_ = [ + ('buf', c_void_p), + ('obj', py_object), + ('len', c_ssize_t), + ('itemsize', c_ssize_t), + ('readonly', c_int), + ('ndim', c_int), + ('format', c_char_p), + ('shape', c_ssize_p), + ('strides', c_ssize_p), + ('suboffsets', c_ssize_p), + ('internal', c_void_p) + ] + + if PY2: + _fields_.insert(-1, ('smalltable', c_ssize_t * 2)) + + +# On PyPy we cannot get buffers so our ability to operate here is +# serverly limited. +if pythonapi is None: + get_buffer = None +else: + def get_buffer(obj, writable=False): + buf = Py_buffer() + flags = PyBUF_WRITABLE if writable else PyBUF_SIMPLE + PyObject_GetBuffer(py_object(obj), byref(buf), flags) + try: + buffer_type = c_char * buf.len + return buffer_type.from_address(buf.buf) + finally: + PyBuffer_Release(byref(buf)) + + +class _WindowsConsoleRawIOBase(io.RawIOBase): + + def __init__(self, handle): + self.handle = handle + + def isatty(self): + io.RawIOBase.isatty(self) + return True + + +class _WindowsConsoleReader(_WindowsConsoleRawIOBase): + + def readable(self): + return True + + def readinto(self, b): + bytes_to_be_read = len(b) + if not bytes_to_be_read: + return 0 + elif bytes_to_be_read % 2: + raise ValueError('cannot read odd number of bytes from ' + 'UTF-16-LE encoded console') + + buffer = get_buffer(b, writable=True) + code_units_to_be_read = bytes_to_be_read // 2 + code_units_read = c_ulong() + + rv = ReadConsoleW(self.handle, buffer, code_units_to_be_read, + byref(code_units_read), None) + if GetLastError() == ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED: + # wait for KeyboardInterrupt + time.sleep(0.1) + if not rv: + raise OSError('Windows error: %s' % GetLastError()) + + if buffer[0] == EOF: + return 0 + return 2 * code_units_read.value + + +class _WindowsConsoleWriter(_WindowsConsoleRawIOBase): + + def writable(self): + return True + + @staticmethod + def _get_error_message(errno): + if errno == ERROR_SUCCESS: + return 'ERROR_SUCCESS' + elif errno == ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY: + return 'ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY' + return 'Windows error %s' % errno + + def write(self, b): + bytes_to_be_written = len(b) + buf = get_buffer(b) + code_units_to_be_written = min(bytes_to_be_written, + MAX_BYTES_WRITTEN) // 2 + code_units_written = c_ulong() + + WriteConsoleW(self.handle, buf, code_units_to_be_written, + byref(code_units_written), None) + bytes_written = 2 * code_units_written.value + + if bytes_written == 0 and bytes_to_be_written > 0: + raise OSError(self._get_error_message(GetLastError())) + return bytes_written + + +class ConsoleStream(object): + + def __init__(self, text_stream, byte_stream): + self._text_stream = text_stream + self.buffer = byte_stream + + @property + def name(self): + return self.buffer.name + + def write(self, x): + if isinstance(x, text_type): + return self._text_stream.write(x) + try: + self.flush() + except Exception: + pass + return self.buffer.write(x) + + def writelines(self, lines): + for line in lines: + self.write(line) + + def __getattr__(self, name): + return getattr(self._text_stream, name) + + def isatty(self): + return self.buffer.isatty() + + def __repr__(self): + return '<ConsoleStream name=%r encoding=%r>' % ( + self.name, + self.encoding, + ) + + +class WindowsChunkedWriter(object): + """ + Wraps a stream (such as stdout), acting as a transparent proxy for all + attribute access apart from method 'write()' which we wrap to write in + limited chunks due to a Windows limitation on binary console streams. + """ + def __init__(self, wrapped): + # double-underscore everything to prevent clashes with names of + # attributes on the wrapped stream object. + self.__wrapped = wrapped + + def __getattr__(self, name): + return getattr(self.__wrapped, name) + + def write(self, text): + total_to_write = len(text) + written = 0 + + while written < total_to_write: + to_write = min(total_to_write - written, MAX_BYTES_WRITTEN) + self.__wrapped.write(text[written:written+to_write]) + written += to_write + + +_wrapped_std_streams = set() + + +def _wrap_std_stream(name): + # Python 2 & Windows 7 and below + if PY2 and sys.getwindowsversion()[:2] <= (6, 1) and name not in _wrapped_std_streams: + setattr(sys, name, WindowsChunkedWriter(getattr(sys, name))) + _wrapped_std_streams.add(name) + + +def _get_text_stdin(buffer_stream): + text_stream = _NonClosingTextIOWrapper( + io.BufferedReader(_WindowsConsoleReader(STDIN_HANDLE)), + 'utf-16-le', 'strict', line_buffering=True) + return ConsoleStream(text_stream, buffer_stream) + + +def _get_text_stdout(buffer_stream): + text_stream = _NonClosingTextIOWrapper( + io.BufferedWriter(_WindowsConsoleWriter(STDOUT_HANDLE)), + 'utf-16-le', 'strict', line_buffering=True) + return ConsoleStream(text_stream, buffer_stream) + + +def _get_text_stderr(buffer_stream): + text_stream = _NonClosingTextIOWrapper( + io.BufferedWriter(_WindowsConsoleWriter(STDERR_HANDLE)), + 'utf-16-le', 'strict', line_buffering=True) + return ConsoleStream(text_stream, buffer_stream) + + +if PY2: + def _hash_py_argv(): + return zlib.crc32('\x00'.join(sys.argv[1:])) + + _initial_argv_hash = _hash_py_argv() + + def _get_windows_argv(): + argc = c_int(0) + argv_unicode = CommandLineToArgvW(GetCommandLineW(), byref(argc)) + argv = [argv_unicode[i] for i in range(0, argc.value)] + + if not hasattr(sys, 'frozen'): + argv = argv[1:] + while len(argv) > 0: + arg = argv[0] + if not arg.startswith('-') or arg == '-': + break + argv = argv[1:] + if arg.startswith(('-c', '-m')): + break + + return argv[1:] + + +_stream_factories = { + 0: _get_text_stdin, + 1: _get_text_stdout, + 2: _get_text_stderr, +} + + +def _get_windows_console_stream(f, encoding, errors): + if get_buffer is not None and \ + encoding in ('utf-16-le', None) \ + and errors in ('strict', None) and \ + hasattr(f, 'isatty') and f.isatty(): + func = _stream_factories.get(f.fileno()) + if func is not None: + if not PY2: + f = getattr(f, 'buffer', None) + if f is None: + return None + else: + # If we are on Python 2 we need to set the stream that we + # deal with to binary mode as otherwise the exercise if a + # bit moot. The same problems apply as for + # get_binary_stdin and friends from _compat. + msvcrt.setmode(f.fileno(), os.O_BINARY) + return func(f) diff --git a/python/click/core.py b/python/click/core.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7a1e342 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/click/core.py @@ -0,0 +1,1856 @@ +import errno +import inspect +import os +import sys +from contextlib import contextmanager +from itertools import repeat +from functools import update_wrapper + +from .types import convert_type, IntRange, BOOL +from .utils import PacifyFlushWrapper, make_str, make_default_short_help, \ + echo, get_os_args +from .exceptions import ClickException, UsageError, BadParameter, Abort, \ + MissingParameter, Exit +from .termui import prompt, confirm, style +from .formatting import HelpFormatter, join_options +from .parser import OptionParser, split_opt +from .globals import push_context, pop_context + +from ._compat import PY2, isidentifier, iteritems, string_types +from ._unicodefun import _check_for_unicode_literals, _verify_python3_env + + +_missing = object() + + +SUBCOMMAND_METAVAR = 'COMMAND [ARGS]...' +SUBCOMMANDS_METAVAR = 'COMMAND1 [ARGS]... [COMMAND2 [ARGS]...]...' + +DEPRECATED_HELP_NOTICE = ' (DEPRECATED)' +DEPRECATED_INVOKE_NOTICE = 'DeprecationWarning: ' + \ + 'The command %(name)s is deprecated.' + + +def _maybe_show_deprecated_notice(cmd): + if cmd.deprecated: + echo(style(DEPRECATED_INVOKE_NOTICE % {'name': cmd.name}, fg='red'), err=True) + + +def fast_exit(code): + """Exit without garbage collection, this speeds up exit by about 10ms for + things like bash completion. + """ + sys.stdout.flush() + sys.stderr.flush() + os._exit(code) + + +def _bashcomplete(cmd, prog_name, complete_var=None): + """Internal handler for the bash completion support.""" + if complete_var is None: + complete_var = '_%s_COMPLETE' % (prog_name.replace('-', '_')).upper() + complete_instr = os.environ.get(complete_var) + if not complete_instr: + return + + from ._bashcomplete import bashcomplete + if bashcomplete(cmd, prog_name, complete_var, complete_instr): + fast_exit(1) + + +def _check_multicommand(base_command, cmd_name, cmd, register=False): + if not base_command.chain or not isinstance(cmd, MultiCommand): + return + if register: + hint = 'It is not possible to add multi commands as children to ' \ + 'another multi command that is in chain mode' + else: + hint = 'Found a multi command as subcommand to a multi command ' \ + 'that is in chain mode. This is not supported' + raise RuntimeError('%s. Command "%s" is set to chain and "%s" was ' + 'added as subcommand but it in itself is a ' + 'multi command. ("%s" is a %s within a chained ' + '%s named "%s").' % ( + hint, base_command.name, cmd_name, + cmd_name, cmd.__class__.__name__, + base_command.__class__.__name__, + base_command.name)) + + +def batch(iterable, batch_size): + return list(zip(*repeat(iter(iterable), batch_size))) + + +def invoke_param_callback(callback, ctx, param, value): + code = getattr(callback, '__code__', None) + args = getattr(code, 'co_argcount', 3) + + if args < 3: + # This will become a warning in Click 3.0: + from warnings import warn + warn(Warning('Invoked legacy parameter callback "%s". The new ' + 'signature for such callbacks starting with ' + 'click 2.0 is (ctx, param, value).' + % callback), stacklevel=3) + return callback(ctx, value) + return callback(ctx, param, value) + + +@contextmanager +def augment_usage_errors(ctx, param=None): + """Context manager that attaches extra information to exceptions that + fly. + """ + try: + yield + except BadParameter as e: + if e.ctx is None: + e.ctx = ctx + if param is not None and e.param is None: + e.param = param + raise + except UsageError as e: + if e.ctx is None: + e.ctx = ctx + raise + + +def iter_params_for_processing(invocation_order, declaration_order): + """Given a sequence of parameters in the order as should be considered + for processing and an iterable of parameters that exist, this returns + a list in the correct order as they should be processed. + """ + def sort_key(item): + try: + idx = invocation_order.index(item) + except ValueError: + idx = float('inf') + return (not item.is_eager, idx) + + return sorted(declaration_order, key=sort_key) + + +class Context(object): + """The context is a special internal object that holds state relevant + for the script execution at every single level. It's normally invisible + to commands unless they opt-in to getting access to it. + + The context is useful as it can pass internal objects around and can + control special execution features such as reading data from + environment variables. + + A context can be used as context manager in which case it will call + :meth:`close` on teardown. + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + Added the `resilient_parsing`, `help_option_names`, + `token_normalize_func` parameters. + + .. versionadded:: 3.0 + Added the `allow_extra_args` and `allow_interspersed_args` + parameters. + + .. versionadded:: 4.0 + Added the `color`, `ignore_unknown_options`, and + `max_content_width` parameters. + + :param command: the command class for this context. + :param parent: the parent context. + :param info_name: the info name for this invocation. Generally this + is the most descriptive name for the script or + command. For the toplevel script it is usually + the name of the script, for commands below it it's + the name of the script. + :param obj: an arbitrary object of user data. + :param auto_envvar_prefix: the prefix to use for automatic environment + variables. If this is `None` then reading + from environment variables is disabled. This + does not affect manually set environment + variables which are always read. + :param default_map: a dictionary (like object) with default values + for parameters. + :param terminal_width: the width of the terminal. The default is + inherit from parent context. If no context + defines the terminal width then auto + detection will be applied. + :param max_content_width: the maximum width for content rendered by + Click (this currently only affects help + pages). This defaults to 80 characters if + not overridden. In other words: even if the + terminal is larger than that, Click will not + format things wider than 80 characters by + default. In addition to that, formatters might + add some safety mapping on the right. + :param resilient_parsing: if this flag is enabled then Click will + parse without any interactivity or callback + invocation. Default values will also be + ignored. This is useful for implementing + things such as completion support. + :param allow_extra_args: if this is set to `True` then extra arguments + at the end will not raise an error and will be + kept on the context. The default is to inherit + from the command. + :param allow_interspersed_args: if this is set to `False` then options + and arguments cannot be mixed. The + default is to inherit from the command. + :param ignore_unknown_options: instructs click to ignore options it does + not know and keeps them for later + processing. + :param help_option_names: optionally a list of strings that define how + the default help parameter is named. The + default is ``['--help']``. + :param token_normalize_func: an optional function that is used to + normalize tokens (options, choices, + etc.). This for instance can be used to + implement case insensitive behavior. + :param color: controls if the terminal supports ANSI colors or not. The + default is autodetection. This is only needed if ANSI + codes are used in texts that Click prints which is by + default not the case. This for instance would affect + help output. + """ + + def __init__(self, command, parent=None, info_name=None, obj=None, + auto_envvar_prefix=None, default_map=None, + terminal_width=None, max_content_width=None, + resilient_parsing=False, allow_extra_args=None, + allow_interspersed_args=None, + ignore_unknown_options=None, help_option_names=None, + token_normalize_func=None, color=None): + #: the parent context or `None` if none exists. + self.parent = parent + #: the :class:`Command` for this context. + self.command = command + #: the descriptive information name + self.info_name = info_name + #: the parsed parameters except if the value is hidden in which + #: case it's not remembered. + self.params = {} + #: the leftover arguments. + self.args = [] + #: protected arguments. These are arguments that are prepended + #: to `args` when certain parsing scenarios are encountered but + #: must be never propagated to another arguments. This is used + #: to implement nested parsing. + self.protected_args = [] + if obj is None and parent is not None: + obj = parent.obj + #: the user object stored. + self.obj = obj + self._meta = getattr(parent, 'meta', {}) + + #: A dictionary (-like object) with defaults for parameters. + if default_map is None \ + and parent is not None \ + and parent.default_map is not None: + default_map = parent.default_map.get(info_name) + self.default_map = default_map + + #: This flag indicates if a subcommand is going to be executed. A + #: group callback can use this information to figure out if it's + #: being executed directly or because the execution flow passes + #: onwards to a subcommand. By default it's None, but it can be + #: the name of the subcommand to execute. + #: + #: If chaining is enabled this will be set to ``'*'`` in case + #: any commands are executed. It is however not possible to + #: figure out which ones. If you require this knowledge you + #: should use a :func:`resultcallback`. + self.invoked_subcommand = None + + if terminal_width is None and parent is not None: + terminal_width = parent.terminal_width + #: The width of the terminal (None is autodetection). + self.terminal_width = terminal_width + + if max_content_width is None and parent is not None: + max_content_width = parent.max_content_width + #: The maximum width of formatted content (None implies a sensible + #: default which is 80 for most things). + self.max_content_width = max_content_width + + if allow_extra_args is None: + allow_extra_args = command.allow_extra_args + #: Indicates if the context allows extra args or if it should + #: fail on parsing. + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 3.0 + self.allow_extra_args = allow_extra_args + + if allow_interspersed_args is None: + allow_interspersed_args = command.allow_interspersed_args + #: Indicates if the context allows mixing of arguments and + #: options or not. + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 3.0 + self.allow_interspersed_args = allow_interspersed_args + + if ignore_unknown_options is None: + ignore_unknown_options = command.ignore_unknown_options + #: Instructs click to ignore options that a command does not + #: understand and will store it on the context for later + #: processing. This is primarily useful for situations where you + #: want to call into external programs. Generally this pattern is + #: strongly discouraged because it's not possibly to losslessly + #: forward all arguments. + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 4.0 + self.ignore_unknown_options = ignore_unknown_options + + if help_option_names is None: + if parent is not None: + help_option_names = parent.help_option_names + else: + help_option_names = ['--help'] + + #: The names for the help options. + self.help_option_names = help_option_names + + if token_normalize_func is None and parent is not None: + token_normalize_func = parent.token_normalize_func + + #: An optional normalization function for tokens. This is + #: options, choices, commands etc. + self.token_normalize_func = token_normalize_func + + #: Indicates if resilient parsing is enabled. In that case Click + #: will do its best to not cause any failures and default values + #: will be ignored. Useful for completion. + self.resilient_parsing = resilient_parsing + + # If there is no envvar prefix yet, but the parent has one and + # the command on this level has a name, we can expand the envvar + # prefix automatically. + if auto_envvar_prefix is None: + if parent is not None \ + and parent.auto_envvar_prefix is not None and \ + self.info_name is not None: + auto_envvar_prefix = '%s_%s' % (parent.auto_envvar_prefix, + self.info_name.upper()) + else: + auto_envvar_prefix = auto_envvar_prefix.upper() + self.auto_envvar_prefix = auto_envvar_prefix + + if color is None and parent is not None: + color = parent.color + + #: Controls if styling output is wanted or not. + self.color = color + + self._close_callbacks = [] + self._depth = 0 + + def __enter__(self): + self._depth += 1 + push_context(self) + return self + + def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, tb): + self._depth -= 1 + if self._depth == 0: + self.close() + pop_context() + + @contextmanager + def scope(self, cleanup=True): + """This helper method can be used with the context object to promote + it to the current thread local (see :func:`get_current_context`). + The default behavior of this is to invoke the cleanup functions which + can be disabled by setting `cleanup` to `False`. The cleanup + functions are typically used for things such as closing file handles. + + If the cleanup is intended the context object can also be directly + used as a context manager. + + Example usage:: + + with ctx.scope(): + assert get_current_context() is ctx + + This is equivalent:: + + with ctx: + assert get_current_context() is ctx + + .. versionadded:: 5.0 + + :param cleanup: controls if the cleanup functions should be run or + not. The default is to run these functions. In + some situations the context only wants to be + temporarily pushed in which case this can be disabled. + Nested pushes automatically defer the cleanup. + """ + if not cleanup: + self._depth += 1 + try: + with self as rv: + yield rv + finally: + if not cleanup: + self._depth -= 1 + + @property + def meta(self): + """This is a dictionary which is shared with all the contexts + that are nested. It exists so that click utilities can store some + state here if they need to. It is however the responsibility of + that code to manage this dictionary well. + + The keys are supposed to be unique dotted strings. For instance + module paths are a good choice for it. What is stored in there is + irrelevant for the operation of click. However what is important is + that code that places data here adheres to the general semantics of + the system. + + Example usage:: + + LANG_KEY = __name__ + '.lang' + + def set_language(value): + ctx = get_current_context() + ctx.meta[LANG_KEY] = value + + def get_language(): + return get_current_context().meta.get(LANG_KEY, 'en_US') + + .. versionadded:: 5.0 + """ + return self._meta + + def make_formatter(self): + """Creates the formatter for the help and usage output.""" + return HelpFormatter(width=self.terminal_width, + max_width=self.max_content_width) + + def call_on_close(self, f): + """This decorator remembers a function as callback that should be + executed when the context tears down. This is most useful to bind + resource handling to the script execution. For instance, file objects + opened by the :class:`File` type will register their close callbacks + here. + + :param f: the function to execute on teardown. + """ + self._close_callbacks.append(f) + return f + + def close(self): + """Invokes all close callbacks.""" + for cb in self._close_callbacks: + cb() + self._close_callbacks = [] + + @property + def command_path(self): + """The computed command path. This is used for the ``usage`` + information on the help page. It's automatically created by + combining the info names of the chain of contexts to the root. + """ + rv = '' + if self.info_name is not None: + rv = self.info_name + if self.parent is not None: + rv = self.parent.command_path + ' ' + rv + return rv.lstrip() + + def find_root(self): + """Finds the outermost context.""" + node = self + while node.parent is not None: + node = node.parent + return node + + def find_object(self, object_type): + """Finds the closest object of a given type.""" + node = self + while node is not None: + if isinstance(node.obj, object_type): + return node.obj + node = node.parent + + def ensure_object(self, object_type): + """Like :meth:`find_object` but sets the innermost object to a + new instance of `object_type` if it does not exist. + """ + rv = self.find_object(object_type) + if rv is None: + self.obj = rv = object_type() + return rv + + def lookup_default(self, name): + """Looks up the default for a parameter name. This by default + looks into the :attr:`default_map` if available. + """ + if self.default_map is not None: + rv = self.default_map.get(name) + if callable(rv): + rv = rv() + return rv + + def fail(self, message): + """Aborts the execution of the program with a specific error + message. + + :param message: the error message to fail with. + """ + raise UsageError(message, self) + + def abort(self): + """Aborts the script.""" + raise Abort() + + def exit(self, code=0): + """Exits the application with a given exit code.""" + raise Exit(code) + + def get_usage(self): + """Helper method to get formatted usage string for the current + context and command. + """ + return self.command.get_usage(self) + + def get_help(self): + """Helper method to get formatted help page for the current + context and command. + """ + return self.command.get_help(self) + + def invoke(*args, **kwargs): + """Invokes a command callback in exactly the way it expects. There + are two ways to invoke this method: + + 1. the first argument can be a callback and all other arguments and + keyword arguments are forwarded directly to the function. + 2. the first argument is a click command object. In that case all + arguments are forwarded as well but proper click parameters + (options and click arguments) must be keyword arguments and Click + will fill in defaults. + + Note that before Click 3.2 keyword arguments were not properly filled + in against the intention of this code and no context was created. For + more information about this change and why it was done in a bugfix + release see :ref:`upgrade-to-3.2`. + """ + self, callback = args[:2] + ctx = self + + # It's also possible to invoke another command which might or + # might not have a callback. In that case we also fill + # in defaults and make a new context for this command. + if isinstance(callback, Command): + other_cmd = callback + callback = other_cmd.callback + ctx = Context(other_cmd, info_name=other_cmd.name, parent=self) + if callback is None: + raise TypeError('The given command does not have a ' + 'callback that can be invoked.') + + for param in other_cmd.params: + if param.name not in kwargs and param.expose_value: + kwargs[param.name] = param.get_default(ctx) + + args = args[2:] + with augment_usage_errors(self): + with ctx: + return callback(*args, **kwargs) + + def forward(*args, **kwargs): + """Similar to :meth:`invoke` but fills in default keyword + arguments from the current context if the other command expects + it. This cannot invoke callbacks directly, only other commands. + """ + self, cmd = args[:2] + + # It's also possible to invoke another command which might or + # might not have a callback. + if not isinstance(cmd, Command): + raise TypeError('Callback is not a command.') + + for param in self.params: + if param not in kwargs: + kwargs[param] = self.params[param] + + return self.invoke(cmd, **kwargs) + + +class BaseCommand(object): + """The base command implements the minimal API contract of commands. + Most code will never use this as it does not implement a lot of useful + functionality but it can act as the direct subclass of alternative + parsing methods that do not depend on the Click parser. + + For instance, this can be used to bridge Click and other systems like + argparse or docopt. + + Because base commands do not implement a lot of the API that other + parts of Click take for granted, they are not supported for all + operations. For instance, they cannot be used with the decorators + usually and they have no built-in callback system. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + Added the `context_settings` parameter. + + :param name: the name of the command to use unless a group overrides it. + :param context_settings: an optional dictionary with defaults that are + passed to the context object. + """ + #: the default for the :attr:`Context.allow_extra_args` flag. + allow_extra_args = False + #: the default for the :attr:`Context.allow_interspersed_args` flag. + allow_interspersed_args = True + #: the default for the :attr:`Context.ignore_unknown_options` flag. + ignore_unknown_options = False + + def __init__(self, name, context_settings=None): + #: the name the command thinks it has. Upon registering a command + #: on a :class:`Group` the group will default the command name + #: with this information. You should instead use the + #: :class:`Context`\'s :attr:`~Context.info_name` attribute. + self.name = name + if context_settings is None: + context_settings = {} + #: an optional dictionary with defaults passed to the context. + self.context_settings = context_settings + + def get_usage(self, ctx): + raise NotImplementedError('Base commands cannot get usage') + + def get_help(self, ctx): + raise NotImplementedError('Base commands cannot get help') + + def make_context(self, info_name, args, parent=None, **extra): + """This function when given an info name and arguments will kick + off the parsing and create a new :class:`Context`. It does not + invoke the actual command callback though. + + :param info_name: the info name for this invokation. Generally this + is the most descriptive name for the script or + command. For the toplevel script it's usually + the name of the script, for commands below it it's + the name of the script. + :param args: the arguments to parse as list of strings. + :param parent: the parent context if available. + :param extra: extra keyword arguments forwarded to the context + constructor. + """ + for key, value in iteritems(self.context_settings): + if key not in extra: + extra[key] = value + ctx = Context(self, info_name=info_name, parent=parent, **extra) + with ctx.scope(cleanup=False): + self.parse_args(ctx, args) + return ctx + + def parse_args(self, ctx, args): + """Given a context and a list of arguments this creates the parser + and parses the arguments, then modifies the context as necessary. + This is automatically invoked by :meth:`make_context`. + """ + raise NotImplementedError('Base commands do not know how to parse ' + 'arguments.') + + def invoke(self, ctx): + """Given a context, this invokes the command. The default + implementation is raising a not implemented error. + """ + raise NotImplementedError('Base commands are not invokable by default') + + def main(self, args=None, prog_name=None, complete_var=None, + standalone_mode=True, **extra): + """This is the way to invoke a script with all the bells and + whistles as a command line application. This will always terminate + the application after a call. If this is not wanted, ``SystemExit`` + needs to be caught. + + This method is also available by directly calling the instance of + a :class:`Command`. + + .. versionadded:: 3.0 + Added the `standalone_mode` flag to control the standalone mode. + + :param args: the arguments that should be used for parsing. If not + provided, ``sys.argv[1:]`` is used. + :param prog_name: the program name that should be used. By default + the program name is constructed by taking the file + name from ``sys.argv[0]``. + :param complete_var: the environment variable that controls the + bash completion support. The default is + ``"_<prog_name>_COMPLETE"`` with prog_name in + uppercase. + :param standalone_mode: the default behavior is to invoke the script + in standalone mode. Click will then + handle exceptions and convert them into + error messages and the function will never + return but shut down the interpreter. If + this is set to `False` they will be + propagated to the caller and the return + value of this function is the return value + of :meth:`invoke`. + :param extra: extra keyword arguments are forwarded to the context + constructor. See :class:`Context` for more information. + """ + # If we are in Python 3, we will verify that the environment is + # sane at this point or reject further execution to avoid a + # broken script. + if not PY2: + _verify_python3_env() + else: + _check_for_unicode_literals() + + if args is None: + args = get_os_args() + else: + args = list(args) + + if prog_name is None: + prog_name = make_str(os.path.basename( + sys.argv and sys.argv[0] or __file__)) + + # Hook for the Bash completion. This only activates if the Bash + # completion is actually enabled, otherwise this is quite a fast + # noop. + _bashcomplete(self, prog_name, complete_var) + + try: + try: + with self.make_context(prog_name, args, **extra) as ctx: + rv = self.invoke(ctx) + if not standalone_mode: + return rv + # it's not safe to `ctx.exit(rv)` here! + # note that `rv` may actually contain data like "1" which + # has obvious effects + # more subtle case: `rv=[None, None]` can come out of + # chained commands which all returned `None` -- so it's not + # even always obvious that `rv` indicates success/failure + # by its truthiness/falsiness + ctx.exit() + except (EOFError, KeyboardInterrupt): + echo(file=sys.stderr) + raise Abort() + except ClickException as e: + if not standalone_mode: + raise + e.show() + sys.exit(e.exit_code) + except IOError as e: + if e.errno == errno.EPIPE: + sys.stdout = PacifyFlushWrapper(sys.stdout) + sys.stderr = PacifyFlushWrapper(sys.stderr) + sys.exit(1) + else: + raise + except Exit as e: + if standalone_mode: + sys.exit(e.exit_code) + else: + # in non-standalone mode, return the exit code + # note that this is only reached if `self.invoke` above raises + # an Exit explicitly -- thus bypassing the check there which + # would return its result + # the results of non-standalone execution may therefore be + # somewhat ambiguous: if there are codepaths which lead to + # `ctx.exit(1)` and to `return 1`, the caller won't be able to + # tell the difference between the two + return e.exit_code + except Abort: + if not standalone_mode: + raise + echo('Aborted!', file=sys.stderr) + sys.exit(1) + + def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs): + """Alias for :meth:`main`.""" + return self.main(*args, **kwargs) + + +class Command(BaseCommand): + """Commands are the basic building block of command line interfaces in + Click. A basic command handles command line parsing and might dispatch + more parsing to commands nested below it. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + Added the `context_settings` parameter. + + :param name: the name of the command to use unless a group overrides it. + :param context_settings: an optional dictionary with defaults that are + passed to the context object. + :param callback: the callback to invoke. This is optional. + :param params: the parameters to register with this command. This can + be either :class:`Option` or :class:`Argument` objects. + :param help: the help string to use for this command. + :param epilog: like the help string but it's printed at the end of the + help page after everything else. + :param short_help: the short help to use for this command. This is + shown on the command listing of the parent command. + :param add_help_option: by default each command registers a ``--help`` + option. This can be disabled by this parameter. + :param hidden: hide this command from help outputs. + + :param deprecated: issues a message indicating that + the command is deprecated. + """ + + def __init__(self, name, context_settings=None, callback=None, + params=None, help=None, epilog=None, short_help=None, + options_metavar='[OPTIONS]', add_help_option=True, + hidden=False, deprecated=False): + BaseCommand.__init__(self, name, context_settings) + #: the callback to execute when the command fires. This might be + #: `None` in which case nothing happens. + self.callback = callback + #: the list of parameters for this command in the order they + #: should show up in the help page and execute. Eager parameters + #: will automatically be handled before non eager ones. + self.params = params or [] + # if a form feed (page break) is found in the help text, truncate help + # text to the content preceding the first form feed + if help and '\f' in help: + help = help.split('\f', 1)[0] + self.help = help + self.epilog = epilog + self.options_metavar = options_metavar + self.short_help = short_help + self.add_help_option = add_help_option + self.hidden = hidden + self.deprecated = deprecated + + def get_usage(self, ctx): + formatter = ctx.make_formatter() + self.format_usage(ctx, formatter) + return formatter.getvalue().rstrip('\n') + + def get_params(self, ctx): + rv = self.params + help_option = self.get_help_option(ctx) + if help_option is not None: + rv = rv + [help_option] + return rv + + def format_usage(self, ctx, formatter): + """Writes the usage line into the formatter.""" + pieces = self.collect_usage_pieces(ctx) + formatter.write_usage(ctx.command_path, ' '.join(pieces)) + + def collect_usage_pieces(self, ctx): + """Returns all the pieces that go into the usage line and returns + it as a list of strings. + """ + rv = [self.options_metavar] + for param in self.get_params(ctx): + rv.extend(param.get_usage_pieces(ctx)) + return rv + + def get_help_option_names(self, ctx): + """Returns the names for the help option.""" + all_names = set(ctx.help_option_names) + for param in self.params: + all_names.difference_update(param.opts) + all_names.difference_update(param.secondary_opts) + return all_names + + def get_help_option(self, ctx): + """Returns the help option object.""" + help_options = self.get_help_option_names(ctx) + if not help_options or not self.add_help_option: + return + + def show_help(ctx, param, value): + if value and not ctx.resilient_parsing: + echo(ctx.get_help(), color=ctx.color) + ctx.exit() + return Option(help_options, is_flag=True, + is_eager=True, expose_value=False, + callback=show_help, + help='Show this message and exit.') + + def make_parser(self, ctx): + """Creates the underlying option parser for this command.""" + parser = OptionParser(ctx) + for param in self.get_params(ctx): + param.add_to_parser(parser, ctx) + return parser + + def get_help(self, ctx): + """Formats the help into a string and returns it. This creates a + formatter and will call into the following formatting methods: + """ + formatter = ctx.make_formatter() + self.format_help(ctx, formatter) + return formatter.getvalue().rstrip('\n') + + def get_short_help_str(self, limit=45): + """Gets short help for the command or makes it by shortening the long help string.""" + return self.short_help or self.help and make_default_short_help(self.help, limit) or '' + + def format_help(self, ctx, formatter): + """Writes the help into the formatter if it exists. + + This calls into the following methods: + + - :meth:`format_usage` + - :meth:`format_help_text` + - :meth:`format_options` + - :meth:`format_epilog` + """ + self.format_usage(ctx, formatter) + self.format_help_text(ctx, formatter) + self.format_options(ctx, formatter) + self.format_epilog(ctx, formatter) + + def format_help_text(self, ctx, formatter): + """Writes the help text to the formatter if it exists.""" + if self.help: + formatter.write_paragraph() + with formatter.indentation(): + help_text = self.help + if self.deprecated: + help_text += DEPRECATED_HELP_NOTICE + formatter.write_text(help_text) + elif self.deprecated: + formatter.write_paragraph() + with formatter.indentation(): + formatter.write_text(DEPRECATED_HELP_NOTICE) + + def format_options(self, ctx, formatter): + """Writes all the options into the formatter if they exist.""" + opts = [] + for param in self.get_params(ctx): + rv = param.get_help_record(ctx) + if rv is not None: + opts.append(rv) + + if opts: + with formatter.section('Options'): + formatter.write_dl(opts) + + def format_epilog(self, ctx, formatter): + """Writes the epilog into the formatter if it exists.""" + if self.epilog: + formatter.write_paragraph() + with formatter.indentation(): + formatter.write_text(self.epilog) + + def parse_args(self, ctx, args): + parser = self.make_parser(ctx) + opts, args, param_order = parser.parse_args(args=args) + + for param in iter_params_for_processing( + param_order, self.get_params(ctx)): + value, args = param.handle_parse_result(ctx, opts, args) + + if args and not ctx.allow_extra_args and not ctx.resilient_parsing: + ctx.fail('Got unexpected extra argument%s (%s)' + % (len(args) != 1 and 's' or '', + ' '.join(map(make_str, args)))) + + ctx.args = args + return args + + def invoke(self, ctx): + """Given a context, this invokes the attached callback (if it exists) + in the right way. + """ + _maybe_show_deprecated_notice(self) + if self.callback is not None: + return ctx.invoke(self.callback, **ctx.params) + + +class MultiCommand(Command): + """A multi command is the basic implementation of a command that + dispatches to subcommands. The most common version is the + :class:`Group`. + + :param invoke_without_command: this controls how the multi command itself + is invoked. By default it's only invoked + if a subcommand is provided. + :param no_args_is_help: this controls what happens if no arguments are + provided. This option is enabled by default if + `invoke_without_command` is disabled or disabled + if it's enabled. If enabled this will add + ``--help`` as argument if no arguments are + passed. + :param subcommand_metavar: the string that is used in the documentation + to indicate the subcommand place. + :param chain: if this is set to `True` chaining of multiple subcommands + is enabled. This restricts the form of commands in that + they cannot have optional arguments but it allows + multiple commands to be chained together. + :param result_callback: the result callback to attach to this multi + command. + """ + allow_extra_args = True + allow_interspersed_args = False + + def __init__(self, name=None, invoke_without_command=False, + no_args_is_help=None, subcommand_metavar=None, + chain=False, result_callback=None, **attrs): + Command.__init__(self, name, **attrs) + if no_args_is_help is None: + no_args_is_help = not invoke_without_command + self.no_args_is_help = no_args_is_help + self.invoke_without_command = invoke_without_command + if subcommand_metavar is None: + if chain: + subcommand_metavar = SUBCOMMANDS_METAVAR + else: + subcommand_metavar = SUBCOMMAND_METAVAR + self.subcommand_metavar = subcommand_metavar + self.chain = chain + #: The result callback that is stored. This can be set or + #: overridden with the :func:`resultcallback` decorator. + self.result_callback = result_callback + + if self.chain: + for param in self.params: + if isinstance(param, Argument) and not param.required: + raise RuntimeError('Multi commands in chain mode cannot ' + 'have optional arguments.') + + def collect_usage_pieces(self, ctx): + rv = Command.collect_usage_pieces(self, ctx) + rv.append(self.subcommand_metavar) + return rv + + def format_options(self, ctx, formatter): + Command.format_options(self, ctx, formatter) + self.format_commands(ctx, formatter) + + def resultcallback(self, replace=False): + """Adds a result callback to the chain command. By default if a + result callback is already registered this will chain them but + this can be disabled with the `replace` parameter. The result + callback is invoked with the return value of the subcommand + (or the list of return values from all subcommands if chaining + is enabled) as well as the parameters as they would be passed + to the main callback. + + Example:: + + @click.group() + @click.option('-i', '--input', default=23) + def cli(input): + return 42 + + @cli.resultcallback() + def process_result(result, input): + return result + input + + .. versionadded:: 3.0 + + :param replace: if set to `True` an already existing result + callback will be removed. + """ + def decorator(f): + old_callback = self.result_callback + if old_callback is None or replace: + self.result_callback = f + return f + def function(__value, *args, **kwargs): + return f(old_callback(__value, *args, **kwargs), + *args, **kwargs) + self.result_callback = rv = update_wrapper(function, f) + return rv + return decorator + + def format_commands(self, ctx, formatter): + """Extra format methods for multi methods that adds all the commands + after the options. + """ + commands = [] + for subcommand in self.list_commands(ctx): + cmd = self.get_command(ctx, subcommand) + # What is this, the tool lied about a command. Ignore it + if cmd is None: + continue + if cmd.hidden: + continue + + commands.append((subcommand, cmd)) + + # allow for 3 times the default spacing + if len(commands): + limit = formatter.width - 6 - max(len(cmd[0]) for cmd in commands) + + rows = [] + for subcommand, cmd in commands: + help = cmd.get_short_help_str(limit) + rows.append((subcommand, help)) + + if rows: + with formatter.section('Commands'): + formatter.write_dl(rows) + + def parse_args(self, ctx, args): + if not args and self.no_args_is_help and not ctx.resilient_parsing: + echo(ctx.get_help(), color=ctx.color) + ctx.exit() + + rest = Command.parse_args(self, ctx, args) + if self.chain: + ctx.protected_args = rest + ctx.args = [] + elif rest: + ctx.protected_args, ctx.args = rest[:1], rest[1:] + + return ctx.args + + def invoke(self, ctx): + def _process_result(value): + if self.result_callback is not None: + value = ctx.invoke(self.result_callback, value, + **ctx.params) + return value + + if not ctx.protected_args: + # If we are invoked without command the chain flag controls + # how this happens. If we are not in chain mode, the return + # value here is the return value of the command. + # If however we are in chain mode, the return value is the + # return value of the result processor invoked with an empty + # list (which means that no subcommand actually was executed). + if self.invoke_without_command: + if not self.chain: + return Command.invoke(self, ctx) + with ctx: + Command.invoke(self, ctx) + return _process_result([]) + ctx.fail('Missing command.') + + # Fetch args back out + args = ctx.protected_args + ctx.args + ctx.args = [] + ctx.protected_args = [] + + # If we're not in chain mode, we only allow the invocation of a + # single command but we also inform the current context about the + # name of the command to invoke. + if not self.chain: + # Make sure the context is entered so we do not clean up + # resources until the result processor has worked. + with ctx: + cmd_name, cmd, args = self.resolve_command(ctx, args) + ctx.invoked_subcommand = cmd_name + Command.invoke(self, ctx) + sub_ctx = cmd.make_context(cmd_name, args, parent=ctx) + with sub_ctx: + return _process_result(sub_ctx.command.invoke(sub_ctx)) + + # In chain mode we create the contexts step by step, but after the + # base command has been invoked. Because at that point we do not + # know the subcommands yet, the invoked subcommand attribute is + # set to ``*`` to inform the command that subcommands are executed + # but nothing else. + with ctx: + ctx.invoked_subcommand = args and '*' or None + Command.invoke(self, ctx) + + # Otherwise we make every single context and invoke them in a + # chain. In that case the return value to the result processor + # is the list of all invoked subcommand's results. + contexts = [] + while args: + cmd_name, cmd, args = self.resolve_command(ctx, args) + sub_ctx = cmd.make_context(cmd_name, args, parent=ctx, + allow_extra_args=True, + allow_interspersed_args=False) + contexts.append(sub_ctx) + args, sub_ctx.args = sub_ctx.args, [] + + rv = [] + for sub_ctx in contexts: + with sub_ctx: + rv.append(sub_ctx.command.invoke(sub_ctx)) + return _process_result(rv) + + def resolve_command(self, ctx, args): + cmd_name = make_str(args[0]) + original_cmd_name = cmd_name + + # Get the command + cmd = self.get_command(ctx, cmd_name) + + # If we can't find the command but there is a normalization + # function available, we try with that one. + if cmd is None and ctx.token_normalize_func is not None: + cmd_name = ctx.token_normalize_func(cmd_name) + cmd = self.get_command(ctx, cmd_name) + + # If we don't find the command we want to show an error message + # to the user that it was not provided. However, there is + # something else we should do: if the first argument looks like + # an option we want to kick off parsing again for arguments to + # resolve things like --help which now should go to the main + # place. + if cmd is None and not ctx.resilient_parsing: + if split_opt(cmd_name)[0]: + self.parse_args(ctx, ctx.args) + ctx.fail('No such command "%s".' % original_cmd_name) + + return cmd_name, cmd, args[1:] + + def get_command(self, ctx, cmd_name): + """Given a context and a command name, this returns a + :class:`Command` object if it exists or returns `None`. + """ + raise NotImplementedError() + + def list_commands(self, ctx): + """Returns a list of subcommand names in the order they should + appear. + """ + return [] + + +class Group(MultiCommand): + """A group allows a command to have subcommands attached. This is the + most common way to implement nesting in Click. + + :param commands: a dictionary of commands. + """ + + def __init__(self, name=None, commands=None, **attrs): + MultiCommand.__init__(self, name, **attrs) + #: the registered subcommands by their exported names. + self.commands = commands or {} + + def add_command(self, cmd, name=None): + """Registers another :class:`Command` with this group. If the name + is not provided, the name of the command is used. + """ + name = name or cmd.name + if name is None: + raise TypeError('Command has no name.') + _check_multicommand(self, name, cmd, register=True) + self.commands[name] = cmd + + def command(self, *args, **kwargs): + """A shortcut decorator for declaring and attaching a command to + the group. This takes the same arguments as :func:`command` but + immediately registers the created command with this instance by + calling into :meth:`add_command`. + """ + def decorator(f): + cmd = command(*args, **kwargs)(f) + self.add_command(cmd) + return cmd + return decorator + + def group(self, *args, **kwargs): + """A shortcut decorator for declaring and attaching a group to + the group. This takes the same arguments as :func:`group` but + immediately registers the created command with this instance by + calling into :meth:`add_command`. + """ + def decorator(f): + cmd = group(*args, **kwargs)(f) + self.add_command(cmd) + return cmd + return decorator + + def get_command(self, ctx, cmd_name): + return self.commands.get(cmd_name) + + def list_commands(self, ctx): + return sorted(self.commands) + + +class CommandCollection(MultiCommand): + """A command collection is a multi command that merges multiple multi + commands together into one. This is a straightforward implementation + that accepts a list of different multi commands as sources and + provides all the commands for each of them. + """ + + def __init__(self, name=None, sources=None, **attrs): + MultiCommand.__init__(self, name, **attrs) + #: The list of registered multi commands. + self.sources = sources or [] + + def add_source(self, multi_cmd): + """Adds a new multi command to the chain dispatcher.""" + self.sources.append(multi_cmd) + + def get_command(self, ctx, cmd_name): + for source in self.sources: + rv = source.get_command(ctx, cmd_name) + if rv is not None: + if self.chain: + _check_multicommand(self, cmd_name, rv) + return rv + + def list_commands(self, ctx): + rv = set() + for source in self.sources: + rv.update(source.list_commands(ctx)) + return sorted(rv) + + +class Parameter(object): + r"""A parameter to a command comes in two versions: they are either + :class:`Option`\s or :class:`Argument`\s. Other subclasses are currently + not supported by design as some of the internals for parsing are + intentionally not finalized. + + Some settings are supported by both options and arguments. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + Changed signature for parameter callback to also be passed the + parameter. In Click 2.0, the old callback format will still work, + but it will raise a warning to give you change to migrate the + code easier. + + :param param_decls: the parameter declarations for this option or + argument. This is a list of flags or argument + names. + :param type: the type that should be used. Either a :class:`ParamType` + or a Python type. The later is converted into the former + automatically if supported. + :param required: controls if this is optional or not. + :param default: the default value if omitted. This can also be a callable, + in which case it's invoked when the default is needed + without any arguments. + :param callback: a callback that should be executed after the parameter + was matched. This is called as ``fn(ctx, param, + value)`` and needs to return the value. Before Click + 2.0, the signature was ``(ctx, value)``. + :param nargs: the number of arguments to match. If not ``1`` the return + value is a tuple instead of single value. The default for + nargs is ``1`` (except if the type is a tuple, then it's + the arity of the tuple). + :param metavar: how the value is represented in the help page. + :param expose_value: if this is `True` then the value is passed onwards + to the command callback and stored on the context, + otherwise it's skipped. + :param is_eager: eager values are processed before non eager ones. This + should not be set for arguments or it will inverse the + order of processing. + :param envvar: a string or list of strings that are environment variables + that should be checked. + """ + param_type_name = 'parameter' + + def __init__(self, param_decls=None, type=None, required=False, + default=None, callback=None, nargs=None, metavar=None, + expose_value=True, is_eager=False, envvar=None, + autocompletion=None): + self.name, self.opts, self.secondary_opts = \ + self._parse_decls(param_decls or (), expose_value) + + self.type = convert_type(type, default) + + # Default nargs to what the type tells us if we have that + # information available. + if nargs is None: + if self.type.is_composite: + nargs = self.type.arity + else: + nargs = 1 + + self.required = required + self.callback = callback + self.nargs = nargs + self.multiple = False + self.expose_value = expose_value + self.default = default + self.is_eager = is_eager + self.metavar = metavar + self.envvar = envvar + self.autocompletion = autocompletion + + @property + def human_readable_name(self): + """Returns the human readable name of this parameter. This is the + same as the name for options, but the metavar for arguments. + """ + return self.name + + def make_metavar(self): + if self.metavar is not None: + return self.metavar + metavar = self.type.get_metavar(self) + if metavar is None: + metavar = self.type.name.upper() + if self.nargs != 1: + metavar += '...' + return metavar + + def get_default(self, ctx): + """Given a context variable this calculates the default value.""" + # Otherwise go with the regular default. + if callable(self.default): + rv = self.default() + else: + rv = self.default + return self.type_cast_value(ctx, rv) + + def add_to_parser(self, parser, ctx): + pass + + def consume_value(self, ctx, opts): + value = opts.get(self.name) + if value is None: + value = self.value_from_envvar(ctx) + if value is None: + value = ctx.lookup_default(self.name) + return value + + def type_cast_value(self, ctx, value): + """Given a value this runs it properly through the type system. + This automatically handles things like `nargs` and `multiple` as + well as composite types. + """ + if self.type.is_composite: + if self.nargs <= 1: + raise TypeError('Attempted to invoke composite type ' + 'but nargs has been set to %s. This is ' + 'not supported; nargs needs to be set to ' + 'a fixed value > 1.' % self.nargs) + if self.multiple: + return tuple(self.type(x or (), self, ctx) for x in value or ()) + return self.type(value or (), self, ctx) + + def _convert(value, level): + if level == 0: + return self.type(value, self, ctx) + return tuple(_convert(x, level - 1) for x in value or ()) + return _convert(value, (self.nargs != 1) + bool(self.multiple)) + + def process_value(self, ctx, value): + """Given a value and context this runs the logic to convert the + value as necessary. + """ + # If the value we were given is None we do nothing. This way + # code that calls this can easily figure out if something was + # not provided. Otherwise it would be converted into an empty + # tuple for multiple invocations which is inconvenient. + if value is not None: + return self.type_cast_value(ctx, value) + + def value_is_missing(self, value): + if value is None: + return True + if (self.nargs != 1 or self.multiple) and value == (): + return True + return False + + def full_process_value(self, ctx, value): + value = self.process_value(ctx, value) + + if value is None and not ctx.resilient_parsing: + value = self.get_default(ctx) + + if self.required and self.value_is_missing(value): + raise MissingParameter(ctx=ctx, param=self) + + return value + + def resolve_envvar_value(self, ctx): + if self.envvar is None: + return + if isinstance(self.envvar, (tuple, list)): + for envvar in self.envvar: + rv = os.environ.get(envvar) + if rv is not None: + return rv + else: + return os.environ.get(self.envvar) + + def value_from_envvar(self, ctx): + rv = self.resolve_envvar_value(ctx) + if rv is not None and self.nargs != 1: + rv = self.type.split_envvar_value(rv) + return rv + + def handle_parse_result(self, ctx, opts, args): + with augment_usage_errors(ctx, param=self): + value = self.consume_value(ctx, opts) + try: + value = self.full_process_value(ctx, value) + except Exception: + if not ctx.resilient_parsing: + raise + value = None + if self.callback is not None: + try: + value = invoke_param_callback( + self.callback, ctx, self, value) + except Exception: + if not ctx.resilient_parsing: + raise + + if self.expose_value: + ctx.params[self.name] = value + return value, args + + def get_help_record(self, ctx): + pass + + def get_usage_pieces(self, ctx): + return [] + + def get_error_hint(self, ctx): + """Get a stringified version of the param for use in error messages to + indicate which param caused the error. + """ + hint_list = self.opts or [self.human_readable_name] + return ' / '.join('"%s"' % x for x in hint_list) + + +class Option(Parameter): + """Options are usually optional values on the command line and + have some extra features that arguments don't have. + + All other parameters are passed onwards to the parameter constructor. + + :param show_default: controls if the default value should be shown on the + help page. Normally, defaults are not shown. If this + value is a string, it shows the string instead of the + value. This is particularly useful for dynamic options. + :param show_envvar: controls if an environment variable should be shown on + the help page. Normally, environment variables + are not shown. + :param prompt: if set to `True` or a non empty string then the user will be + prompted for input. If set to `True` the prompt will be the + option name capitalized. + :param confirmation_prompt: if set then the value will need to be confirmed + if it was prompted for. + :param hide_input: if this is `True` then the input on the prompt will be + hidden from the user. This is useful for password + input. + :param is_flag: forces this option to act as a flag. The default is + auto detection. + :param flag_value: which value should be used for this flag if it's + enabled. This is set to a boolean automatically if + the option string contains a slash to mark two options. + :param multiple: if this is set to `True` then the argument is accepted + multiple times and recorded. This is similar to ``nargs`` + in how it works but supports arbitrary number of + arguments. + :param count: this flag makes an option increment an integer. + :param allow_from_autoenv: if this is enabled then the value of this + parameter will be pulled from an environment + variable in case a prefix is defined on the + context. + :param help: the help string. + :param hidden: hide this option from help outputs. + """ + param_type_name = 'option' + + def __init__(self, param_decls=None, show_default=False, + prompt=False, confirmation_prompt=False, + hide_input=False, is_flag=None, flag_value=None, + multiple=False, count=False, allow_from_autoenv=True, + type=None, help=None, hidden=False, show_choices=True, + show_envvar=False, **attrs): + default_is_missing = attrs.get('default', _missing) is _missing + Parameter.__init__(self, param_decls, type=type, **attrs) + + if prompt is True: + prompt_text = self.name.replace('_', ' ').capitalize() + elif prompt is False: + prompt_text = None + else: + prompt_text = prompt + self.prompt = prompt_text + self.confirmation_prompt = confirmation_prompt + self.hide_input = hide_input + self.hidden = hidden + + # Flags + if is_flag is None: + if flag_value is not None: + is_flag = True + else: + is_flag = bool(self.secondary_opts) + if is_flag and default_is_missing: + self.default = False + if flag_value is None: + flag_value = not self.default + self.is_flag = is_flag + self.flag_value = flag_value + if self.is_flag and isinstance(self.flag_value, bool) \ + and type is None: + self.type = BOOL + self.is_bool_flag = True + else: + self.is_bool_flag = False + + # Counting + self.count = count + if count: + if type is None: + self.type = IntRange(min=0) + if default_is_missing: + self.default = 0 + + self.multiple = multiple + self.allow_from_autoenv = allow_from_autoenv + self.help = help + self.show_default = show_default + self.show_choices = show_choices + self.show_envvar = show_envvar + + # Sanity check for stuff we don't support + if __debug__: + if self.nargs < 0: + raise TypeError('Options cannot have nargs < 0') + if self.prompt and self.is_flag and not self.is_bool_flag: + raise TypeError('Cannot prompt for flags that are not bools.') + if not self.is_bool_flag and self.secondary_opts: + raise TypeError('Got secondary option for non boolean flag.') + if self.is_bool_flag and self.hide_input \ + and self.prompt is not None: + raise TypeError('Hidden input does not work with boolean ' + 'flag prompts.') + if self.count: + if self.multiple: + raise TypeError('Options cannot be multiple and count ' + 'at the same time.') + elif self.is_flag: + raise TypeError('Options cannot be count and flags at ' + 'the same time.') + + def _parse_decls(self, decls, expose_value): + opts = [] + secondary_opts = [] + name = None + possible_names = [] + + for decl in decls: + if isidentifier(decl): + if name is not None: + raise TypeError('Name defined twice') + name = decl + else: + split_char = decl[:1] == '/' and ';' or '/' + if split_char in decl: + first, second = decl.split(split_char, 1) + first = first.rstrip() + if first: + possible_names.append(split_opt(first)) + opts.append(first) + second = second.lstrip() + if second: + secondary_opts.append(second.lstrip()) + else: + possible_names.append(split_opt(decl)) + opts.append(decl) + + if name is None and possible_names: + possible_names.sort(key=lambda x: -len(x[0])) # group long options first + name = possible_names[0][1].replace('-', '_').lower() + if not isidentifier(name): + name = None + + if name is None: + if not expose_value: + return None, opts, secondary_opts + raise TypeError('Could not determine name for option') + + if not opts and not secondary_opts: + raise TypeError('No options defined but a name was passed (%s). ' + 'Did you mean to declare an argument instead ' + 'of an option?' % name) + + return name, opts, secondary_opts + + def add_to_parser(self, parser, ctx): + kwargs = { + 'dest': self.name, + 'nargs': self.nargs, + 'obj': self, + } + + if self.multiple: + action = 'append' + elif self.count: + action = 'count' + else: + action = 'store' + + if self.is_flag: + kwargs.pop('nargs', None) + if self.is_bool_flag and self.secondary_opts: + parser.add_option(self.opts, action=action + '_const', + const=True, **kwargs) + parser.add_option(self.secondary_opts, action=action + + '_const', const=False, **kwargs) + else: + parser.add_option(self.opts, action=action + '_const', + const=self.flag_value, + **kwargs) + else: + kwargs['action'] = action + parser.add_option(self.opts, **kwargs) + + def get_help_record(self, ctx): + if self.hidden: + return + any_prefix_is_slash = [] + + def _write_opts(opts): + rv, any_slashes = join_options(opts) + if any_slashes: + any_prefix_is_slash[:] = [True] + if not self.is_flag and not self.count: + rv += ' ' + self.make_metavar() + return rv + + rv = [_write_opts(self.opts)] + if self.secondary_opts: + rv.append(_write_opts(self.secondary_opts)) + + help = self.help or '' + extra = [] + if self.show_envvar: + envvar = self.envvar + if envvar is None: + if self.allow_from_autoenv and \ + ctx.auto_envvar_prefix is not None: + envvar = '%s_%s' % (ctx.auto_envvar_prefix, self.name.upper()) + if envvar is not None: + extra.append('env var: %s' % ( + ', '.join('%s' % d for d in envvar) + if isinstance(envvar, (list, tuple)) + else envvar, )) + if self.default is not None and self.show_default: + if isinstance(self.show_default, string_types): + default_string = '({})'.format(self.show_default) + elif isinstance(self.default, (list, tuple)): + default_string = ', '.join('%s' % d for d in self.default) + elif inspect.isfunction(self.default): + default_string = "(dynamic)" + else: + default_string = self.default + extra.append('default: {}'.format(default_string)) + + if self.required: + extra.append('required') + if extra: + help = '%s[%s]' % (help and help + ' ' or '', '; '.join(extra)) + + return ((any_prefix_is_slash and '; ' or ' / ').join(rv), help) + + def get_default(self, ctx): + # If we're a non boolean flag out default is more complex because + # we need to look at all flags in the same group to figure out + # if we're the the default one in which case we return the flag + # value as default. + if self.is_flag and not self.is_bool_flag: + for param in ctx.command.params: + if param.name == self.name and param.default: + return param.flag_value + return None + return Parameter.get_default(self, ctx) + + def prompt_for_value(self, ctx): + """This is an alternative flow that can be activated in the full + value processing if a value does not exist. It will prompt the + user until a valid value exists and then returns the processed + value as result. + """ + # Calculate the default before prompting anything to be stable. + default = self.get_default(ctx) + + # If this is a prompt for a flag we need to handle this + # differently. + if self.is_bool_flag: + return confirm(self.prompt, default) + + return prompt(self.prompt, default=default, type=self.type, + hide_input=self.hide_input, show_choices=self.show_choices, + confirmation_prompt=self.confirmation_prompt, + value_proc=lambda x: self.process_value(ctx, x)) + + def resolve_envvar_value(self, ctx): + rv = Parameter.resolve_envvar_value(self, ctx) + if rv is not None: + return rv + if self.allow_from_autoenv and \ + ctx.auto_envvar_prefix is not None: + envvar = '%s_%s' % (ctx.auto_envvar_prefix, self.name.upper()) + return os.environ.get(envvar) + + def value_from_envvar(self, ctx): + rv = self.resolve_envvar_value(ctx) + if rv is None: + return None + value_depth = (self.nargs != 1) + bool(self.multiple) + if value_depth > 0 and rv is not None: + rv = self.type.split_envvar_value(rv) + if self.multiple and self.nargs != 1: + rv = batch(rv, self.nargs) + return rv + + def full_process_value(self, ctx, value): + if value is None and self.prompt is not None \ + and not ctx.resilient_parsing: + return self.prompt_for_value(ctx) + return Parameter.full_process_value(self, ctx, value) + + +class Argument(Parameter): + """Arguments are positional parameters to a command. They generally + provide fewer features than options but can have infinite ``nargs`` + and are required by default. + + All parameters are passed onwards to the parameter constructor. + """ + param_type_name = 'argument' + + def __init__(self, param_decls, required=None, **attrs): + if required is None: + if attrs.get('default') is not None: + required = False + else: + required = attrs.get('nargs', 1) > 0 + Parameter.__init__(self, param_decls, required=required, **attrs) + if self.default is not None and self.nargs < 0: + raise TypeError('nargs=-1 in combination with a default value ' + 'is not supported.') + + @property + def human_readable_name(self): + if self.metavar is not None: + return self.metavar + return self.name.upper() + + def make_metavar(self): + if self.metavar is not None: + return self.metavar + var = self.type.get_metavar(self) + if not var: + var = self.name.upper() + if not self.required: + var = '[%s]' % var + if self.nargs != 1: + var += '...' + return var + + def _parse_decls(self, decls, expose_value): + if not decls: + if not expose_value: + return None, [], [] + raise TypeError('Could not determine name for argument') + if len(decls) == 1: + name = arg = decls[0] + name = name.replace('-', '_').lower() + else: + raise TypeError('Arguments take exactly one ' + 'parameter declaration, got %d' % len(decls)) + return name, [arg], [] + + def get_usage_pieces(self, ctx): + return [self.make_metavar()] + + def get_error_hint(self, ctx): + return '"%s"' % self.make_metavar() + + def add_to_parser(self, parser, ctx): + parser.add_argument(dest=self.name, nargs=self.nargs, + obj=self) + + +# Circular dependency between decorators and core +from .decorators import command, group diff --git a/python/click/decorators.py b/python/click/decorators.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c57c530 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/click/decorators.py @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ +import sys +import inspect + +from functools import update_wrapper + +from ._compat import iteritems +from ._unicodefun import _check_for_unicode_literals +from .utils import echo +from .globals import get_current_context + + +def pass_context(f): + """Marks a callback as wanting to receive the current context + object as first argument. + """ + def new_func(*args, **kwargs): + return f(get_current_context(), *args, **kwargs) + return update_wrapper(new_func, f) + + +def pass_obj(f): + """Similar to :func:`pass_context`, but only pass the object on the + context onwards (:attr:`Context.obj`). This is useful if that object + represents the state of a nested system. + """ + def new_func(*args, **kwargs): + return f(get_current_context().obj, *args, **kwargs) + return update_wrapper(new_func, f) + + +def make_pass_decorator(object_type, ensure=False): + """Given an object type this creates a decorator that will work + similar to :func:`pass_obj` but instead of passing the object of the + current context, it will find the innermost context of type + :func:`object_type`. + + This generates a decorator that works roughly like this:: + + from functools import update_wrapper + + def decorator(f): + @pass_context + def new_func(ctx, *args, **kwargs): + obj = ctx.find_object(object_type) + return ctx.invoke(f, obj, *args, **kwargs) + return update_wrapper(new_func, f) + return decorator + + :param object_type: the type of the object to pass. + :param ensure: if set to `True`, a new object will be created and + remembered on the context if it's not there yet. + """ + def decorator(f): + def new_func(*args, **kwargs): + ctx = get_current_context() + if ensure: + obj = ctx.ensure_object(object_type) + else: + obj = ctx.find_object(object_type) + if obj is None: + raise RuntimeError('Managed to invoke callback without a ' + 'context object of type %r existing' + % object_type.__name__) + return ctx.invoke(f, obj, *args, **kwargs) + return update_wrapper(new_func, f) + return decorator + + +def _make_command(f, name, attrs, cls): + if isinstance(f, Command): + raise TypeError('Attempted to convert a callback into a ' + 'command twice.') + try: + params = f.__click_params__ + params.reverse() + del f.__click_params__ + except AttributeError: + params = [] + help = attrs.get('help') + if help is None: + help = inspect.getdoc(f) + if isinstance(help, bytes): + help = help.decode('utf-8') + else: + help = inspect.cleandoc(help) + attrs['help'] = help + _check_for_unicode_literals() + return cls(name=name or f.__name__.lower().replace('_', '-'), + callback=f, params=params, **attrs) + + +def command(name=None, cls=None, **attrs): + r"""Creates a new :class:`Command` and uses the decorated function as + callback. This will also automatically attach all decorated + :func:`option`\s and :func:`argument`\s as parameters to the command. + + The name of the command defaults to the name of the function. If you + want to change that, you can pass the intended name as the first + argument. + + All keyword arguments are forwarded to the underlying command class. + + Once decorated the function turns into a :class:`Command` instance + that can be invoked as a command line utility or be attached to a + command :class:`Group`. + + :param name: the name of the command. This defaults to the function + name with underscores replaced by dashes. + :param cls: the command class to instantiate. This defaults to + :class:`Command`. + """ + if cls is None: + cls = Command + def decorator(f): + cmd = _make_command(f, name, attrs, cls) + cmd.__doc__ = f.__doc__ + return cmd + return decorator + + +def group(name=None, **attrs): + """Creates a new :class:`Group` with a function as callback. This + works otherwise the same as :func:`command` just that the `cls` + parameter is set to :class:`Group`. + """ + attrs.setdefault('cls', Group) + return command(name, **attrs) + + +def _param_memo(f, param): + if isinstance(f, Command): + f.params.append(param) + else: + if not hasattr(f, '__click_params__'): + f.__click_params__ = [] + f.__click_params__.append(param) + + +def argument(*param_decls, **attrs): + """Attaches an argument to the command. All positional arguments are + passed as parameter declarations to :class:`Argument`; all keyword + arguments are forwarded unchanged (except ``cls``). + This is equivalent to creating an :class:`Argument` instance manually + and attaching it to the :attr:`Command.params` list. + + :param cls: the argument class to instantiate. This defaults to + :class:`Argument`. + """ + def decorator(f): + ArgumentClass = attrs.pop('cls', Argument) + _param_memo(f, ArgumentClass(param_decls, **attrs)) + return f + return decorator + + +def option(*param_decls, **attrs): + """Attaches an option to the command. All positional arguments are + passed as parameter declarations to :class:`Option`; all keyword + arguments are forwarded unchanged (except ``cls``). + This is equivalent to creating an :class:`Option` instance manually + and attaching it to the :attr:`Command.params` list. + + :param cls: the option class to instantiate. This defaults to + :class:`Option`. + """ + def decorator(f): + # Issue 926, copy attrs, so pre-defined options can re-use the same cls= + option_attrs = attrs.copy() + + if 'help' in option_attrs: + option_attrs['help'] = inspect.cleandoc(option_attrs['help']) + OptionClass = option_attrs.pop('cls', Option) + _param_memo(f, OptionClass(param_decls, **option_attrs)) + return f + return decorator + + +def confirmation_option(*param_decls, **attrs): + """Shortcut for confirmation prompts that can be ignored by passing + ``--yes`` as parameter. + + This is equivalent to decorating a function with :func:`option` with + the following parameters:: + + def callback(ctx, param, value): + if not value: + ctx.abort() + + @click.command() + @click.option('--yes', is_flag=True, callback=callback, + expose_value=False, prompt='Do you want to continue?') + def dropdb(): + pass + """ + def decorator(f): + def callback(ctx, param, value): + if not value: + ctx.abort() + attrs.setdefault('is_flag', True) + attrs.setdefault('callback', callback) + attrs.setdefault('expose_value', False) + attrs.setdefault('prompt', 'Do you want to continue?') + attrs.setdefault('help', 'Confirm the action without prompting.') + return option(*(param_decls or ('--yes',)), **attrs)(f) + return decorator + + +def password_option(*param_decls, **attrs): + """Shortcut for password prompts. + + This is equivalent to decorating a function with :func:`option` with + the following parameters:: + + @click.command() + @click.option('--password', prompt=True, confirmation_prompt=True, + hide_input=True) + def changeadmin(password): + pass + """ + def decorator(f): + attrs.setdefault('prompt', True) + attrs.setdefault('confirmation_prompt', True) + attrs.setdefault('hide_input', True) + return option(*(param_decls or ('--password',)), **attrs)(f) + return decorator + + +def version_option(version=None, *param_decls, **attrs): + """Adds a ``--version`` option which immediately ends the program + printing out the version number. This is implemented as an eager + option that prints the version and exits the program in the callback. + + :param version: the version number to show. If not provided Click + attempts an auto discovery via setuptools. + :param prog_name: the name of the program (defaults to autodetection) + :param message: custom message to show instead of the default + (``'%(prog)s, version %(version)s'``) + :param others: everything else is forwarded to :func:`option`. + """ + if version is None: + if hasattr(sys, '_getframe'): + module = sys._getframe(1).f_globals.get('__name__') + else: + module = '' + + def decorator(f): + prog_name = attrs.pop('prog_name', None) + message = attrs.pop('message', '%(prog)s, version %(version)s') + + def callback(ctx, param, value): + if not value or ctx.resilient_parsing: + return + prog = prog_name + if prog is None: + prog = ctx.find_root().info_name + ver = version + if ver is None: + try: + import pkg_resources + except ImportError: + pass + else: + for dist in pkg_resources.working_set: + scripts = dist.get_entry_map().get('console_scripts') or {} + for script_name, entry_point in iteritems(scripts): + if entry_point.module_name == module: + ver = dist.version + break + if ver is None: + raise RuntimeError('Could not determine version') + echo(message % { + 'prog': prog, + 'version': ver, + }, color=ctx.color) + ctx.exit() + + attrs.setdefault('is_flag', True) + attrs.setdefault('expose_value', False) + attrs.setdefault('is_eager', True) + attrs.setdefault('help', 'Show the version and exit.') + attrs['callback'] = callback + return option(*(param_decls or ('--version',)), **attrs)(f) + return decorator + + +def help_option(*param_decls, **attrs): + """Adds a ``--help`` option which immediately ends the program + printing out the help page. This is usually unnecessary to add as + this is added by default to all commands unless suppressed. + + Like :func:`version_option`, this is implemented as eager option that + prints in the callback and exits. + + All arguments are forwarded to :func:`option`. + """ + def decorator(f): + def callback(ctx, param, value): + if value and not ctx.resilient_parsing: + echo(ctx.get_help(), color=ctx.color) + ctx.exit() + attrs.setdefault('is_flag', True) + attrs.setdefault('expose_value', False) + attrs.setdefault('help', 'Show this message and exit.') + attrs.setdefault('is_eager', True) + attrs['callback'] = callback + return option(*(param_decls or ('--help',)), **attrs)(f) + return decorator + + +# Circular dependencies between core and decorators +from .core import Command, Group, Argument, Option diff --git a/python/click/exceptions.py b/python/click/exceptions.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6fa1765 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/click/exceptions.py @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ +from ._compat import PY2, filename_to_ui, get_text_stderr +from .utils import echo + + +def _join_param_hints(param_hint): + if isinstance(param_hint, (tuple, list)): + return ' / '.join('"%s"' % x for x in param_hint) + return param_hint + + +class ClickException(Exception): + """An exception that Click can handle and show to the user.""" + + #: The exit code for this exception + exit_code = 1 + + def __init__(self, message): + ctor_msg = message + if PY2: + if ctor_msg is not None: + ctor_msg = ctor_msg.encode('utf-8') + Exception.__init__(self, ctor_msg) + self.message = message + + def format_message(self): + return self.message + + def __str__(self): + return self.message + + if PY2: + __unicode__ = __str__ + + def __str__(self): + return self.message.encode('utf-8') + + def show(self, file=None): + if file is None: + file = get_text_stderr() + echo('Error: %s' % self.format_message(), file=file) + + +class UsageError(ClickException): + """An internal exception that signals a usage error. This typically + aborts any further handling. + + :param message: the error message to display. + :param ctx: optionally the context that caused this error. Click will + fill in the context automatically in some situations. + """ + exit_code = 2 + + def __init__(self, message, ctx=None): + ClickException.__init__(self, message) + self.ctx = ctx + self.cmd = self.ctx and self.ctx.command or None + + def show(self, file=None): + if file is None: + file = get_text_stderr() + color = None + hint = '' + if (self.cmd is not None and + self.cmd.get_help_option(self.ctx) is not None): + hint = ('Try "%s %s" for help.\n' + % (self.ctx.command_path, self.ctx.help_option_names[0])) + if self.ctx is not None: + color = self.ctx.color + echo(self.ctx.get_usage() + '\n%s' % hint, file=file, color=color) + echo('Error: %s' % self.format_message(), file=file, color=color) + + +class BadParameter(UsageError): + """An exception that formats out a standardized error message for a + bad parameter. This is useful when thrown from a callback or type as + Click will attach contextual information to it (for instance, which + parameter it is). + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + + :param param: the parameter object that caused this error. This can + be left out, and Click will attach this info itself + if possible. + :param param_hint: a string that shows up as parameter name. This + can be used as alternative to `param` in cases + where custom validation should happen. If it is + a string it's used as such, if it's a list then + each item is quoted and separated. + """ + + def __init__(self, message, ctx=None, param=None, + param_hint=None): + UsageError.__init__(self, message, ctx) + self.param = param + self.param_hint = param_hint + + def format_message(self): + if self.param_hint is not None: + param_hint = self.param_hint + elif self.param is not None: + param_hint = self.param.get_error_hint(self.ctx) + else: + return 'Invalid value: %s' % self.message + param_hint = _join_param_hints(param_hint) + + return 'Invalid value for %s: %s' % (param_hint, self.message) + + +class MissingParameter(BadParameter): + """Raised if click required an option or argument but it was not + provided when invoking the script. + + .. versionadded:: 4.0 + + :param param_type: a string that indicates the type of the parameter. + The default is to inherit the parameter type from + the given `param`. Valid values are ``'parameter'``, + ``'option'`` or ``'argument'``. + """ + + def __init__(self, message=None, ctx=None, param=None, + param_hint=None, param_type=None): + BadParameter.__init__(self, message, ctx, param, param_hint) + self.param_type = param_type + + def format_message(self): + if self.param_hint is not None: + param_hint = self.param_hint + elif self.param is not None: + param_hint = self.param.get_error_hint(self.ctx) + else: + param_hint = None + param_hint = _join_param_hints(param_hint) + + param_type = self.param_type + if param_type is None and self.param is not None: + param_type = self.param.param_type_name + + msg = self.message + if self.param is not None: + msg_extra = self.param.type.get_missing_message(self.param) + if msg_extra: + if msg: + msg += '. ' + msg_extra + else: + msg = msg_extra + + return 'Missing %s%s%s%s' % ( + param_type, + param_hint and ' %s' % param_hint or '', + msg and '. ' or '.', + msg or '', + ) + + +class NoSuchOption(UsageError): + """Raised if click attempted to handle an option that does not + exist. + + .. versionadded:: 4.0 + """ + + def __init__(self, option_name, message=None, possibilities=None, + ctx=None): + if message is None: + message = 'no such option: %s' % option_name + UsageError.__init__(self, message, ctx) + self.option_name = option_name + self.possibilities = possibilities + + def format_message(self): + bits = [self.message] + if self.possibilities: + if len(self.possibilities) == 1: + bits.append('Did you mean %s?' % self.possibilities[0]) + else: + possibilities = sorted(self.possibilities) + bits.append('(Possible options: %s)' % ', '.join(possibilities)) + return ' '.join(bits) + + +class BadOptionUsage(UsageError): + """Raised if an option is generally supplied but the use of the option + was incorrect. This is for instance raised if the number of arguments + for an option is not correct. + + .. versionadded:: 4.0 + + :param option_name: the name of the option being used incorrectly. + """ + + def __init__(self, option_name, message, ctx=None): + UsageError.__init__(self, message, ctx) + self.option_name = option_name + + +class BadArgumentUsage(UsageError): + """Raised if an argument is generally supplied but the use of the argument + was incorrect. This is for instance raised if the number of values + for an argument is not correct. + + .. versionadded:: 6.0 + """ + + def __init__(self, message, ctx=None): + UsageError.__init__(self, message, ctx) + + +class FileError(ClickException): + """Raised if a file cannot be opened.""" + + def __init__(self, filename, hint=None): + ui_filename = filename_to_ui(filename) + if hint is None: + hint = 'unknown error' + ClickException.__init__(self, hint) + self.ui_filename = ui_filename + self.filename = filename + + def format_message(self): + return 'Could not open file %s: %s' % (self.ui_filename, self.message) + + +class Abort(RuntimeError): + """An internal signalling exception that signals Click to abort.""" + + +class Exit(RuntimeError): + """An exception that indicates that the application should exit with some + status code. + + :param code: the status code to exit with. + """ + def __init__(self, code=0): + self.exit_code = code diff --git a/python/click/formatting.py b/python/click/formatting.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a3d6a4d --- /dev/null +++ b/python/click/formatting.py @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ +from contextlib import contextmanager +from .termui import get_terminal_size +from .parser import split_opt +from ._compat import term_len + + +# Can force a width. This is used by the test system +FORCED_WIDTH = None + + +def measure_table(rows): + widths = {} + for row in rows: + for idx, col in enumerate(row): + widths[idx] = max(widths.get(idx, 0), term_len(col)) + return tuple(y for x, y in sorted(widths.items())) + + +def iter_rows(rows, col_count): + for row in rows: + row = tuple(row) + yield row + ('',) * (col_count - len(row)) + + +def wrap_text(text, width=78, initial_indent='', subsequent_indent='', + preserve_paragraphs=False): + """A helper function that intelligently wraps text. By default, it + assumes that it operates on a single paragraph of text but if the + `preserve_paragraphs` parameter is provided it will intelligently + handle paragraphs (defined by two empty lines). + + If paragraphs are handled, a paragraph can be prefixed with an empty + line containing the ``\\b`` character (``\\x08``) to indicate that + no rewrapping should happen in that block. + + :param text: the text that should be rewrapped. + :param width: the maximum width for the text. + :param initial_indent: the initial indent that should be placed on the + first line as a string. + :param subsequent_indent: the indent string that should be placed on + each consecutive line. + :param preserve_paragraphs: if this flag is set then the wrapping will + intelligently handle paragraphs. + """ + from ._textwrap import TextWrapper + text = text.expandtabs() + wrapper = TextWrapper(width, initial_indent=initial_indent, + subsequent_indent=subsequent_indent, + replace_whitespace=False) + if not preserve_paragraphs: + return wrapper.fill(text) + + p = [] + buf = [] + indent = None + + def _flush_par(): + if not buf: + return + if buf[0].strip() == '\b': + p.append((indent or 0, True, '\n'.join(buf[1:]))) + else: + p.append((indent or 0, False, ' '.join(buf))) + del buf[:] + + for line in text.splitlines(): + if not line: + _flush_par() + indent = None + else: + if indent is None: + orig_len = term_len(line) + line = line.lstrip() + indent = orig_len - term_len(line) + buf.append(line) + _flush_par() + + rv = [] + for indent, raw, text in p: + with wrapper.extra_indent(' ' * indent): + if raw: + rv.append(wrapper.indent_only(text)) + else: + rv.append(wrapper.fill(text)) + + return '\n\n'.join(rv) + + +class HelpFormatter(object): + """This class helps with formatting text-based help pages. It's + usually just needed for very special internal cases, but it's also + exposed so that developers can write their own fancy outputs. + + At present, it always writes into memory. + + :param indent_increment: the additional increment for each level. + :param width: the width for the text. This defaults to the terminal + width clamped to a maximum of 78. + """ + + def __init__(self, indent_increment=2, width=None, max_width=None): + self.indent_increment = indent_increment + if max_width is None: + max_width = 80 + if width is None: + width = FORCED_WIDTH + if width is None: + width = max(min(get_terminal_size()[0], max_width) - 2, 50) + self.width = width + self.current_indent = 0 + self.buffer = [] + + def write(self, string): + """Writes a unicode string into the internal buffer.""" + self.buffer.append(string) + + def indent(self): + """Increases the indentation.""" + self.current_indent += self.indent_increment + + def dedent(self): + """Decreases the indentation.""" + self.current_indent -= self.indent_increment + + def write_usage(self, prog, args='', prefix='Usage: '): + """Writes a usage line into the buffer. + + :param prog: the program name. + :param args: whitespace separated list of arguments. + :param prefix: the prefix for the first line. + """ + usage_prefix = '%*s%s ' % (self.current_indent, prefix, prog) + text_width = self.width - self.current_indent + + if text_width >= (term_len(usage_prefix) + 20): + # The arguments will fit to the right of the prefix. + indent = ' ' * term_len(usage_prefix) + self.write(wrap_text(args, text_width, + initial_indent=usage_prefix, + subsequent_indent=indent)) + else: + # The prefix is too long, put the arguments on the next line. + self.write(usage_prefix) + self.write('\n') + indent = ' ' * (max(self.current_indent, term_len(prefix)) + 4) + self.write(wrap_text(args, text_width, + initial_indent=indent, + subsequent_indent=indent)) + + self.write('\n') + + def write_heading(self, heading): + """Writes a heading into the buffer.""" + self.write('%*s%s:\n' % (self.current_indent, '', heading)) + + def write_paragraph(self): + """Writes a paragraph into the buffer.""" + if self.buffer: + self.write('\n') + + def write_text(self, text): + """Writes re-indented text into the buffer. This rewraps and + preserves paragraphs. + """ + text_width = max(self.width - self.current_indent, 11) + indent = ' ' * self.current_indent + self.write(wrap_text(text, text_width, + initial_indent=indent, + subsequent_indent=indent, + preserve_paragraphs=True)) + self.write('\n') + + def write_dl(self, rows, col_max=30, col_spacing=2): + """Writes a definition list into the buffer. This is how options + and commands are usually formatted. + + :param rows: a list of two item tuples for the terms and values. + :param col_max: the maximum width of the first column. + :param col_spacing: the number of spaces between the first and + second column. + """ + rows = list(rows) + widths = measure_table(rows) + if len(widths) != 2: + raise TypeError('Expected two columns for definition list') + + first_col = min(widths[0], col_max) + col_spacing + + for first, second in iter_rows(rows, len(widths)): + self.write('%*s%s' % (self.current_indent, '', first)) + if not second: + self.write('\n') + continue + if term_len(first) <= first_col - col_spacing: + self.write(' ' * (first_col - term_len(first))) + else: + self.write('\n') + self.write(' ' * (first_col + self.current_indent)) + + text_width = max(self.width - first_col - 2, 10) + lines = iter(wrap_text(second, text_width).splitlines()) + if lines: + self.write(next(lines) + '\n') + for line in lines: + self.write('%*s%s\n' % ( + first_col + self.current_indent, '', line)) + else: + self.write('\n') + + @contextmanager + def section(self, name): + """Helpful context manager that writes a paragraph, a heading, + and the indents. + + :param name: the section name that is written as heading. + """ + self.write_paragraph() + self.write_heading(name) + self.indent() + try: + yield + finally: + self.dedent() + + @contextmanager + def indentation(self): + """A context manager that increases the indentation.""" + self.indent() + try: + yield + finally: + self.dedent() + + def getvalue(self): + """Returns the buffer contents.""" + return ''.join(self.buffer) + + +def join_options(options): + """Given a list of option strings this joins them in the most appropriate + way and returns them in the form ``(formatted_string, + any_prefix_is_slash)`` where the second item in the tuple is a flag that + indicates if any of the option prefixes was a slash. + """ + rv = [] + any_prefix_is_slash = False + for opt in options: + prefix = split_opt(opt)[0] + if prefix == '/': + any_prefix_is_slash = True + rv.append((len(prefix), opt)) + + rv.sort(key=lambda x: x[0]) + + rv = ', '.join(x[1] for x in rv) + return rv, any_prefix_is_slash diff --git a/python/click/globals.py b/python/click/globals.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..843b594 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/click/globals.py @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +from threading import local + + +_local = local() + + +def get_current_context(silent=False): + """Returns the current click context. This can be used as a way to + access the current context object from anywhere. This is a more implicit + alternative to the :func:`pass_context` decorator. This function is + primarily useful for helpers such as :func:`echo` which might be + interested in changing its behavior based on the current context. + + To push the current context, :meth:`Context.scope` can be used. + + .. versionadded:: 5.0 + + :param silent: is set to `True` the return value is `None` if no context + is available. The default behavior is to raise a + :exc:`RuntimeError`. + """ + try: + return getattr(_local, 'stack')[-1] + except (AttributeError, IndexError): + if not silent: + raise RuntimeError('There is no active click context.') + + +def push_context(ctx): + """Pushes a new context to the current stack.""" + _local.__dict__.setdefault('stack', []).append(ctx) + + +def pop_context(): + """Removes the top level from the stack.""" + _local.stack.pop() + + +def resolve_color_default(color=None): + """"Internal helper to get the default value of the color flag. If a + value is passed it's returned unchanged, otherwise it's looked up from + the current context. + """ + if color is not None: + return color + ctx = get_current_context(silent=True) + if ctx is not None: + return ctx.color diff --git a/python/click/parser.py b/python/click/parser.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1c3ae9c --- /dev/null +++ b/python/click/parser.py @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +""" +click.parser +~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This module started out as largely a copy paste from the stdlib's +optparse module with the features removed that we do not need from +optparse because we implement them in Click on a higher level (for +instance type handling, help formatting and a lot more). + +The plan is to remove more and more from here over time. + +The reason this is a different module and not optparse from the stdlib +is that there are differences in 2.x and 3.x about the error messages +generated and optparse in the stdlib uses gettext for no good reason +and might cause us issues. +""" + +import re +from collections import deque +from .exceptions import UsageError, NoSuchOption, BadOptionUsage, \ + BadArgumentUsage + + +def _unpack_args(args, nargs_spec): + """Given an iterable of arguments and an iterable of nargs specifications, + it returns a tuple with all the unpacked arguments at the first index + and all remaining arguments as the second. + + The nargs specification is the number of arguments that should be consumed + or `-1` to indicate that this position should eat up all the remainders. + + Missing items are filled with `None`. + """ + args = deque(args) + nargs_spec = deque(nargs_spec) + rv = [] + spos = None + + def _fetch(c): + try: + if spos is None: + return c.popleft() + else: + return c.pop() + except IndexError: + return None + + while nargs_spec: + nargs = _fetch(nargs_spec) + if nargs == 1: + rv.append(_fetch(args)) + elif nargs > 1: + x = [_fetch(args) for _ in range(nargs)] + # If we're reversed, we're pulling in the arguments in reverse, + # so we need to turn them around. + if spos is not None: + x.reverse() + rv.append(tuple(x)) + elif nargs < 0: + if spos is not None: + raise TypeError('Cannot have two nargs < 0') + spos = len(rv) + rv.append(None) + + # spos is the position of the wildcard (star). If it's not `None`, + # we fill it with the remainder. + if spos is not None: + rv[spos] = tuple(args) + args = [] + rv[spos + 1:] = reversed(rv[spos + 1:]) + + return tuple(rv), list(args) + + +def _error_opt_args(nargs, opt): + if nargs == 1: + raise BadOptionUsage(opt, '%s option requires an argument' % opt) + raise BadOptionUsage(opt, '%s option requires %d arguments' % (opt, nargs)) + + +def split_opt(opt): + first = opt[:1] + if first.isalnum(): + return '', opt + if opt[1:2] == first: + return opt[:2], opt[2:] + return first, opt[1:] + + +def normalize_opt(opt, ctx): + if ctx is None or ctx.token_normalize_func is None: + return opt + prefix, opt = split_opt(opt) + return prefix + ctx.token_normalize_func(opt) + + +def split_arg_string(string): + """Given an argument string this attempts to split it into small parts.""" + rv = [] + for match in re.finditer(r"('([^'\\]*(?:\\.[^'\\]*)*)'" + r'|"([^"\\]*(?:\\.[^"\\]*)*)"' + r'|\S+)\s*', string, re.S): + arg = match.group().strip() + if arg[:1] == arg[-1:] and arg[:1] in '"\'': + arg = arg[1:-1].encode('ascii', 'backslashreplace') \ + .decode('unicode-escape') + try: + arg = type(string)(arg) + except UnicodeError: + pass + rv.append(arg) + return rv + + +class Option(object): + + def __init__(self, opts, dest, action=None, nargs=1, const=None, obj=None): + self._short_opts = [] + self._long_opts = [] + self.prefixes = set() + + for opt in opts: + prefix, value = split_opt(opt) + if not prefix: + raise ValueError('Invalid start character for option (%s)' + % opt) + self.prefixes.add(prefix[0]) + if len(prefix) == 1 and len(value) == 1: + self._short_opts.append(opt) + else: + self._long_opts.append(opt) + self.prefixes.add(prefix) + + if action is None: + action = 'store' + + self.dest = dest + self.action = action + self.nargs = nargs + self.const = const + self.obj = obj + + @property + def takes_value(self): + return self.action in ('store', 'append') + + def process(self, value, state): + if self.action == 'store': + state.opts[self.dest] = value + elif self.action == 'store_const': + state.opts[self.dest] = self.const + elif self.action == 'append': + state.opts.setdefault(self.dest, []).append(value) + elif self.action == 'append_const': + state.opts.setdefault(self.dest, []).append(self.const) + elif self.action == 'count': + state.opts[self.dest] = state.opts.get(self.dest, 0) + 1 + else: + raise ValueError('unknown action %r' % self.action) + state.order.append(self.obj) + + +class Argument(object): + + def __init__(self, dest, nargs=1, obj=None): + self.dest = dest + self.nargs = nargs + self.obj = obj + + def process(self, value, state): + if self.nargs > 1: + holes = sum(1 for x in value if x is None) + if holes == len(value): + value = None + elif holes != 0: + raise BadArgumentUsage('argument %s takes %d values' + % (self.dest, self.nargs)) + state.opts[self.dest] = value + state.order.append(self.obj) + + +class ParsingState(object): + + def __init__(self, rargs): + self.opts = {} + self.largs = [] + self.rargs = rargs + self.order = [] + + +class OptionParser(object): + """The option parser is an internal class that is ultimately used to + parse options and arguments. It's modelled after optparse and brings + a similar but vastly simplified API. It should generally not be used + directly as the high level Click classes wrap it for you. + + It's not nearly as extensible as optparse or argparse as it does not + implement features that are implemented on a higher level (such as + types or defaults). + + :param ctx: optionally the :class:`~click.Context` where this parser + should go with. + """ + + def __init__(self, ctx=None): + #: The :class:`~click.Context` for this parser. This might be + #: `None` for some advanced use cases. + self.ctx = ctx + #: This controls how the parser deals with interspersed arguments. + #: If this is set to `False`, the parser will stop on the first + #: non-option. Click uses this to implement nested subcommands + #: safely. + self.allow_interspersed_args = True + #: This tells the parser how to deal with unknown options. By + #: default it will error out (which is sensible), but there is a + #: second mode where it will ignore it and continue processing + #: after shifting all the unknown options into the resulting args. + self.ignore_unknown_options = False + if ctx is not None: + self.allow_interspersed_args = ctx.allow_interspersed_args + self.ignore_unknown_options = ctx.ignore_unknown_options + self._short_opt = {} + self._long_opt = {} + self._opt_prefixes = set(['-', '--']) + self._args = [] + + def add_option(self, opts, dest, action=None, nargs=1, const=None, + obj=None): + """Adds a new option named `dest` to the parser. The destination + is not inferred (unlike with optparse) and needs to be explicitly + provided. Action can be any of ``store``, ``store_const``, + ``append``, ``appnd_const`` or ``count``. + + The `obj` can be used to identify the option in the order list + that is returned from the parser. + """ + if obj is None: + obj = dest + opts = [normalize_opt(opt, self.ctx) for opt in opts] + option = Option(opts, dest, action=action, nargs=nargs, + const=const, obj=obj) + self._opt_prefixes.update(option.prefixes) + for opt in option._short_opts: + self._short_opt[opt] = option + for opt in option._long_opts: + self._long_opt[opt] = option + + def add_argument(self, dest, nargs=1, obj=None): + """Adds a positional argument named `dest` to the parser. + + The `obj` can be used to identify the option in the order list + that is returned from the parser. + """ + if obj is None: + obj = dest + self._args.append(Argument(dest=dest, nargs=nargs, obj=obj)) + + def parse_args(self, args): + """Parses positional arguments and returns ``(values, args, order)`` + for the parsed options and arguments as well as the leftover + arguments if there are any. The order is a list of objects as they + appear on the command line. If arguments appear multiple times they + will be memorized multiple times as well. + """ + state = ParsingState(args) + try: + self._process_args_for_options(state) + self._process_args_for_args(state) + except UsageError: + if self.ctx is None or not self.ctx.resilient_parsing: + raise + return state.opts, state.largs, state.order + + def _process_args_for_args(self, state): + pargs, args = _unpack_args(state.largs + state.rargs, + [x.nargs for x in self._args]) + + for idx, arg in enumerate(self._args): + arg.process(pargs[idx], state) + + state.largs = args + state.rargs = [] + + def _process_args_for_options(self, state): + while state.rargs: + arg = state.rargs.pop(0) + arglen = len(arg) + # Double dashes always handled explicitly regardless of what + # prefixes are valid. + if arg == '--': + return + elif arg[:1] in self._opt_prefixes and arglen > 1: + self._process_opts(arg, state) + elif self.allow_interspersed_args: + state.largs.append(arg) + else: + state.rargs.insert(0, arg) + return + + # Say this is the original argument list: + # [arg0, arg1, ..., arg(i-1), arg(i), arg(i+1), ..., arg(N-1)] + # ^ + # (we are about to process arg(i)). + # + # Then rargs is [arg(i), ..., arg(N-1)] and largs is a *subset* of + # [arg0, ..., arg(i-1)] (any options and their arguments will have + # been removed from largs). + # + # The while loop will usually consume 1 or more arguments per pass. + # If it consumes 1 (eg. arg is an option that takes no arguments), + # then after _process_arg() is done the situation is: + # + # largs = subset of [arg0, ..., arg(i)] + # rargs = [arg(i+1), ..., arg(N-1)] + # + # If allow_interspersed_args is false, largs will always be + # *empty* -- still a subset of [arg0, ..., arg(i-1)], but + # not a very interesting subset! + + def _match_long_opt(self, opt, explicit_value, state): + if opt not in self._long_opt: + possibilities = [word for word in self._long_opt + if word.startswith(opt)] + raise NoSuchOption(opt, possibilities=possibilities, ctx=self.ctx) + + option = self._long_opt[opt] + if option.takes_value: + # At this point it's safe to modify rargs by injecting the + # explicit value, because no exception is raised in this + # branch. This means that the inserted value will be fully + # consumed. + if explicit_value is not None: + state.rargs.insert(0, explicit_value) + + nargs = option.nargs + if len(state.rargs) < nargs: + _error_opt_args(nargs, opt) + elif nargs == 1: + value = state.rargs.pop(0) + else: + value = tuple(state.rargs[:nargs]) + del state.rargs[:nargs] + + elif explicit_value is not None: + raise BadOptionUsage(opt, '%s option does not take a value' % opt) + + else: + value = None + + option.process(value, state) + + def _match_short_opt(self, arg, state): + stop = False + i = 1 + prefix = arg[0] + unknown_options = [] + + for ch in arg[1:]: + opt = normalize_opt(prefix + ch, self.ctx) + option = self._short_opt.get(opt) + i += 1 + + if not option: + if self.ignore_unknown_options: + unknown_options.append(ch) + continue + raise NoSuchOption(opt, ctx=self.ctx) + if option.takes_value: + # Any characters left in arg? Pretend they're the + # next arg, and stop consuming characters of arg. + if i < len(arg): + state.rargs.insert(0, arg[i:]) + stop = True + + nargs = option.nargs + if len(state.rargs) < nargs: + _error_opt_args(nargs, opt) + elif nargs == 1: + value = state.rargs.pop(0) + else: + value = tuple(state.rargs[:nargs]) + del state.rargs[:nargs] + + else: + value = None + + option.process(value, state) + + if stop: + break + + # If we got any unknown options we re-combinate the string of the + # remaining options and re-attach the prefix, then report that + # to the state as new larg. This way there is basic combinatorics + # that can be achieved while still ignoring unknown arguments. + if self.ignore_unknown_options and unknown_options: + state.largs.append(prefix + ''.join(unknown_options)) + + def _process_opts(self, arg, state): + explicit_value = None + # Long option handling happens in two parts. The first part is + # supporting explicitly attached values. In any case, we will try + # to long match the option first. + if '=' in arg: + long_opt, explicit_value = arg.split('=', 1) + else: + long_opt = arg + norm_long_opt = normalize_opt(long_opt, self.ctx) + + # At this point we will match the (assumed) long option through + # the long option matching code. Note that this allows options + # like "-foo" to be matched as long options. + try: + self._match_long_opt(norm_long_opt, explicit_value, state) + except NoSuchOption: + # At this point the long option matching failed, and we need + # to try with short options. However there is a special rule + # which says, that if we have a two character options prefix + # (applies to "--foo" for instance), we do not dispatch to the + # short option code and will instead raise the no option + # error. + if arg[:2] not in self._opt_prefixes: + return self._match_short_opt(arg, state) + if not self.ignore_unknown_options: + raise + state.largs.append(arg) diff --git a/python/click/termui.py b/python/click/termui.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bf9a3aa --- /dev/null +++ b/python/click/termui.py @@ -0,0 +1,606 @@ +import os +import sys +import struct +import inspect +import itertools + +from ._compat import raw_input, text_type, string_types, \ + isatty, strip_ansi, get_winterm_size, DEFAULT_COLUMNS, WIN +from .utils import echo +from .exceptions import Abort, UsageError +from .types import convert_type, Choice, Path +from .globals import resolve_color_default + + +# The prompt functions to use. The doc tools currently override these +# functions to customize how they work. +visible_prompt_func = raw_input + +_ansi_colors = { + 'black': 30, + 'red': 31, + 'green': 32, + 'yellow': 33, + 'blue': 34, + 'magenta': 35, + 'cyan': 36, + 'white': 37, + 'reset': 39, + 'bright_black': 90, + 'bright_red': 91, + 'bright_green': 92, + 'bright_yellow': 93, + 'bright_blue': 94, + 'bright_magenta': 95, + 'bright_cyan': 96, + 'bright_white': 97, +} +_ansi_reset_all = '\033[0m' + + +def hidden_prompt_func(prompt): + import getpass + return getpass.getpass(prompt) + + +def _build_prompt(text, suffix, show_default=False, default=None, show_choices=True, type=None): + prompt = text + if type is not None and show_choices and isinstance(type, Choice): + prompt += ' (' + ", ".join(map(str, type.choices)) + ')' + if default is not None and show_default: + prompt = '%s [%s]' % (prompt, default) + return prompt + suffix + + +def prompt(text, default=None, hide_input=False, confirmation_prompt=False, + type=None, value_proc=None, prompt_suffix=': ', show_default=True, + err=False, show_choices=True): + """Prompts a user for input. This is a convenience function that can + be used to prompt a user for input later. + + If the user aborts the input by sending a interrupt signal, this + function will catch it and raise a :exc:`Abort` exception. + + .. versionadded:: 7.0 + Added the show_choices parameter. + + .. versionadded:: 6.0 + Added unicode support for cmd.exe on Windows. + + .. versionadded:: 4.0 + Added the `err` parameter. + + :param text: the text to show for the prompt. + :param default: the default value to use if no input happens. If this + is not given it will prompt until it's aborted. + :param hide_input: if this is set to true then the input value will + be hidden. + :param confirmation_prompt: asks for confirmation for the value. + :param type: the type to use to check the value against. + :param value_proc: if this parameter is provided it's a function that + is invoked instead of the type conversion to + convert a value. + :param prompt_suffix: a suffix that should be added to the prompt. + :param show_default: shows or hides the default value in the prompt. + :param err: if set to true the file defaults to ``stderr`` instead of + ``stdout``, the same as with echo. + :param show_choices: Show or hide choices if the passed type is a Choice. + For example if type is a Choice of either day or week, + show_choices is true and text is "Group by" then the + prompt will be "Group by (day, week): ". + """ + result = None + + def prompt_func(text): + f = hide_input and hidden_prompt_func or visible_prompt_func + try: + # Write the prompt separately so that we get nice + # coloring through colorama on Windows + echo(text, nl=False, err=err) + return f('') + except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError): + # getpass doesn't print a newline if the user aborts input with ^C. + # Allegedly this behavior is inherited from getpass(3). + # A doc bug has been filed at https://bugs.python.org/issue24711 + if hide_input: + echo(None, err=err) + raise Abort() + + if value_proc is None: + value_proc = convert_type(type, default) + + prompt = _build_prompt(text, prompt_suffix, show_default, default, show_choices, type) + + while 1: + while 1: + value = prompt_func(prompt) + if value: + break + elif default is not None: + if isinstance(value_proc, Path): + # validate Path default value(exists, dir_okay etc.) + value = default + break + return default + try: + result = value_proc(value) + except UsageError as e: + echo('Error: %s' % e.message, err=err) + continue + if not confirmation_prompt: + return result + while 1: + value2 = prompt_func('Repeat for confirmation: ') + if value2: + break + if value == value2: + return result + echo('Error: the two entered values do not match', err=err) + + +def confirm(text, default=False, abort=False, prompt_suffix=': ', + show_default=True, err=False): + """Prompts for confirmation (yes/no question). + + If the user aborts the input by sending a interrupt signal this + function will catch it and raise a :exc:`Abort` exception. + + .. versionadded:: 4.0 + Added the `err` parameter. + + :param text: the question to ask. + :param default: the default for the prompt. + :param abort: if this is set to `True` a negative answer aborts the + exception by raising :exc:`Abort`. + :param prompt_suffix: a suffix that should be added to the prompt. + :param show_default: shows or hides the default value in the prompt. + :param err: if set to true the file defaults to ``stderr`` instead of + ``stdout``, the same as with echo. + """ + prompt = _build_prompt(text, prompt_suffix, show_default, + default and 'Y/n' or 'y/N') + while 1: + try: + # Write the prompt separately so that we get nice + # coloring through colorama on Windows + echo(prompt, nl=False, err=err) + value = visible_prompt_func('').lower().strip() + except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError): + raise Abort() + if value in ('y', 'yes'): + rv = True + elif value in ('n', 'no'): + rv = False + elif value == '': + rv = default + else: + echo('Error: invalid input', err=err) + continue + break + if abort and not rv: + raise Abort() + return rv + + +def get_terminal_size(): + """Returns the current size of the terminal as tuple in the form + ``(width, height)`` in columns and rows. + """ + # If shutil has get_terminal_size() (Python 3.3 and later) use that + if sys.version_info >= (3, 3): + import shutil + shutil_get_terminal_size = getattr(shutil, 'get_terminal_size', None) + if shutil_get_terminal_size: + sz = shutil_get_terminal_size() + return sz.columns, sz.lines + + # We provide a sensible default for get_winterm_size() when being invoked + # inside a subprocess. Without this, it would not provide a useful input. + if get_winterm_size is not None: + size = get_winterm_size() + if size == (0, 0): + return (79, 24) + else: + return size + + def ioctl_gwinsz(fd): + try: + import fcntl + import termios + cr = struct.unpack( + 'hh', fcntl.ioctl(fd, termios.TIOCGWINSZ, '1234')) + except Exception: + return + return cr + + cr = ioctl_gwinsz(0) or ioctl_gwinsz(1) or ioctl_gwinsz(2) + if not cr: + try: + fd = os.open(os.ctermid(), os.O_RDONLY) + try: + cr = ioctl_gwinsz(fd) + finally: + os.close(fd) + except Exception: + pass + if not cr or not cr[0] or not cr[1]: + cr = (os.environ.get('LINES', 25), + os.environ.get('COLUMNS', DEFAULT_COLUMNS)) + return int(cr[1]), int(cr[0]) + + +def echo_via_pager(text_or_generator, color=None): + """This function takes a text and shows it via an environment specific + pager on stdout. + + .. versionchanged:: 3.0 + Added the `color` flag. + + :param text_or_generator: the text to page, or alternatively, a + generator emitting the text to page. + :param color: controls if the pager supports ANSI colors or not. The + default is autodetection. + """ + color = resolve_color_default(color) + + if inspect.isgeneratorfunction(text_or_generator): + i = text_or_generator() + elif isinstance(text_or_generator, string_types): + i = [text_or_generator] + else: + i = iter(text_or_generator) + + # convert every element of i to a text type if necessary + text_generator = (el if isinstance(el, string_types) else text_type(el) + for el in i) + + from ._termui_impl import pager + return pager(itertools.chain(text_generator, "\n"), color) + + +def progressbar(iterable=None, length=None, label=None, show_eta=True, + show_percent=None, show_pos=False, + item_show_func=None, fill_char='#', empty_char='-', + bar_template='%(label)s [%(bar)s] %(info)s', + info_sep=' ', width=36, file=None, color=None): + """This function creates an iterable context manager that can be used + to iterate over something while showing a progress bar. It will + either iterate over the `iterable` or `length` items (that are counted + up). While iteration happens, this function will print a rendered + progress bar to the given `file` (defaults to stdout) and will attempt + to calculate remaining time and more. By default, this progress bar + will not be rendered if the file is not a terminal. + + The context manager creates the progress bar. When the context + manager is entered the progress bar is already displayed. With every + iteration over the progress bar, the iterable passed to the bar is + advanced and the bar is updated. When the context manager exits, + a newline is printed and the progress bar is finalized on screen. + + No printing must happen or the progress bar will be unintentionally + destroyed. + + Example usage:: + + with progressbar(items) as bar: + for item in bar: + do_something_with(item) + + Alternatively, if no iterable is specified, one can manually update the + progress bar through the `update()` method instead of directly + iterating over the progress bar. The update method accepts the number + of steps to increment the bar with:: + + with progressbar(length=chunks.total_bytes) as bar: + for chunk in chunks: + process_chunk(chunk) + bar.update(chunks.bytes) + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + + .. versionadded:: 4.0 + Added the `color` parameter. Added a `update` method to the + progressbar object. + + :param iterable: an iterable to iterate over. If not provided the length + is required. + :param length: the number of items to iterate over. By default the + progressbar will attempt to ask the iterator about its + length, which might or might not work. If an iterable is + also provided this parameter can be used to override the + length. If an iterable is not provided the progress bar + will iterate over a range of that length. + :param label: the label to show next to the progress bar. + :param show_eta: enables or disables the estimated time display. This is + automatically disabled if the length cannot be + determined. + :param show_percent: enables or disables the percentage display. The + default is `True` if the iterable has a length or + `False` if not. + :param show_pos: enables or disables the absolute position display. The + default is `False`. + :param item_show_func: a function called with the current item which + can return a string to show the current item + next to the progress bar. Note that the current + item can be `None`! + :param fill_char: the character to use to show the filled part of the + progress bar. + :param empty_char: the character to use to show the non-filled part of + the progress bar. + :param bar_template: the format string to use as template for the bar. + The parameters in it are ``label`` for the label, + ``bar`` for the progress bar and ``info`` for the + info section. + :param info_sep: the separator between multiple info items (eta etc.) + :param width: the width of the progress bar in characters, 0 means full + terminal width + :param file: the file to write to. If this is not a terminal then + only the label is printed. + :param color: controls if the terminal supports ANSI colors or not. The + default is autodetection. This is only needed if ANSI + codes are included anywhere in the progress bar output + which is not the case by default. + """ + from ._termui_impl import ProgressBar + color = resolve_color_default(color) + return ProgressBar(iterable=iterable, length=length, show_eta=show_eta, + show_percent=show_percent, show_pos=show_pos, + item_show_func=item_show_func, fill_char=fill_char, + empty_char=empty_char, bar_template=bar_template, + info_sep=info_sep, file=file, label=label, + width=width, color=color) + + +def clear(): + """Clears the terminal screen. This will have the effect of clearing + the whole visible space of the terminal and moving the cursor to the + top left. This does not do anything if not connected to a terminal. + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + """ + if not isatty(sys.stdout): + return + # If we're on Windows and we don't have colorama available, then we + # clear the screen by shelling out. Otherwise we can use an escape + # sequence. + if WIN: + os.system('cls') + else: + sys.stdout.write('\033[2J\033[1;1H') + + +def style(text, fg=None, bg=None, bold=None, dim=None, underline=None, + blink=None, reverse=None, reset=True): + """Styles a text with ANSI styles and returns the new string. By + default the styling is self contained which means that at the end + of the string a reset code is issued. This can be prevented by + passing ``reset=False``. + + Examples:: + + click.echo(click.style('Hello World!', fg='green')) + click.echo(click.style('ATTENTION!', blink=True)) + click.echo(click.style('Some things', reverse=True, fg='cyan')) + + Supported color names: + + * ``black`` (might be a gray) + * ``red`` + * ``green`` + * ``yellow`` (might be an orange) + * ``blue`` + * ``magenta`` + * ``cyan`` + * ``white`` (might be light gray) + * ``bright_black`` + * ``bright_red`` + * ``bright_green`` + * ``bright_yellow`` + * ``bright_blue`` + * ``bright_magenta`` + * ``bright_cyan`` + * ``bright_white`` + * ``reset`` (reset the color code only) + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + + .. versionadded:: 7.0 + Added support for bright colors. + + :param text: the string to style with ansi codes. + :param fg: if provided this will become the foreground color. + :param bg: if provided this will become the background color. + :param bold: if provided this will enable or disable bold mode. + :param dim: if provided this will enable or disable dim mode. This is + badly supported. + :param underline: if provided this will enable or disable underline. + :param blink: if provided this will enable or disable blinking. + :param reverse: if provided this will enable or disable inverse + rendering (foreground becomes background and the + other way round). + :param reset: by default a reset-all code is added at the end of the + string which means that styles do not carry over. This + can be disabled to compose styles. + """ + bits = [] + if fg: + try: + bits.append('\033[%dm' % (_ansi_colors[fg])) + except KeyError: + raise TypeError('Unknown color %r' % fg) + if bg: + try: + bits.append('\033[%dm' % (_ansi_colors[bg] + 10)) + except KeyError: + raise TypeError('Unknown color %r' % bg) + if bold is not None: + bits.append('\033[%dm' % (1 if bold else 22)) + if dim is not None: + bits.append('\033[%dm' % (2 if dim else 22)) + if underline is not None: + bits.append('\033[%dm' % (4 if underline else 24)) + if blink is not None: + bits.append('\033[%dm' % (5 if blink else 25)) + if reverse is not None: + bits.append('\033[%dm' % (7 if reverse else 27)) + bits.append(text) + if reset: + bits.append(_ansi_reset_all) + return ''.join(bits) + + +def unstyle(text): + """Removes ANSI styling information from a string. Usually it's not + necessary to use this function as Click's echo function will + automatically remove styling if necessary. + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + + :param text: the text to remove style information from. + """ + return strip_ansi(text) + + +def secho(message=None, file=None, nl=True, err=False, color=None, **styles): + """This function combines :func:`echo` and :func:`style` into one + call. As such the following two calls are the same:: + + click.secho('Hello World!', fg='green') + click.echo(click.style('Hello World!', fg='green')) + + All keyword arguments are forwarded to the underlying functions + depending on which one they go with. + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + """ + if message is not None: + message = style(message, **styles) + return echo(message, file=file, nl=nl, err=err, color=color) + + +def edit(text=None, editor=None, env=None, require_save=True, + extension='.txt', filename=None): + r"""Edits the given text in the defined editor. If an editor is given + (should be the full path to the executable but the regular operating + system search path is used for finding the executable) it overrides + the detected editor. Optionally, some environment variables can be + used. If the editor is closed without changes, `None` is returned. In + case a file is edited directly the return value is always `None` and + `require_save` and `extension` are ignored. + + If the editor cannot be opened a :exc:`UsageError` is raised. + + Note for Windows: to simplify cross-platform usage, the newlines are + automatically converted from POSIX to Windows and vice versa. As such, + the message here will have ``\n`` as newline markers. + + :param text: the text to edit. + :param editor: optionally the editor to use. Defaults to automatic + detection. + :param env: environment variables to forward to the editor. + :param require_save: if this is true, then not saving in the editor + will make the return value become `None`. + :param extension: the extension to tell the editor about. This defaults + to `.txt` but changing this might change syntax + highlighting. + :param filename: if provided it will edit this file instead of the + provided text contents. It will not use a temporary + file as an indirection in that case. + """ + from ._termui_impl import Editor + editor = Editor(editor=editor, env=env, require_save=require_save, + extension=extension) + if filename is None: + return editor.edit(text) + editor.edit_file(filename) + + +def launch(url, wait=False, locate=False): + """This function launches the given URL (or filename) in the default + viewer application for this file type. If this is an executable, it + might launch the executable in a new session. The return value is + the exit code of the launched application. Usually, ``0`` indicates + success. + + Examples:: + + click.launch('https://click.palletsprojects.com/') + click.launch('/my/downloaded/file', locate=True) + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + + :param url: URL or filename of the thing to launch. + :param wait: waits for the program to stop. + :param locate: if this is set to `True` then instead of launching the + application associated with the URL it will attempt to + launch a file manager with the file located. This + might have weird effects if the URL does not point to + the filesystem. + """ + from ._termui_impl import open_url + return open_url(url, wait=wait, locate=locate) + + +# If this is provided, getchar() calls into this instead. This is used +# for unittesting purposes. +_getchar = None + + +def getchar(echo=False): + """Fetches a single character from the terminal and returns it. This + will always return a unicode character and under certain rare + circumstances this might return more than one character. The + situations which more than one character is returned is when for + whatever reason multiple characters end up in the terminal buffer or + standard input was not actually a terminal. + + Note that this will always read from the terminal, even if something + is piped into the standard input. + + Note for Windows: in rare cases when typing non-ASCII characters, this + function might wait for a second character and then return both at once. + This is because certain Unicode characters look like special-key markers. + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + + :param echo: if set to `True`, the character read will also show up on + the terminal. The default is to not show it. + """ + f = _getchar + if f is None: + from ._termui_impl import getchar as f + return f(echo) + + +def raw_terminal(): + from ._termui_impl import raw_terminal as f + return f() + + +def pause(info='Press any key to continue ...', err=False): + """This command stops execution and waits for the user to press any + key to continue. This is similar to the Windows batch "pause" + command. If the program is not run through a terminal, this command + will instead do nothing. + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + + .. versionadded:: 4.0 + Added the `err` parameter. + + :param info: the info string to print before pausing. + :param err: if set to message goes to ``stderr`` instead of + ``stdout``, the same as with echo. + """ + if not isatty(sys.stdin) or not isatty(sys.stdout): + return + try: + if info: + echo(info, nl=False, err=err) + try: + getchar() + except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError): + pass + finally: + if info: + echo(err=err) diff --git a/python/click/testing.py b/python/click/testing.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1b2924e --- /dev/null +++ b/python/click/testing.py @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ +import os +import sys +import shutil +import tempfile +import contextlib +import shlex + +from ._compat import iteritems, PY2, string_types + + +# If someone wants to vendor click, we want to ensure the +# correct package is discovered. Ideally we could use a +# relative import here but unfortunately Python does not +# support that. +clickpkg = sys.modules[__name__.rsplit('.', 1)[0]] + + +if PY2: + from cStringIO import StringIO +else: + import io + from ._compat import _find_binary_reader + + +class EchoingStdin(object): + + def __init__(self, input, output): + self._input = input + self._output = output + + def __getattr__(self, x): + return getattr(self._input, x) + + def _echo(self, rv): + self._output.write(rv) + return rv + + def read(self, n=-1): + return self._echo(self._input.read(n)) + + def readline(self, n=-1): + return self._echo(self._input.readline(n)) + + def readlines(self): + return [self._echo(x) for x in self._input.readlines()] + + def __iter__(self): + return iter(self._echo(x) for x in self._input) + + def __repr__(self): + return repr(self._input) + + +def make_input_stream(input, charset): + # Is already an input stream. + if hasattr(input, 'read'): + if PY2: + return input + rv = _find_binary_reader(input) + if rv is not None: + return rv + raise TypeError('Could not find binary reader for input stream.') + + if input is None: + input = b'' + elif not isinstance(input, bytes): + input = input.encode(charset) + if PY2: + return StringIO(input) + return io.BytesIO(input) + + +class Result(object): + """Holds the captured result of an invoked CLI script.""" + + def __init__(self, runner, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes, exit_code, + exception, exc_info=None): + #: The runner that created the result + self.runner = runner + #: The standard output as bytes. + self.stdout_bytes = stdout_bytes + #: The standard error as bytes, or False(y) if not available + self.stderr_bytes = stderr_bytes + #: The exit code as integer. + self.exit_code = exit_code + #: The exception that happened if one did. + self.exception = exception + #: The traceback + self.exc_info = exc_info + + @property + def output(self): + """The (standard) output as unicode string.""" + return self.stdout + + @property + def stdout(self): + """The standard output as unicode string.""" + return self.stdout_bytes.decode(self.runner.charset, 'replace') \ + .replace('\r\n', '\n') + + @property + def stderr(self): + """The standard error as unicode string.""" + if not self.stderr_bytes: + raise ValueError("stderr not separately captured") + return self.stderr_bytes.decode(self.runner.charset, 'replace') \ + .replace('\r\n', '\n') + + + def __repr__(self): + return '<%s %s>' % ( + type(self).__name__, + self.exception and repr(self.exception) or 'okay', + ) + + +class CliRunner(object): + """The CLI runner provides functionality to invoke a Click command line + script for unittesting purposes in a isolated environment. This only + works in single-threaded systems without any concurrency as it changes the + global interpreter state. + + :param charset: the character set for the input and output data. This is + UTF-8 by default and should not be changed currently as + the reporting to Click only works in Python 2 properly. + :param env: a dictionary with environment variables for overriding. + :param echo_stdin: if this is set to `True`, then reading from stdin writes + to stdout. This is useful for showing examples in + some circumstances. Note that regular prompts + will automatically echo the input. + :param mix_stderr: if this is set to `False`, then stdout and stderr are + preserved as independent streams. This is useful for + Unix-philosophy apps that have predictable stdout and + noisy stderr, such that each may be measured + independently + """ + + def __init__(self, charset=None, env=None, echo_stdin=False, + mix_stderr=True): + if charset is None: + charset = 'utf-8' + self.charset = charset + self.env = env or {} + self.echo_stdin = echo_stdin + self.mix_stderr = mix_stderr + + def get_default_prog_name(self, cli): + """Given a command object it will return the default program name + for it. The default is the `name` attribute or ``"root"`` if not + set. + """ + return cli.name or 'root' + + def make_env(self, overrides=None): + """Returns the environment overrides for invoking a script.""" + rv = dict(self.env) + if overrides: + rv.update(overrides) + return rv + + @contextlib.contextmanager + def isolation(self, input=None, env=None, color=False): + """A context manager that sets up the isolation for invoking of a + command line tool. This sets up stdin with the given input data + and `os.environ` with the overrides from the given dictionary. + This also rebinds some internals in Click to be mocked (like the + prompt functionality). + + This is automatically done in the :meth:`invoke` method. + + .. versionadded:: 4.0 + The ``color`` parameter was added. + + :param input: the input stream to put into sys.stdin. + :param env: the environment overrides as dictionary. + :param color: whether the output should contain color codes. The + application can still override this explicitly. + """ + input = make_input_stream(input, self.charset) + + old_stdin = sys.stdin + old_stdout = sys.stdout + old_stderr = sys.stderr + old_forced_width = clickpkg.formatting.FORCED_WIDTH + clickpkg.formatting.FORCED_WIDTH = 80 + + env = self.make_env(env) + + if PY2: + bytes_output = StringIO() + if self.echo_stdin: + input = EchoingStdin(input, bytes_output) + sys.stdout = bytes_output + if not self.mix_stderr: + bytes_error = StringIO() + sys.stderr = bytes_error + else: + bytes_output = io.BytesIO() + if self.echo_stdin: + input = EchoingStdin(input, bytes_output) + input = io.TextIOWrapper(input, encoding=self.charset) + sys.stdout = io.TextIOWrapper( + bytes_output, encoding=self.charset) + if not self.mix_stderr: + bytes_error = io.BytesIO() + sys.stderr = io.TextIOWrapper( + bytes_error, encoding=self.charset) + + if self.mix_stderr: + sys.stderr = sys.stdout + + sys.stdin = input + + def visible_input(prompt=None): + sys.stdout.write(prompt or '') + val = input.readline().rstrip('\r\n') + sys.stdout.write(val + '\n') + sys.stdout.flush() + return val + + def hidden_input(prompt=None): + sys.stdout.write((prompt or '') + '\n') + sys.stdout.flush() + return input.readline().rstrip('\r\n') + + def _getchar(echo): + char = sys.stdin.read(1) + if echo: + sys.stdout.write(char) + sys.stdout.flush() + return char + + default_color = color + + def should_strip_ansi(stream=None, color=None): + if color is None: + return not default_color + return not color + + old_visible_prompt_func = clickpkg.termui.visible_prompt_func + old_hidden_prompt_func = clickpkg.termui.hidden_prompt_func + old__getchar_func = clickpkg.termui._getchar + old_should_strip_ansi = clickpkg.utils.should_strip_ansi + clickpkg.termui.visible_prompt_func = visible_input + clickpkg.termui.hidden_prompt_func = hidden_input + clickpkg.termui._getchar = _getchar + clickpkg.utils.should_strip_ansi = should_strip_ansi + + old_env = {} + try: + for key, value in iteritems(env): + old_env[key] = os.environ.get(key) + if value is None: + try: + del os.environ[key] + except Exception: + pass + else: + os.environ[key] = value + yield (bytes_output, not self.mix_stderr and bytes_error) + finally: + for key, value in iteritems(old_env): + if value is None: + try: + del os.environ[key] + except Exception: + pass + else: + os.environ[key] = value + sys.stdout = old_stdout + sys.stderr = old_stderr + sys.stdin = old_stdin + clickpkg.termui.visible_prompt_func = old_visible_prompt_func + clickpkg.termui.hidden_prompt_func = old_hidden_prompt_func + clickpkg.termui._getchar = old__getchar_func + clickpkg.utils.should_strip_ansi = old_should_strip_ansi + clickpkg.formatting.FORCED_WIDTH = old_forced_width + + def invoke(self, cli, args=None, input=None, env=None, + catch_exceptions=True, color=False, mix_stderr=False, **extra): + """Invokes a command in an isolated environment. The arguments are + forwarded directly to the command line script, the `extra` keyword + arguments are passed to the :meth:`~clickpkg.Command.main` function of + the command. + + This returns a :class:`Result` object. + + .. versionadded:: 3.0 + The ``catch_exceptions`` parameter was added. + + .. versionchanged:: 3.0 + The result object now has an `exc_info` attribute with the + traceback if available. + + .. versionadded:: 4.0 + The ``color`` parameter was added. + + :param cli: the command to invoke + :param args: the arguments to invoke. It may be given as an iterable + or a string. When given as string it will be interpreted + as a Unix shell command. More details at + :func:`shlex.split`. + :param input: the input data for `sys.stdin`. + :param env: the environment overrides. + :param catch_exceptions: Whether to catch any other exceptions than + ``SystemExit``. + :param extra: the keyword arguments to pass to :meth:`main`. + :param color: whether the output should contain color codes. The + application can still override this explicitly. + """ + exc_info = None + with self.isolation(input=input, env=env, color=color) as outstreams: + exception = None + exit_code = 0 + + if isinstance(args, string_types): + args = shlex.split(args) + + try: + prog_name = extra.pop("prog_name") + except KeyError: + prog_name = self.get_default_prog_name(cli) + + try: + cli.main(args=args or (), prog_name=prog_name, **extra) + except SystemExit as e: + exc_info = sys.exc_info() + exit_code = e.code + if exit_code is None: + exit_code = 0 + + if exit_code != 0: + exception = e + + if not isinstance(exit_code, int): + sys.stdout.write(str(exit_code)) + sys.stdout.write('\n') + exit_code = 1 + + except Exception as e: + if not catch_exceptions: + raise + exception = e + exit_code = 1 + exc_info = sys.exc_info() + finally: + sys.stdout.flush() + stdout = outstreams[0].getvalue() + stderr = outstreams[1] and outstreams[1].getvalue() + + return Result(runner=self, + stdout_bytes=stdout, + stderr_bytes=stderr, + exit_code=exit_code, + exception=exception, + exc_info=exc_info) + + @contextlib.contextmanager + def isolated_filesystem(self): + """A context manager that creates a temporary folder and changes + the current working directory to it for isolated filesystem tests. + """ + cwd = os.getcwd() + t = tempfile.mkdtemp() + os.chdir(t) + try: + yield t + finally: + os.chdir(cwd) + try: + shutil.rmtree(t) + except (OSError, IOError): + pass diff --git a/python/click/types.py b/python/click/types.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1f88032 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/click/types.py @@ -0,0 +1,668 @@ +import os +import stat +from datetime import datetime + +from ._compat import open_stream, text_type, filename_to_ui, \ + get_filesystem_encoding, get_streerror, _get_argv_encoding, PY2 +from .exceptions import BadParameter +from .utils import safecall, LazyFile + + +class ParamType(object): + """Helper for converting values through types. The following is + necessary for a valid type: + + * it needs a name + * it needs to pass through None unchanged + * it needs to convert from a string + * it needs to convert its result type through unchanged + (eg: needs to be idempotent) + * it needs to be able to deal with param and context being `None`. + This can be the case when the object is used with prompt + inputs. + """ + is_composite = False + + #: the descriptive name of this type + name = None + + #: if a list of this type is expected and the value is pulled from a + #: string environment variable, this is what splits it up. `None` + #: means any whitespace. For all parameters the general rule is that + #: whitespace splits them up. The exception are paths and files which + #: are split by ``os.path.pathsep`` by default (":" on Unix and ";" on + #: Windows). + envvar_list_splitter = None + + def __call__(self, value, param=None, ctx=None): + if value is not None: + return self.convert(value, param, ctx) + + def get_metavar(self, param): + """Returns the metavar default for this param if it provides one.""" + + def get_missing_message(self, param): + """Optionally might return extra information about a missing + parameter. + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + """ + + def convert(self, value, param, ctx): + """Converts the value. This is not invoked for values that are + `None` (the missing value). + """ + return value + + def split_envvar_value(self, rv): + """Given a value from an environment variable this splits it up + into small chunks depending on the defined envvar list splitter. + + If the splitter is set to `None`, which means that whitespace splits, + then leading and trailing whitespace is ignored. Otherwise, leading + and trailing splitters usually lead to empty items being included. + """ + return (rv or '').split(self.envvar_list_splitter) + + def fail(self, message, param=None, ctx=None): + """Helper method to fail with an invalid value message.""" + raise BadParameter(message, ctx=ctx, param=param) + + +class CompositeParamType(ParamType): + is_composite = True + + @property + def arity(self): + raise NotImplementedError() + + +class FuncParamType(ParamType): + + def __init__(self, func): + self.name = func.__name__ + self.func = func + + def convert(self, value, param, ctx): + try: + return self.func(value) + except ValueError: + try: + value = text_type(value) + except UnicodeError: + value = str(value).decode('utf-8', 'replace') + self.fail(value, param, ctx) + + +class UnprocessedParamType(ParamType): + name = 'text' + + def convert(self, value, param, ctx): + return value + + def __repr__(self): + return 'UNPROCESSED' + + +class StringParamType(ParamType): + name = 'text' + + def convert(self, value, param, ctx): + if isinstance(value, bytes): + enc = _get_argv_encoding() + try: + value = value.decode(enc) + except UnicodeError: + fs_enc = get_filesystem_encoding() + if fs_enc != enc: + try: + value = value.decode(fs_enc) + except UnicodeError: + value = value.decode('utf-8', 'replace') + return value + return value + + def __repr__(self): + return 'STRING' + + +class Choice(ParamType): + """The choice type allows a value to be checked against a fixed set + of supported values. All of these values have to be strings. + + You should only pass a list or tuple of choices. Other iterables + (like generators) may lead to surprising results. + + See :ref:`choice-opts` for an example. + + :param case_sensitive: Set to false to make choices case + insensitive. Defaults to true. + """ + + name = 'choice' + + def __init__(self, choices, case_sensitive=True): + self.choices = choices + self.case_sensitive = case_sensitive + + def get_metavar(self, param): + return '[%s]' % '|'.join(self.choices) + + def get_missing_message(self, param): + return 'Choose from:\n\t%s.' % ',\n\t'.join(self.choices) + + def convert(self, value, param, ctx): + # Exact match + if value in self.choices: + return value + + # Match through normalization and case sensitivity + # first do token_normalize_func, then lowercase + # preserve original `value` to produce an accurate message in + # `self.fail` + normed_value = value + normed_choices = self.choices + + if ctx is not None and \ + ctx.token_normalize_func is not None: + normed_value = ctx.token_normalize_func(value) + normed_choices = [ctx.token_normalize_func(choice) for choice in + self.choices] + + if not self.case_sensitive: + normed_value = normed_value.lower() + normed_choices = [choice.lower() for choice in normed_choices] + + if normed_value in normed_choices: + return normed_value + + self.fail('invalid choice: %s. (choose from %s)' % + (value, ', '.join(self.choices)), param, ctx) + + def __repr__(self): + return 'Choice(%r)' % list(self.choices) + + +class DateTime(ParamType): + """The DateTime type converts date strings into `datetime` objects. + + The format strings which are checked are configurable, but default to some + common (non-timezone aware) ISO 8601 formats. + + When specifying *DateTime* formats, you should only pass a list or a tuple. + Other iterables, like generators, may lead to surprising results. + + The format strings are processed using ``datetime.strptime``, and this + consequently defines the format strings which are allowed. + + Parsing is tried using each format, in order, and the first format which + parses successfully is used. + + :param formats: A list or tuple of date format strings, in the order in + which they should be tried. Defaults to + ``'%Y-%m-%d'``, ``'%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S'``, + ``'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'``. + """ + name = 'datetime' + + def __init__(self, formats=None): + self.formats = formats or [ + '%Y-%m-%d', + '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S', + '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' + ] + + def get_metavar(self, param): + return '[{}]'.format('|'.join(self.formats)) + + def _try_to_convert_date(self, value, format): + try: + return datetime.strptime(value, format) + except ValueError: + return None + + def convert(self, value, param, ctx): + # Exact match + for format in self.formats: + dtime = self._try_to_convert_date(value, format) + if dtime: + return dtime + + self.fail( + 'invalid datetime format: {}. (choose from {})'.format( + value, ', '.join(self.formats))) + + def __repr__(self): + return 'DateTime' + + +class IntParamType(ParamType): + name = 'integer' + + def convert(self, value, param, ctx): + try: + return int(value) + except (ValueError, UnicodeError): + self.fail('%s is not a valid integer' % value, param, ctx) + + def __repr__(self): + return 'INT' + + +class IntRange(IntParamType): + """A parameter that works similar to :data:`click.INT` but restricts + the value to fit into a range. The default behavior is to fail if the + value falls outside the range, but it can also be silently clamped + between the two edges. + + See :ref:`ranges` for an example. + """ + name = 'integer range' + + def __init__(self, min=None, max=None, clamp=False): + self.min = min + self.max = max + self.clamp = clamp + + def convert(self, value, param, ctx): + rv = IntParamType.convert(self, value, param, ctx) + if self.clamp: + if self.min is not None and rv < self.min: + return self.min + if self.max is not None and rv > self.max: + return self.max + if self.min is not None and rv < self.min or \ + self.max is not None and rv > self.max: + if self.min is None: + self.fail('%s is bigger than the maximum valid value ' + '%s.' % (rv, self.max), param, ctx) + elif self.max is None: + self.fail('%s is smaller than the minimum valid value ' + '%s.' % (rv, self.min), param, ctx) + else: + self.fail('%s is not in the valid range of %s to %s.' + % (rv, self.min, self.max), param, ctx) + return rv + + def __repr__(self): + return 'IntRange(%r, %r)' % (self.min, self.max) + + +class FloatParamType(ParamType): + name = 'float' + + def convert(self, value, param, ctx): + try: + return float(value) + except (UnicodeError, ValueError): + self.fail('%s is not a valid floating point value' % + value, param, ctx) + + def __repr__(self): + return 'FLOAT' + + +class FloatRange(FloatParamType): + """A parameter that works similar to :data:`click.FLOAT` but restricts + the value to fit into a range. The default behavior is to fail if the + value falls outside the range, but it can also be silently clamped + between the two edges. + + See :ref:`ranges` for an example. + """ + name = 'float range' + + def __init__(self, min=None, max=None, clamp=False): + self.min = min + self.max = max + self.clamp = clamp + + def convert(self, value, param, ctx): + rv = FloatParamType.convert(self, value, param, ctx) + if self.clamp: + if self.min is not None and rv < self.min: + return self.min + if self.max is not None and rv > self.max: + return self.max + if self.min is not None and rv < self.min or \ + self.max is not None and rv > self.max: + if self.min is None: + self.fail('%s is bigger than the maximum valid value ' + '%s.' % (rv, self.max), param, ctx) + elif self.max is None: + self.fail('%s is smaller than the minimum valid value ' + '%s.' % (rv, self.min), param, ctx) + else: + self.fail('%s is not in the valid range of %s to %s.' + % (rv, self.min, self.max), param, ctx) + return rv + + def __repr__(self): + return 'FloatRange(%r, %r)' % (self.min, self.max) + + +class BoolParamType(ParamType): + name = 'boolean' + + def convert(self, value, param, ctx): + if isinstance(value, bool): + return bool(value) + value = value.lower() + if value in ('true', 't', '1', 'yes', 'y'): + return True + elif value in ('false', 'f', '0', 'no', 'n'): + return False + self.fail('%s is not a valid boolean' % value, param, ctx) + + def __repr__(self): + return 'BOOL' + + +class UUIDParameterType(ParamType): + name = 'uuid' + + def convert(self, value, param, ctx): + import uuid + try: + if PY2 and isinstance(value, text_type): + value = value.encode('ascii') + return uuid.UUID(value) + except (UnicodeError, ValueError): + self.fail('%s is not a valid UUID value' % value, param, ctx) + + def __repr__(self): + return 'UUID' + + +class File(ParamType): + """Declares a parameter to be a file for reading or writing. The file + is automatically closed once the context tears down (after the command + finished working). + + Files can be opened for reading or writing. The special value ``-`` + indicates stdin or stdout depending on the mode. + + By default, the file is opened for reading text data, but it can also be + opened in binary mode or for writing. The encoding parameter can be used + to force a specific encoding. + + The `lazy` flag controls if the file should be opened immediately or upon + first IO. The default is to be non-lazy for standard input and output + streams as well as files opened for reading, `lazy` otherwise. When opening a + file lazily for reading, it is still opened temporarily for validation, but + will not be held open until first IO. lazy is mainly useful when opening + for writing to avoid creating the file until it is needed. + + Starting with Click 2.0, files can also be opened atomically in which + case all writes go into a separate file in the same folder and upon + completion the file will be moved over to the original location. This + is useful if a file regularly read by other users is modified. + + See :ref:`file-args` for more information. + """ + name = 'filename' + envvar_list_splitter = os.path.pathsep + + def __init__(self, mode='r', encoding=None, errors='strict', lazy=None, + atomic=False): + self.mode = mode + self.encoding = encoding + self.errors = errors + self.lazy = lazy + self.atomic = atomic + + def resolve_lazy_flag(self, value): + if self.lazy is not None: + return self.lazy + if value == '-': + return False + elif 'w' in self.mode: + return True + return False + + def convert(self, value, param, ctx): + try: + if hasattr(value, 'read') or hasattr(value, 'write'): + return value + + lazy = self.resolve_lazy_flag(value) + + if lazy: + f = LazyFile(value, self.mode, self.encoding, self.errors, + atomic=self.atomic) + if ctx is not None: + ctx.call_on_close(f.close_intelligently) + return f + + f, should_close = open_stream(value, self.mode, + self.encoding, self.errors, + atomic=self.atomic) + # If a context is provided, we automatically close the file + # at the end of the context execution (or flush out). If a + # context does not exist, it's the caller's responsibility to + # properly close the file. This for instance happens when the + # type is used with prompts. + if ctx is not None: + if should_close: + ctx.call_on_close(safecall(f.close)) + else: + ctx.call_on_close(safecall(f.flush)) + return f + except (IOError, OSError) as e: + self.fail('Could not open file: %s: %s' % ( + filename_to_ui(value), + get_streerror(e), + ), param, ctx) + + +class Path(ParamType): + """The path type is similar to the :class:`File` type but it performs + different checks. First of all, instead of returning an open file + handle it returns just the filename. Secondly, it can perform various + basic checks about what the file or directory should be. + + .. versionchanged:: 6.0 + `allow_dash` was added. + + :param exists: if set to true, the file or directory needs to exist for + this value to be valid. If this is not required and a + file does indeed not exist, then all further checks are + silently skipped. + :param file_okay: controls if a file is a possible value. + :param dir_okay: controls if a directory is a possible value. + :param writable: if true, a writable check is performed. + :param readable: if true, a readable check is performed. + :param resolve_path: if this is true, then the path is fully resolved + before the value is passed onwards. This means + that it's absolute and symlinks are resolved. It + will not expand a tilde-prefix, as this is + supposed to be done by the shell only. + :param allow_dash: If this is set to `True`, a single dash to indicate + standard streams is permitted. + :param path_type: optionally a string type that should be used to + represent the path. The default is `None` which + means the return value will be either bytes or + unicode depending on what makes most sense given the + input data Click deals with. + """ + envvar_list_splitter = os.path.pathsep + + def __init__(self, exists=False, file_okay=True, dir_okay=True, + writable=False, readable=True, resolve_path=False, + allow_dash=False, path_type=None): + self.exists = exists + self.file_okay = file_okay + self.dir_okay = dir_okay + self.writable = writable + self.readable = readable + self.resolve_path = resolve_path + self.allow_dash = allow_dash + self.type = path_type + + if self.file_okay and not self.dir_okay: + self.name = 'file' + self.path_type = 'File' + elif self.dir_okay and not self.file_okay: + self.name = 'directory' + self.path_type = 'Directory' + else: + self.name = 'path' + self.path_type = 'Path' + + def coerce_path_result(self, rv): + if self.type is not None and not isinstance(rv, self.type): + if self.type is text_type: + rv = rv.decode(get_filesystem_encoding()) + else: + rv = rv.encode(get_filesystem_encoding()) + return rv + + def convert(self, value, param, ctx): + rv = value + + is_dash = self.file_okay and self.allow_dash and rv in (b'-', '-') + + if not is_dash: + if self.resolve_path: + rv = os.path.realpath(rv) + + try: + st = os.stat(rv) + except OSError: + if not self.exists: + return self.coerce_path_result(rv) + self.fail('%s "%s" does not exist.' % ( + self.path_type, + filename_to_ui(value) + ), param, ctx) + + if not self.file_okay and stat.S_ISREG(st.st_mode): + self.fail('%s "%s" is a file.' % ( + self.path_type, + filename_to_ui(value) + ), param, ctx) + if not self.dir_okay and stat.S_ISDIR(st.st_mode): + self.fail('%s "%s" is a directory.' % ( + self.path_type, + filename_to_ui(value) + ), param, ctx) + if self.writable and not os.access(value, os.W_OK): + self.fail('%s "%s" is not writable.' % ( + self.path_type, + filename_to_ui(value) + ), param, ctx) + if self.readable and not os.access(value, os.R_OK): + self.fail('%s "%s" is not readable.' % ( + self.path_type, + filename_to_ui(value) + ), param, ctx) + + return self.coerce_path_result(rv) + + +class Tuple(CompositeParamType): + """The default behavior of Click is to apply a type on a value directly. + This works well in most cases, except for when `nargs` is set to a fixed + count and different types should be used for different items. In this + case the :class:`Tuple` type can be used. This type can only be used + if `nargs` is set to a fixed number. + + For more information see :ref:`tuple-type`. + + This can be selected by using a Python tuple literal as a type. + + :param types: a list of types that should be used for the tuple items. + """ + + def __init__(self, types): + self.types = [convert_type(ty) for ty in types] + + @property + def name(self): + return "<" + " ".join(ty.name for ty in self.types) + ">" + + @property + def arity(self): + return len(self.types) + + def convert(self, value, param, ctx): + if len(value) != len(self.types): + raise TypeError('It would appear that nargs is set to conflict ' + 'with the composite type arity.') + return tuple(ty(x, param, ctx) for ty, x in zip(self.types, value)) + + +def convert_type(ty, default=None): + """Converts a callable or python ty into the most appropriate param + ty. + """ + guessed_type = False + if ty is None and default is not None: + if isinstance(default, tuple): + ty = tuple(map(type, default)) + else: + ty = type(default) + guessed_type = True + + if isinstance(ty, tuple): + return Tuple(ty) + if isinstance(ty, ParamType): + return ty + if ty is text_type or ty is str or ty is None: + return STRING + if ty is int: + return INT + # Booleans are only okay if not guessed. This is done because for + # flags the default value is actually a bit of a lie in that it + # indicates which of the flags is the one we want. See get_default() + # for more information. + if ty is bool and not guessed_type: + return BOOL + if ty is float: + return FLOAT + if guessed_type: + return STRING + + # Catch a common mistake + if __debug__: + try: + if issubclass(ty, ParamType): + raise AssertionError('Attempted to use an uninstantiated ' + 'parameter type (%s).' % ty) + except TypeError: + pass + return FuncParamType(ty) + + +#: A dummy parameter type that just does nothing. From a user's +#: perspective this appears to just be the same as `STRING` but internally +#: no string conversion takes place. This is necessary to achieve the +#: same bytes/unicode behavior on Python 2/3 in situations where you want +#: to not convert argument types. This is usually useful when working +#: with file paths as they can appear in bytes and unicode. +#: +#: For path related uses the :class:`Path` type is a better choice but +#: there are situations where an unprocessed type is useful which is why +#: it is is provided. +#: +#: .. versionadded:: 4.0 +UNPROCESSED = UnprocessedParamType() + +#: A unicode string parameter type which is the implicit default. This +#: can also be selected by using ``str`` as type. +STRING = StringParamType() + +#: An integer parameter. This can also be selected by using ``int`` as +#: type. +INT = IntParamType() + +#: A floating point value parameter. This can also be selected by using +#: ``float`` as type. +FLOAT = FloatParamType() + +#: A boolean parameter. This is the default for boolean flags. This can +#: also be selected by using ``bool`` as a type. +BOOL = BoolParamType() + +#: A UUID parameter. +UUID = UUIDParameterType() diff --git a/python/click/utils.py b/python/click/utils.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fc84369 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/click/utils.py @@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ +import os +import sys + +from .globals import resolve_color_default + +from ._compat import text_type, open_stream, get_filesystem_encoding, \ + get_streerror, string_types, PY2, binary_streams, text_streams, \ + filename_to_ui, auto_wrap_for_ansi, strip_ansi, should_strip_ansi, \ + _default_text_stdout, _default_text_stderr, is_bytes, WIN + +if not PY2: + from ._compat import _find_binary_writer +elif WIN: + from ._winconsole import _get_windows_argv, \ + _hash_py_argv, _initial_argv_hash + + +echo_native_types = string_types + (bytes, bytearray) + + +def _posixify(name): + return '-'.join(name.split()).lower() + + +def safecall(func): + """Wraps a function so that it swallows exceptions.""" + def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): + try: + return func(*args, **kwargs) + except Exception: + pass + return wrapper + + +def make_str(value): + """Converts a value into a valid string.""" + if isinstance(value, bytes): + try: + return value.decode(get_filesystem_encoding()) + except UnicodeError: + return value.decode('utf-8', 'replace') + return text_type(value) + + +def make_default_short_help(help, max_length=45): + """Return a condensed version of help string.""" + words = help.split() + total_length = 0 + result = [] + done = False + + for word in words: + if word[-1:] == '.': + done = True + new_length = result and 1 + len(word) or len(word) + if total_length + new_length > max_length: + result.append('...') + done = True + else: + if result: + result.append(' ') + result.append(word) + if done: + break + total_length += new_length + + return ''.join(result) + + +class LazyFile(object): + """A lazy file works like a regular file but it does not fully open + the file but it does perform some basic checks early to see if the + filename parameter does make sense. This is useful for safely opening + files for writing. + """ + + def __init__(self, filename, mode='r', encoding=None, errors='strict', + atomic=False): + self.name = filename + self.mode = mode + self.encoding = encoding + self.errors = errors + self.atomic = atomic + + if filename == '-': + self._f, self.should_close = open_stream(filename, mode, + encoding, errors) + else: + if 'r' in mode: + # Open and close the file in case we're opening it for + # reading so that we can catch at least some errors in + # some cases early. + open(filename, mode).close() + self._f = None + self.should_close = True + + def __getattr__(self, name): + return getattr(self.open(), name) + + def __repr__(self): + if self._f is not None: + return repr(self._f) + return '<unopened file %r %s>' % (self.name, self.mode) + + def open(self): + """Opens the file if it's not yet open. This call might fail with + a :exc:`FileError`. Not handling this error will produce an error + that Click shows. + """ + if self._f is not None: + return self._f + try: + rv, self.should_close = open_stream(self.name, self.mode, + self.encoding, + self.errors, + atomic=self.atomic) + except (IOError, OSError) as e: + from .exceptions import FileError + raise FileError(self.name, hint=get_streerror(e)) + self._f = rv + return rv + + def close(self): + """Closes the underlying file, no matter what.""" + if self._f is not None: + self._f.close() + + def close_intelligently(self): + """This function only closes the file if it was opened by the lazy + file wrapper. For instance this will never close stdin. + """ + if self.should_close: + self.close() + + def __enter__(self): + return self + + def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, tb): + self.close_intelligently() + + def __iter__(self): + self.open() + return iter(self._f) + + +class KeepOpenFile(object): + + def __init__(self, file): + self._file = file + + def __getattr__(self, name): + return getattr(self._file, name) + + def __enter__(self): + return self + + def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, tb): + pass + + def __repr__(self): + return repr(self._file) + + def __iter__(self): + return iter(self._file) + + +def echo(message=None, file=None, nl=True, err=False, color=None): + """Prints a message plus a newline to the given file or stdout. On + first sight, this looks like the print function, but it has improved + support for handling Unicode and binary data that does not fail no + matter how badly configured the system is. + + Primarily it means that you can print binary data as well as Unicode + data on both 2.x and 3.x to the given file in the most appropriate way + possible. This is a very carefree function in that it will try its + best to not fail. As of Click 6.0 this includes support for unicode + output on the Windows console. + + In addition to that, if `colorama`_ is installed, the echo function will + also support clever handling of ANSI codes. Essentially it will then + do the following: + + - add transparent handling of ANSI color codes on Windows. + - hide ANSI codes automatically if the destination file is not a + terminal. + + .. _colorama: https://pypi.org/project/colorama/ + + .. versionchanged:: 6.0 + As of Click 6.0 the echo function will properly support unicode + output on the windows console. Not that click does not modify + the interpreter in any way which means that `sys.stdout` or the + print statement or function will still not provide unicode support. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.0 + Starting with version 2.0 of Click, the echo function will work + with colorama if it's installed. + + .. versionadded:: 3.0 + The `err` parameter was added. + + .. versionchanged:: 4.0 + Added the `color` flag. + + :param message: the message to print + :param file: the file to write to (defaults to ``stdout``) + :param err: if set to true the file defaults to ``stderr`` instead of + ``stdout``. This is faster and easier than calling + :func:`get_text_stderr` yourself. + :param nl: if set to `True` (the default) a newline is printed afterwards. + :param color: controls if the terminal supports ANSI colors or not. The + default is autodetection. + """ + if file is None: + if err: + file = _default_text_stderr() + else: + file = _default_text_stdout() + + # Convert non bytes/text into the native string type. + if message is not None and not isinstance(message, echo_native_types): + message = text_type(message) + + if nl: + message = message or u'' + if isinstance(message, text_type): + message += u'\n' + else: + message += b'\n' + + # If there is a message, and we're in Python 3, and the value looks + # like bytes, we manually need to find the binary stream and write the + # message in there. This is done separately so that most stream + # types will work as you would expect. Eg: you can write to StringIO + # for other cases. + if message and not PY2 and is_bytes(message): + binary_file = _find_binary_writer(file) + if binary_file is not None: + file.flush() + binary_file.write(message) + binary_file.flush() + return + + # ANSI-style support. If there is no message or we are dealing with + # bytes nothing is happening. If we are connected to a file we want + # to strip colors. If we are on windows we either wrap the stream + # to strip the color or we use the colorama support to translate the + # ansi codes to API calls. + if message and not is_bytes(message): + color = resolve_color_default(color) + if should_strip_ansi(file, color): + message = strip_ansi(message) + elif WIN: + if auto_wrap_for_ansi is not None: + file = auto_wrap_for_ansi(file) + elif not color: + message = strip_ansi(message) + + if message: + file.write(message) + file.flush() + + +def get_binary_stream(name): + """Returns a system stream for byte processing. This essentially + returns the stream from the sys module with the given name but it + solves some compatibility issues between different Python versions. + Primarily this function is necessary for getting binary streams on + Python 3. + + :param name: the name of the stream to open. Valid names are ``'stdin'``, + ``'stdout'`` and ``'stderr'`` + """ + opener = binary_streams.get(name) + if opener is None: + raise TypeError('Unknown standard stream %r' % name) + return opener() + + +def get_text_stream(name, encoding=None, errors='strict'): + """Returns a system stream for text processing. This usually returns + a wrapped stream around a binary stream returned from + :func:`get_binary_stream` but it also can take shortcuts on Python 3 + for already correctly configured streams. + + :param name: the name of the stream to open. Valid names are ``'stdin'``, + ``'stdout'`` and ``'stderr'`` + :param encoding: overrides the detected default encoding. + :param errors: overrides the default error mode. + """ + opener = text_streams.get(name) + if opener is None: + raise TypeError('Unknown standard stream %r' % name) + return opener(encoding, errors) + + +def open_file(filename, mode='r', encoding=None, errors='strict', + lazy=False, atomic=False): + """This is similar to how the :class:`File` works but for manual + usage. Files are opened non lazy by default. This can open regular + files as well as stdin/stdout if ``'-'`` is passed. + + If stdin/stdout is returned the stream is wrapped so that the context + manager will not close the stream accidentally. This makes it possible + to always use the function like this without having to worry to + accidentally close a standard stream:: + + with open_file(filename) as f: + ... + + .. versionadded:: 3.0 + + :param filename: the name of the file to open (or ``'-'`` for stdin/stdout). + :param mode: the mode in which to open the file. + :param encoding: the encoding to use. + :param errors: the error handling for this file. + :param lazy: can be flipped to true to open the file lazily. + :param atomic: in atomic mode writes go into a temporary file and it's + moved on close. + """ + if lazy: + return LazyFile(filename, mode, encoding, errors, atomic=atomic) + f, should_close = open_stream(filename, mode, encoding, errors, + atomic=atomic) + if not should_close: + f = KeepOpenFile(f) + return f + + +def get_os_args(): + """This returns the argument part of sys.argv in the most appropriate + form for processing. What this means is that this return value is in + a format that works for Click to process but does not necessarily + correspond well to what's actually standard for the interpreter. + + On most environments the return value is ``sys.argv[:1]`` unchanged. + However if you are on Windows and running Python 2 the return value + will actually be a list of unicode strings instead because the + default behavior on that platform otherwise will not be able to + carry all possible values that sys.argv can have. + + .. versionadded:: 6.0 + """ + # We can only extract the unicode argv if sys.argv has not been + # changed since the startup of the application. + if PY2 and WIN and _initial_argv_hash == _hash_py_argv(): + return _get_windows_argv() + return sys.argv[1:] + + +def format_filename(filename, shorten=False): + """Formats a filename for user display. The main purpose of this + function is to ensure that the filename can be displayed at all. This + will decode the filename to unicode if necessary in a way that it will + not fail. Optionally, it can shorten the filename to not include the + full path to the filename. + + :param filename: formats a filename for UI display. This will also convert + the filename into unicode without failing. + :param shorten: this optionally shortens the filename to strip of the + path that leads up to it. + """ + if shorten: + filename = os.path.basename(filename) + return filename_to_ui(filename) + + +def get_app_dir(app_name, roaming=True, force_posix=False): + r"""Returns the config folder for the application. The default behavior + is to return whatever is most appropriate for the operating system. + + To give you an idea, for an app called ``"Foo Bar"``, something like + the following folders could be returned: + + Mac OS X: + ``~/Library/Application Support/Foo Bar`` + Mac OS X (POSIX): + ``~/.foo-bar`` + Unix: + ``~/.config/foo-bar`` + Unix (POSIX): + ``~/.foo-bar`` + Win XP (roaming): + ``C:\Documents and Settings\<user>\Local Settings\Application Data\Foo Bar`` + Win XP (not roaming): + ``C:\Documents and Settings\<user>\Application Data\Foo Bar`` + Win 7 (roaming): + ``C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Roaming\Foo Bar`` + Win 7 (not roaming): + ``C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Local\Foo Bar`` + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + + :param app_name: the application name. This should be properly capitalized + and can contain whitespace. + :param roaming: controls if the folder should be roaming or not on Windows. + Has no affect otherwise. + :param force_posix: if this is set to `True` then on any POSIX system the + folder will be stored in the home folder with a leading + dot instead of the XDG config home or darwin's + application support folder. + """ + if WIN: + key = roaming and 'APPDATA' or 'LOCALAPPDATA' + folder = os.environ.get(key) + if folder is None: + folder = os.path.expanduser('~') + return os.path.join(folder, app_name) + if force_posix: + return os.path.join(os.path.expanduser('~/.' + _posixify(app_name))) + if sys.platform == 'darwin': + return os.path.join(os.path.expanduser( + '~/Library/Application Support'), app_name) + return os.path.join( + os.environ.get('XDG_CONFIG_HOME', os.path.expanduser('~/.config')), + _posixify(app_name)) + + +class PacifyFlushWrapper(object): + """This wrapper is used to catch and suppress BrokenPipeErrors resulting + from ``.flush()`` being called on broken pipe during the shutdown/final-GC + of the Python interpreter. Notably ``.flush()`` is always called on + ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr``. So as to have minimal impact on any + other cleanup code, and the case where the underlying file is not a broken + pipe, all calls and attributes are proxied. + """ + + def __init__(self, wrapped): + self.wrapped = wrapped + + def flush(self): + try: + self.wrapped.flush() + except IOError as e: + import errno + if e.errno != errno.EPIPE: + raise + + def __getattr__(self, attr): + return getattr(self.wrapped, attr) |