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Diffstat (limited to 'python/click/termui.py')
| -rw-r--r-- | python/click/termui.py | 606 |
1 files changed, 606 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/python/click/termui.py b/python/click/termui.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bf9a3aa --- /dev/null +++ b/python/click/termui.py @@ -0,0 +1,606 @@ +import os +import sys +import struct +import inspect +import itertools + +from ._compat import raw_input, text_type, string_types, \ + isatty, strip_ansi, get_winterm_size, DEFAULT_COLUMNS, WIN +from .utils import echo +from .exceptions import Abort, UsageError +from .types import convert_type, Choice, Path +from .globals import resolve_color_default + + +# The prompt functions to use. The doc tools currently override these +# functions to customize how they work. +visible_prompt_func = raw_input + +_ansi_colors = { + 'black': 30, + 'red': 31, + 'green': 32, + 'yellow': 33, + 'blue': 34, + 'magenta': 35, + 'cyan': 36, + 'white': 37, + 'reset': 39, + 'bright_black': 90, + 'bright_red': 91, + 'bright_green': 92, + 'bright_yellow': 93, + 'bright_blue': 94, + 'bright_magenta': 95, + 'bright_cyan': 96, + 'bright_white': 97, +} +_ansi_reset_all = '\033[0m' + + +def hidden_prompt_func(prompt): + import getpass + return getpass.getpass(prompt) + + +def _build_prompt(text, suffix, show_default=False, default=None, show_choices=True, type=None): + prompt = text + if type is not None and show_choices and isinstance(type, Choice): + prompt += ' (' + ", ".join(map(str, type.choices)) + ')' + if default is not None and show_default: + prompt = '%s [%s]' % (prompt, default) + return prompt + suffix + + +def prompt(text, default=None, hide_input=False, confirmation_prompt=False, + type=None, value_proc=None, prompt_suffix=': ', show_default=True, + err=False, show_choices=True): + """Prompts a user for input. This is a convenience function that can + be used to prompt a user for input later. + + If the user aborts the input by sending a interrupt signal, this + function will catch it and raise a :exc:`Abort` exception. + + .. versionadded:: 7.0 + Added the show_choices parameter. + + .. versionadded:: 6.0 + Added unicode support for cmd.exe on Windows. + + .. versionadded:: 4.0 + Added the `err` parameter. + + :param text: the text to show for the prompt. + :param default: the default value to use if no input happens. If this + is not given it will prompt until it's aborted. + :param hide_input: if this is set to true then the input value will + be hidden. + :param confirmation_prompt: asks for confirmation for the value. + :param type: the type to use to check the value against. + :param value_proc: if this parameter is provided it's a function that + is invoked instead of the type conversion to + convert a value. + :param prompt_suffix: a suffix that should be added to the prompt. + :param show_default: shows or hides the default value in the prompt. + :param err: if set to true the file defaults to ``stderr`` instead of + ``stdout``, the same as with echo. + :param show_choices: Show or hide choices if the passed type is a Choice. + For example if type is a Choice of either day or week, + show_choices is true and text is "Group by" then the + prompt will be "Group by (day, week): ". + """ + result = None + + def prompt_func(text): + f = hide_input and hidden_prompt_func or visible_prompt_func + try: + # Write the prompt separately so that we get nice + # coloring through colorama on Windows + echo(text, nl=False, err=err) + return f('') + except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError): + # getpass doesn't print a newline if the user aborts input with ^C. + # Allegedly this behavior is inherited from getpass(3). + # A doc bug has been filed at https://bugs.python.org/issue24711 + if hide_input: + echo(None, err=err) + raise Abort() + + if value_proc is None: + value_proc = convert_type(type, default) + + prompt = _build_prompt(text, prompt_suffix, show_default, default, show_choices, type) + + while 1: + while 1: + value = prompt_func(prompt) + if value: + break + elif default is not None: + if isinstance(value_proc, Path): + # validate Path default value(exists, dir_okay etc.) + value = default + break + return default + try: + result = value_proc(value) + except UsageError as e: + echo('Error: %s' % e.message, err=err) + continue + if not confirmation_prompt: + return result + while 1: + value2 = prompt_func('Repeat for confirmation: ') + if value2: + break + if value == value2: + return result + echo('Error: the two entered values do not match', err=err) + + +def confirm(text, default=False, abort=False, prompt_suffix=': ', + show_default=True, err=False): + """Prompts for confirmation (yes/no question). + + If the user aborts the input by sending a interrupt signal this + function will catch it and raise a :exc:`Abort` exception. + + .. versionadded:: 4.0 + Added the `err` parameter. + + :param text: the question to ask. + :param default: the default for the prompt. + :param abort: if this is set to `True` a negative answer aborts the + exception by raising :exc:`Abort`. + :param prompt_suffix: a suffix that should be added to the prompt. + :param show_default: shows or hides the default value in the prompt. + :param err: if set to true the file defaults to ``stderr`` instead of + ``stdout``, the same as with echo. + """ + prompt = _build_prompt(text, prompt_suffix, show_default, + default and 'Y/n' or 'y/N') + while 1: + try: + # Write the prompt separately so that we get nice + # coloring through colorama on Windows + echo(prompt, nl=False, err=err) + value = visible_prompt_func('').lower().strip() + except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError): + raise Abort() + if value in ('y', 'yes'): + rv = True + elif value in ('n', 'no'): + rv = False + elif value == '': + rv = default + else: + echo('Error: invalid input', err=err) + continue + break + if abort and not rv: + raise Abort() + return rv + + +def get_terminal_size(): + """Returns the current size of the terminal as tuple in the form + ``(width, height)`` in columns and rows. + """ + # If shutil has get_terminal_size() (Python 3.3 and later) use that + if sys.version_info >= (3, 3): + import shutil + shutil_get_terminal_size = getattr(shutil, 'get_terminal_size', None) + if shutil_get_terminal_size: + sz = shutil_get_terminal_size() + return sz.columns, sz.lines + + # We provide a sensible default for get_winterm_size() when being invoked + # inside a subprocess. Without this, it would not provide a useful input. + if get_winterm_size is not None: + size = get_winterm_size() + if size == (0, 0): + return (79, 24) + else: + return size + + def ioctl_gwinsz(fd): + try: + import fcntl + import termios + cr = struct.unpack( + 'hh', fcntl.ioctl(fd, termios.TIOCGWINSZ, '1234')) + except Exception: + return + return cr + + cr = ioctl_gwinsz(0) or ioctl_gwinsz(1) or ioctl_gwinsz(2) + if not cr: + try: + fd = os.open(os.ctermid(), os.O_RDONLY) + try: + cr = ioctl_gwinsz(fd) + finally: + os.close(fd) + except Exception: + pass + if not cr or not cr[0] or not cr[1]: + cr = (os.environ.get('LINES', 25), + os.environ.get('COLUMNS', DEFAULT_COLUMNS)) + return int(cr[1]), int(cr[0]) + + +def echo_via_pager(text_or_generator, color=None): + """This function takes a text and shows it via an environment specific + pager on stdout. + + .. versionchanged:: 3.0 + Added the `color` flag. + + :param text_or_generator: the text to page, or alternatively, a + generator emitting the text to page. + :param color: controls if the pager supports ANSI colors or not. The + default is autodetection. + """ + color = resolve_color_default(color) + + if inspect.isgeneratorfunction(text_or_generator): + i = text_or_generator() + elif isinstance(text_or_generator, string_types): + i = [text_or_generator] + else: + i = iter(text_or_generator) + + # convert every element of i to a text type if necessary + text_generator = (el if isinstance(el, string_types) else text_type(el) + for el in i) + + from ._termui_impl import pager + return pager(itertools.chain(text_generator, "\n"), color) + + +def progressbar(iterable=None, length=None, label=None, show_eta=True, + show_percent=None, show_pos=False, + item_show_func=None, fill_char='#', empty_char='-', + bar_template='%(label)s [%(bar)s] %(info)s', + info_sep=' ', width=36, file=None, color=None): + """This function creates an iterable context manager that can be used + to iterate over something while showing a progress bar. It will + either iterate over the `iterable` or `length` items (that are counted + up). While iteration happens, this function will print a rendered + progress bar to the given `file` (defaults to stdout) and will attempt + to calculate remaining time and more. By default, this progress bar + will not be rendered if the file is not a terminal. + + The context manager creates the progress bar. When the context + manager is entered the progress bar is already displayed. With every + iteration over the progress bar, the iterable passed to the bar is + advanced and the bar is updated. When the context manager exits, + a newline is printed and the progress bar is finalized on screen. + + No printing must happen or the progress bar will be unintentionally + destroyed. + + Example usage:: + + with progressbar(items) as bar: + for item in bar: + do_something_with(item) + + Alternatively, if no iterable is specified, one can manually update the + progress bar through the `update()` method instead of directly + iterating over the progress bar. The update method accepts the number + of steps to increment the bar with:: + + with progressbar(length=chunks.total_bytes) as bar: + for chunk in chunks: + process_chunk(chunk) + bar.update(chunks.bytes) + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + + .. versionadded:: 4.0 + Added the `color` parameter. Added a `update` method to the + progressbar object. + + :param iterable: an iterable to iterate over. If not provided the length + is required. + :param length: the number of items to iterate over. By default the + progressbar will attempt to ask the iterator about its + length, which might or might not work. If an iterable is + also provided this parameter can be used to override the + length. If an iterable is not provided the progress bar + will iterate over a range of that length. + :param label: the label to show next to the progress bar. + :param show_eta: enables or disables the estimated time display. This is + automatically disabled if the length cannot be + determined. + :param show_percent: enables or disables the percentage display. The + default is `True` if the iterable has a length or + `False` if not. + :param show_pos: enables or disables the absolute position display. The + default is `False`. + :param item_show_func: a function called with the current item which + can return a string to show the current item + next to the progress bar. Note that the current + item can be `None`! + :param fill_char: the character to use to show the filled part of the + progress bar. + :param empty_char: the character to use to show the non-filled part of + the progress bar. + :param bar_template: the format string to use as template for the bar. + The parameters in it are ``label`` for the label, + ``bar`` for the progress bar and ``info`` for the + info section. + :param info_sep: the separator between multiple info items (eta etc.) + :param width: the width of the progress bar in characters, 0 means full + terminal width + :param file: the file to write to. If this is not a terminal then + only the label is printed. + :param color: controls if the terminal supports ANSI colors or not. The + default is autodetection. This is only needed if ANSI + codes are included anywhere in the progress bar output + which is not the case by default. + """ + from ._termui_impl import ProgressBar + color = resolve_color_default(color) + return ProgressBar(iterable=iterable, length=length, show_eta=show_eta, + show_percent=show_percent, show_pos=show_pos, + item_show_func=item_show_func, fill_char=fill_char, + empty_char=empty_char, bar_template=bar_template, + info_sep=info_sep, file=file, label=label, + width=width, color=color) + + +def clear(): + """Clears the terminal screen. This will have the effect of clearing + the whole visible space of the terminal and moving the cursor to the + top left. This does not do anything if not connected to a terminal. + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + """ + if not isatty(sys.stdout): + return + # If we're on Windows and we don't have colorama available, then we + # clear the screen by shelling out. Otherwise we can use an escape + # sequence. + if WIN: + os.system('cls') + else: + sys.stdout.write('\033[2J\033[1;1H') + + +def style(text, fg=None, bg=None, bold=None, dim=None, underline=None, + blink=None, reverse=None, reset=True): + """Styles a text with ANSI styles and returns the new string. By + default the styling is self contained which means that at the end + of the string a reset code is issued. This can be prevented by + passing ``reset=False``. + + Examples:: + + click.echo(click.style('Hello World!', fg='green')) + click.echo(click.style('ATTENTION!', blink=True)) + click.echo(click.style('Some things', reverse=True, fg='cyan')) + + Supported color names: + + * ``black`` (might be a gray) + * ``red`` + * ``green`` + * ``yellow`` (might be an orange) + * ``blue`` + * ``magenta`` + * ``cyan`` + * ``white`` (might be light gray) + * ``bright_black`` + * ``bright_red`` + * ``bright_green`` + * ``bright_yellow`` + * ``bright_blue`` + * ``bright_magenta`` + * ``bright_cyan`` + * ``bright_white`` + * ``reset`` (reset the color code only) + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + + .. versionadded:: 7.0 + Added support for bright colors. + + :param text: the string to style with ansi codes. + :param fg: if provided this will become the foreground color. + :param bg: if provided this will become the background color. + :param bold: if provided this will enable or disable bold mode. + :param dim: if provided this will enable or disable dim mode. This is + badly supported. + :param underline: if provided this will enable or disable underline. + :param blink: if provided this will enable or disable blinking. + :param reverse: if provided this will enable or disable inverse + rendering (foreground becomes background and the + other way round). + :param reset: by default a reset-all code is added at the end of the + string which means that styles do not carry over. This + can be disabled to compose styles. + """ + bits = [] + if fg: + try: + bits.append('\033[%dm' % (_ansi_colors[fg])) + except KeyError: + raise TypeError('Unknown color %r' % fg) + if bg: + try: + bits.append('\033[%dm' % (_ansi_colors[bg] + 10)) + except KeyError: + raise TypeError('Unknown color %r' % bg) + if bold is not None: + bits.append('\033[%dm' % (1 if bold else 22)) + if dim is not None: + bits.append('\033[%dm' % (2 if dim else 22)) + if underline is not None: + bits.append('\033[%dm' % (4 if underline else 24)) + if blink is not None: + bits.append('\033[%dm' % (5 if blink else 25)) + if reverse is not None: + bits.append('\033[%dm' % (7 if reverse else 27)) + bits.append(text) + if reset: + bits.append(_ansi_reset_all) + return ''.join(bits) + + +def unstyle(text): + """Removes ANSI styling information from a string. Usually it's not + necessary to use this function as Click's echo function will + automatically remove styling if necessary. + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + + :param text: the text to remove style information from. + """ + return strip_ansi(text) + + +def secho(message=None, file=None, nl=True, err=False, color=None, **styles): + """This function combines :func:`echo` and :func:`style` into one + call. As such the following two calls are the same:: + + click.secho('Hello World!', fg='green') + click.echo(click.style('Hello World!', fg='green')) + + All keyword arguments are forwarded to the underlying functions + depending on which one they go with. + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + """ + if message is not None: + message = style(message, **styles) + return echo(message, file=file, nl=nl, err=err, color=color) + + +def edit(text=None, editor=None, env=None, require_save=True, + extension='.txt', filename=None): + r"""Edits the given text in the defined editor. If an editor is given + (should be the full path to the executable but the regular operating + system search path is used for finding the executable) it overrides + the detected editor. Optionally, some environment variables can be + used. If the editor is closed without changes, `None` is returned. In + case a file is edited directly the return value is always `None` and + `require_save` and `extension` are ignored. + + If the editor cannot be opened a :exc:`UsageError` is raised. + + Note for Windows: to simplify cross-platform usage, the newlines are + automatically converted from POSIX to Windows and vice versa. As such, + the message here will have ``\n`` as newline markers. + + :param text: the text to edit. + :param editor: optionally the editor to use. Defaults to automatic + detection. + :param env: environment variables to forward to the editor. + :param require_save: if this is true, then not saving in the editor + will make the return value become `None`. + :param extension: the extension to tell the editor about. This defaults + to `.txt` but changing this might change syntax + highlighting. + :param filename: if provided it will edit this file instead of the + provided text contents. It will not use a temporary + file as an indirection in that case. + """ + from ._termui_impl import Editor + editor = Editor(editor=editor, env=env, require_save=require_save, + extension=extension) + if filename is None: + return editor.edit(text) + editor.edit_file(filename) + + +def launch(url, wait=False, locate=False): + """This function launches the given URL (or filename) in the default + viewer application for this file type. If this is an executable, it + might launch the executable in a new session. The return value is + the exit code of the launched application. Usually, ``0`` indicates + success. + + Examples:: + + click.launch('https://click.palletsprojects.com/') + click.launch('/my/downloaded/file', locate=True) + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + + :param url: URL or filename of the thing to launch. + :param wait: waits for the program to stop. + :param locate: if this is set to `True` then instead of launching the + application associated with the URL it will attempt to + launch a file manager with the file located. This + might have weird effects if the URL does not point to + the filesystem. + """ + from ._termui_impl import open_url + return open_url(url, wait=wait, locate=locate) + + +# If this is provided, getchar() calls into this instead. This is used +# for unittesting purposes. +_getchar = None + + +def getchar(echo=False): + """Fetches a single character from the terminal and returns it. This + will always return a unicode character and under certain rare + circumstances this might return more than one character. The + situations which more than one character is returned is when for + whatever reason multiple characters end up in the terminal buffer or + standard input was not actually a terminal. + + Note that this will always read from the terminal, even if something + is piped into the standard input. + + Note for Windows: in rare cases when typing non-ASCII characters, this + function might wait for a second character and then return both at once. + This is because certain Unicode characters look like special-key markers. + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + + :param echo: if set to `True`, the character read will also show up on + the terminal. The default is to not show it. + """ + f = _getchar + if f is None: + from ._termui_impl import getchar as f + return f(echo) + + +def raw_terminal(): + from ._termui_impl import raw_terminal as f + return f() + + +def pause(info='Press any key to continue ...', err=False): + """This command stops execution and waits for the user to press any + key to continue. This is similar to the Windows batch "pause" + command. If the program is not run through a terminal, this command + will instead do nothing. + + .. versionadded:: 2.0 + + .. versionadded:: 4.0 + Added the `err` parameter. + + :param info: the info string to print before pausing. + :param err: if set to message goes to ``stderr`` instead of + ``stdout``, the same as with echo. + """ + if not isatty(sys.stdin) or not isatty(sys.stdout): + return + try: + if info: + echo(info, nl=False, err=err) + try: + getchar() + except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError): + pass + finally: + if info: + echo(err=err) |