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authorJames Taylor <user234683@users.noreply.github.com>2019-06-16 16:16:03 -0700
committerJames Taylor <user234683@users.noreply.github.com>2019-06-16 16:16:03 -0700
commit2db58930a6f8c955c4d437657bd07e2939a705f2 (patch)
treeb1d388bd4adc1d3134d255cd0c4d8746d7b2468b /python/werkzeug/wrappers/base_request.py
parent9f93b9429c77e631972186049fbc7518e2cf5d4b (diff)
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Convert watch page to flask framework
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+import warnings
+from functools import update_wrapper
+from io import BytesIO
+
+from .._compat import to_native
+from .._compat import to_unicode
+from .._compat import wsgi_decoding_dance
+from .._compat import wsgi_get_bytes
+from ..datastructures import CombinedMultiDict
+from ..datastructures import EnvironHeaders
+from ..datastructures import ImmutableList
+from ..datastructures import ImmutableMultiDict
+from ..datastructures import ImmutableTypeConversionDict
+from ..datastructures import iter_multi_items
+from ..datastructures import MultiDict
+from ..formparser import default_stream_factory
+from ..formparser import FormDataParser
+from ..http import parse_cookie
+from ..http import parse_options_header
+from ..urls import url_decode
+from ..utils import cached_property
+from ..utils import environ_property
+from ..wsgi import get_content_length
+from ..wsgi import get_current_url
+from ..wsgi import get_host
+from ..wsgi import get_input_stream
+
+
+class BaseRequest(object):
+ """Very basic request object. This does not implement advanced stuff like
+ entity tag parsing or cache controls. The request object is created with
+ the WSGI environment as first argument and will add itself to the WSGI
+ environment as ``'werkzeug.request'`` unless it's created with
+ `populate_request` set to False.
+
+ There are a couple of mixins available that add additional functionality
+ to the request object, there is also a class called `Request` which
+ subclasses `BaseRequest` and all the important mixins.
+
+ It's a good idea to create a custom subclass of the :class:`BaseRequest`
+ and add missing functionality either via mixins or direct implementation.
+ Here an example for such subclasses::
+
+ from werkzeug.wrappers import BaseRequest, ETagRequestMixin
+
+ class Request(BaseRequest, ETagRequestMixin):
+ pass
+
+ Request objects are **read only**. As of 0.5 modifications are not
+ allowed in any place. Unlike the lower level parsing functions the
+ request object will use immutable objects everywhere possible.
+
+ Per default the request object will assume all the text data is `utf-8`
+ encoded. Please refer to :doc:`the unicode chapter </unicode>` for more
+ details about customizing the behavior.
+
+ Per default the request object will be added to the WSGI
+ environment as `werkzeug.request` to support the debugging system.
+ If you don't want that, set `populate_request` to `False`.
+
+ If `shallow` is `True` the environment is initialized as shallow
+ object around the environ. Every operation that would modify the
+ environ in any way (such as consuming form data) raises an exception
+ unless the `shallow` attribute is explicitly set to `False`. This
+ is useful for middlewares where you don't want to consume the form
+ data by accident. A shallow request is not populated to the WSGI
+ environment.
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 0.5
+ read-only mode was enforced by using immutables classes for all
+ data.
+ """
+
+ #: the charset for the request, defaults to utf-8
+ charset = "utf-8"
+
+ #: the error handling procedure for errors, defaults to 'replace'
+ encoding_errors = "replace"
+
+ #: the maximum content length. This is forwarded to the form data
+ #: parsing function (:func:`parse_form_data`). When set and the
+ #: :attr:`form` or :attr:`files` attribute is accessed and the
+ #: parsing fails because more than the specified value is transmitted
+ #: a :exc:`~werkzeug.exceptions.RequestEntityTooLarge` exception is raised.
+ #:
+ #: Have a look at :ref:`dealing-with-request-data` for more details.
+ #:
+ #: .. versionadded:: 0.5
+ max_content_length = None
+
+ #: the maximum form field size. This is forwarded to the form data
+ #: parsing function (:func:`parse_form_data`). When set and the
+ #: :attr:`form` or :attr:`files` attribute is accessed and the
+ #: data in memory for post data is longer than the specified value a
+ #: :exc:`~werkzeug.exceptions.RequestEntityTooLarge` exception is raised.
+ #:
+ #: Have a look at :ref:`dealing-with-request-data` for more details.
+ #:
+ #: .. versionadded:: 0.5
+ max_form_memory_size = None
+
+ #: the class to use for `args` and `form`. The default is an
+ #: :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableMultiDict` which supports
+ #: multiple values per key. alternatively it makes sense to use an
+ #: :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableOrderedMultiDict` which
+ #: preserves order or a :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableDict`
+ #: which is the fastest but only remembers the last key. It is also
+ #: possible to use mutable structures, but this is not recommended.
+ #:
+ #: .. versionadded:: 0.6
+ parameter_storage_class = ImmutableMultiDict
+
+ #: the type to be used for list values from the incoming WSGI environment.
+ #: By default an :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableList` is used
+ #: (for example for :attr:`access_list`).
+ #:
+ #: .. versionadded:: 0.6
+ list_storage_class = ImmutableList
+
+ #: the type to be used for dict values from the incoming WSGI environment.
+ #: By default an
+ #: :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableTypeConversionDict` is used
+ #: (for example for :attr:`cookies`).
+ #:
+ #: .. versionadded:: 0.6
+ dict_storage_class = ImmutableTypeConversionDict
+
+ #: The form data parser that shoud be used. Can be replaced to customize
+ #: the form date parsing.
+ form_data_parser_class = FormDataParser
+
+ #: Optionally a list of hosts that is trusted by this request. By default
+ #: all hosts are trusted which means that whatever the client sends the
+ #: host is will be accepted.
+ #:
+ #: Because `Host` and `X-Forwarded-Host` headers can be set to any value by
+ #: a malicious client, it is recommended to either set this property or
+ #: implement similar validation in the proxy (if application is being run
+ #: behind one).
+ #:
+ #: .. versionadded:: 0.9
+ trusted_hosts = None
+
+ #: Indicates whether the data descriptor should be allowed to read and
+ #: buffer up the input stream. By default it's enabled.
+ #:
+ #: .. versionadded:: 0.9
+ disable_data_descriptor = False
+
+ def __init__(self, environ, populate_request=True, shallow=False):
+ self.environ = environ
+ if populate_request and not shallow:
+ self.environ["werkzeug.request"] = self
+ self.shallow = shallow
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ # make sure the __repr__ even works if the request was created
+ # from an invalid WSGI environment. If we display the request
+ # in a debug session we don't want the repr to blow up.
+ args = []
+ try:
+ args.append("'%s'" % to_native(self.url, self.url_charset))
+ args.append("[%s]" % self.method)
+ except Exception:
+ args.append("(invalid WSGI environ)")
+
+ return "<%s %s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, " ".join(args))
+
+ @property
+ def url_charset(self):
+ """The charset that is assumed for URLs. Defaults to the value
+ of :attr:`charset`.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 0.6
+ """
+ return self.charset
+
+ @classmethod
+ def from_values(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+ """Create a new request object based on the values provided. If
+ environ is given missing values are filled from there. This method is
+ useful for small scripts when you need to simulate a request from an URL.
+ Do not use this method for unittesting, there is a full featured client
+ object (:class:`Client`) that allows to create multipart requests,
+ support for cookies etc.
+
+ This accepts the same options as the
+ :class:`~werkzeug.test.EnvironBuilder`.
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 0.5
+ This method now accepts the same arguments as
+ :class:`~werkzeug.test.EnvironBuilder`. Because of this the
+ `environ` parameter is now called `environ_overrides`.
+
+ :return: request object
+ """
+ from ..test import EnvironBuilder
+
+ charset = kwargs.pop("charset", cls.charset)
+ kwargs["charset"] = charset
+ builder = EnvironBuilder(*args, **kwargs)
+ try:
+ return builder.get_request(cls)
+ finally:
+ builder.close()
+
+ @classmethod
+ def application(cls, f):
+ """Decorate a function as responder that accepts the request as first
+ argument. This works like the :func:`responder` decorator but the
+ function is passed the request object as first argument and the
+ request object will be closed automatically::
+
+ @Request.application
+ def my_wsgi_app(request):
+ return Response('Hello World!')
+
+ As of Werkzeug 0.14 HTTP exceptions are automatically caught and
+ converted to responses instead of failing.
+
+ :param f: the WSGI callable to decorate
+ :return: a new WSGI callable
+ """
+ #: return a callable that wraps the -2nd argument with the request
+ #: and calls the function with all the arguments up to that one and
+ #: the request. The return value is then called with the latest
+ #: two arguments. This makes it possible to use this decorator for
+ #: both methods and standalone WSGI functions.
+ from ..exceptions import HTTPException
+
+ def application(*args):
+ request = cls(args[-2])
+ with request:
+ try:
+ resp = f(*args[:-2] + (request,))
+ except HTTPException as e:
+ resp = e.get_response(args[-2])
+ return resp(*args[-2:])
+
+ return update_wrapper(application, f)
+
+ def _get_file_stream(
+ self, total_content_length, content_type, filename=None, content_length=None
+ ):
+ """Called to get a stream for the file upload.
+
+ This must provide a file-like class with `read()`, `readline()`
+ and `seek()` methods that is both writeable and readable.
+
+ The default implementation returns a temporary file if the total
+ content length is higher than 500KB. Because many browsers do not
+ provide a content length for the files only the total content
+ length matters.
+
+ :param total_content_length: the total content length of all the
+ data in the request combined. This value
+ is guaranteed to be there.
+ :param content_type: the mimetype of the uploaded file.
+ :param filename: the filename of the uploaded file. May be `None`.
+ :param content_length: the length of this file. This value is usually
+ not provided because webbrowsers do not provide
+ this value.
+ """
+ return default_stream_factory(
+ total_content_length=total_content_length,
+ filename=filename,
+ content_type=content_type,
+ content_length=content_length,
+ )
+
+ @property
+ def want_form_data_parsed(self):
+ """Returns True if the request method carries content. As of
+ Werkzeug 0.9 this will be the case if a content type is transmitted.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 0.8
+ """
+ return bool(self.environ.get("CONTENT_TYPE"))
+
+ def make_form_data_parser(self):
+ """Creates the form data parser. Instantiates the
+ :attr:`form_data_parser_class` with some parameters.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 0.8
+ """
+ return self.form_data_parser_class(
+ self._get_file_stream,
+ self.charset,
+ self.encoding_errors,
+ self.max_form_memory_size,
+ self.max_content_length,
+ self.parameter_storage_class,
+ )
+
+ def _load_form_data(self):
+ """Method used internally to retrieve submitted data. After calling
+ this sets `form` and `files` on the request object to multi dicts
+ filled with the incoming form data. As a matter of fact the input
+ stream will be empty afterwards. You can also call this method to
+ force the parsing of the form data.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 0.8
+ """
+ # abort early if we have already consumed the stream
+ if "form" in self.__dict__:
+ return
+
+ _assert_not_shallow(self)
+
+ if self.want_form_data_parsed:
+ content_type = self.environ.get("CONTENT_TYPE", "")
+ content_length = get_content_length(self.environ)
+ mimetype, options = parse_options_header(content_type)
+ parser = self.make_form_data_parser()
+ data = parser.parse(
+ self._get_stream_for_parsing(), mimetype, content_length, options
+ )
+ else:
+ data = (
+ self.stream,
+ self.parameter_storage_class(),
+ self.parameter_storage_class(),
+ )
+
+ # inject the values into the instance dict so that we bypass
+ # our cached_property non-data descriptor.
+ d = self.__dict__
+ d["stream"], d["form"], d["files"] = data
+
+ def _get_stream_for_parsing(self):
+ """This is the same as accessing :attr:`stream` with the difference
+ that if it finds cached data from calling :meth:`get_data` first it
+ will create a new stream out of the cached data.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 0.9.3
+ """
+ cached_data = getattr(self, "_cached_data", None)
+ if cached_data is not None:
+ return BytesIO(cached_data)
+ return self.stream
+
+ def close(self):
+ """Closes associated resources of this request object. This
+ closes all file handles explicitly. You can also use the request
+ object in a with statement which will automatically close it.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 0.9
+ """
+ files = self.__dict__.get("files")
+ for _key, value in iter_multi_items(files or ()):
+ value.close()
+
+ def __enter__(self):
+ return self
+
+ def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, tb):
+ self.close()
+
+ @cached_property
+ def stream(self):
+ """
+ If the incoming form data was not encoded with a known mimetype
+ the data is stored unmodified in this stream for consumption. Most
+ of the time it is a better idea to use :attr:`data` which will give
+ you that data as a string. The stream only returns the data once.
+
+ Unlike :attr:`input_stream` this stream is properly guarded that you
+ can't accidentally read past the length of the input. Werkzeug will
+ internally always refer to this stream to read data which makes it
+ possible to wrap this object with a stream that does filtering.
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 0.9
+ This stream is now always available but might be consumed by the
+ form parser later on. Previously the stream was only set if no
+ parsing happened.
+ """
+ _assert_not_shallow(self)
+ return get_input_stream(self.environ)
+
+ input_stream = environ_property(
+ "wsgi.input",
+ """The WSGI input stream.
+
+ In general it's a bad idea to use this one because you can
+ easily read past the boundary. Use the :attr:`stream`
+ instead.""",
+ )
+
+ @cached_property
+ def args(self):
+ """The parsed URL parameters (the part in the URL after the question
+ mark).
+
+ By default an
+ :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableMultiDict`
+ is returned from this function. This can be changed by setting
+ :attr:`parameter_storage_class` to a different type. This might
+ be necessary if the order of the form data is important.
+ """
+ return url_decode(
+ wsgi_get_bytes(self.environ.get("QUERY_STRING", "")),
+ self.url_charset,
+ errors=self.encoding_errors,
+ cls=self.parameter_storage_class,
+ )
+
+ @cached_property
+ def data(self):
+ """
+ Contains the incoming request data as string in case it came with
+ a mimetype Werkzeug does not handle.
+ """
+
+ if self.disable_data_descriptor:
+ raise AttributeError("data descriptor is disabled")
+ # XXX: this should eventually be deprecated.
+
+ # We trigger form data parsing first which means that the descriptor
+ # will not cache the data that would otherwise be .form or .files
+ # data. This restores the behavior that was there in Werkzeug
+ # before 0.9. New code should use :meth:`get_data` explicitly as
+ # this will make behavior explicit.
+ return self.get_data(parse_form_data=True)
+
+ def get_data(self, cache=True, as_text=False, parse_form_data=False):
+ """This reads the buffered incoming data from the client into one
+ bytestring. By default this is cached but that behavior can be
+ changed by setting `cache` to `False`.
+
+ Usually it's a bad idea to call this method without checking the
+ content length first as a client could send dozens of megabytes or more
+ to cause memory problems on the server.
+
+ Note that if the form data was already parsed this method will not
+ return anything as form data parsing does not cache the data like
+ this method does. To implicitly invoke form data parsing function
+ set `parse_form_data` to `True`. When this is done the return value
+ of this method will be an empty string if the form parser handles
+ the data. This generally is not necessary as if the whole data is
+ cached (which is the default) the form parser will used the cached
+ data to parse the form data. Please be generally aware of checking
+ the content length first in any case before calling this method
+ to avoid exhausting server memory.
+
+ If `as_text` is set to `True` the return value will be a decoded
+ unicode string.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 0.9
+ """
+ rv = getattr(self, "_cached_data", None)
+ if rv is None:
+ if parse_form_data:
+ self._load_form_data()
+ rv = self.stream.read()
+ if cache:
+ self._cached_data = rv
+ if as_text:
+ rv = rv.decode(self.charset, self.encoding_errors)
+ return rv
+
+ @cached_property
+ def form(self):
+ """The form parameters. By default an
+ :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableMultiDict`
+ is returned from this function. This can be changed by setting
+ :attr:`parameter_storage_class` to a different type. This might
+ be necessary if the order of the form data is important.
+
+ Please keep in mind that file uploads will not end up here, but instead
+ in the :attr:`files` attribute.
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 0.9
+
+ Previous to Werkzeug 0.9 this would only contain form data for POST
+ and PUT requests.
+ """
+ self._load_form_data()
+ return self.form
+
+ @cached_property
+ def values(self):
+ """A :class:`werkzeug.datastructures.CombinedMultiDict` that combines
+ :attr:`args` and :attr:`form`."""
+ args = []
+ for d in self.args, self.form:
+ if not isinstance(d, MultiDict):
+ d = MultiDict(d)
+ args.append(d)
+ return CombinedMultiDict(args)
+
+ @cached_property
+ def files(self):
+ """:class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.MultiDict` object containing
+ all uploaded files. Each key in :attr:`files` is the name from the
+ ``<input type="file" name="">``. Each value in :attr:`files` is a
+ Werkzeug :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.FileStorage` object.
+
+ It basically behaves like a standard file object you know from Python,
+ with the difference that it also has a
+ :meth:`~werkzeug.datastructures.FileStorage.save` function that can
+ store the file on the filesystem.
+
+ Note that :attr:`files` will only contain data if the request method was
+ POST, PUT or PATCH and the ``<form>`` that posted to the request had
+ ``enctype="multipart/form-data"``. It will be empty otherwise.
+
+ See the :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.MultiDict` /
+ :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.FileStorage` documentation for
+ more details about the used data structure.
+ """
+ self._load_form_data()
+ return self.files
+
+ @cached_property
+ def cookies(self):
+ """A :class:`dict` with the contents of all cookies transmitted with
+ the request."""
+ return parse_cookie(
+ self.environ,
+ self.charset,
+ self.encoding_errors,
+ cls=self.dict_storage_class,
+ )
+
+ @cached_property
+ def headers(self):
+ """The headers from the WSGI environ as immutable
+ :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.EnvironHeaders`.
+ """
+ return EnvironHeaders(self.environ)
+
+ @cached_property
+ def path(self):
+ """Requested path as unicode. This works a bit like the regular path
+ info in the WSGI environment but will always include a leading slash,
+ even if the URL root is accessed.
+ """
+ raw_path = wsgi_decoding_dance(
+ self.environ.get("PATH_INFO") or "", self.charset, self.encoding_errors
+ )
+ return "/" + raw_path.lstrip("/")
+
+ @cached_property
+ def full_path(self):
+ """Requested path as unicode, including the query string."""
+ return self.path + u"?" + to_unicode(self.query_string, self.url_charset)
+
+ @cached_property
+ def script_root(self):
+ """The root path of the script without the trailing slash."""
+ raw_path = wsgi_decoding_dance(
+ self.environ.get("SCRIPT_NAME") or "", self.charset, self.encoding_errors
+ )
+ return raw_path.rstrip("/")
+
+ @cached_property
+ def url(self):
+ """The reconstructed current URL as IRI.
+ See also: :attr:`trusted_hosts`.
+ """
+ return get_current_url(self.environ, trusted_hosts=self.trusted_hosts)
+
+ @cached_property
+ def base_url(self):
+ """Like :attr:`url` but without the querystring
+ See also: :attr:`trusted_hosts`.
+ """
+ return get_current_url(
+ self.environ, strip_querystring=True, trusted_hosts=self.trusted_hosts
+ )
+
+ @cached_property
+ def url_root(self):
+ """The full URL root (with hostname), this is the application
+ root as IRI.
+ See also: :attr:`trusted_hosts`.
+ """
+ return get_current_url(self.environ, True, trusted_hosts=self.trusted_hosts)
+
+ @cached_property
+ def host_url(self):
+ """Just the host with scheme as IRI.
+ See also: :attr:`trusted_hosts`.
+ """
+ return get_current_url(
+ self.environ, host_only=True, trusted_hosts=self.trusted_hosts
+ )
+
+ @cached_property
+ def host(self):
+ """Just the host including the port if available.
+ See also: :attr:`trusted_hosts`.
+ """
+ return get_host(self.environ, trusted_hosts=self.trusted_hosts)
+
+ query_string = environ_property(
+ "QUERY_STRING",
+ "",
+ read_only=True,
+ load_func=wsgi_get_bytes,
+ doc="The URL parameters as raw bytestring.",
+ )
+ method = environ_property(
+ "REQUEST_METHOD",
+ "GET",
+ read_only=True,
+ load_func=lambda x: x.upper(),
+ doc="The request method. (For example ``'GET'`` or ``'POST'``).",
+ )
+
+ @cached_property
+ def access_route(self):
+ """If a forwarded header exists this is a list of all ip addresses
+ from the client ip to the last proxy server.
+ """
+ if "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" in self.environ:
+ addr = self.environ["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"].split(",")
+ return self.list_storage_class([x.strip() for x in addr])
+ elif "REMOTE_ADDR" in self.environ:
+ return self.list_storage_class([self.environ["REMOTE_ADDR"]])
+ return self.list_storage_class()
+
+ @property
+ def remote_addr(self):
+ """The remote address of the client."""
+ return self.environ.get("REMOTE_ADDR")
+
+ remote_user = environ_property(
+ "REMOTE_USER",
+ doc="""If the server supports user authentication, and the
+ script is protected, this attribute contains the username the
+ user has authenticated as.""",
+ )
+
+ scheme = environ_property(
+ "wsgi.url_scheme",
+ doc="""
+ URL scheme (http or https).
+
+ .. versionadded:: 0.7""",
+ )
+
+ @property
+ def is_xhr(self):
+ """True if the request was triggered via a JavaScript XMLHttpRequest.
+ This only works with libraries that support the ``X-Requested-With``
+ header and set it to "XMLHttpRequest". Libraries that do that are
+ prototype, jQuery and Mochikit and probably some more.
+
+ .. deprecated:: 0.13
+ ``X-Requested-With`` is not standard and is unreliable. You
+ may be able to use :attr:`AcceptMixin.accept_mimetypes`
+ instead.
+ """
+ warnings.warn(
+ "'Request.is_xhr' is deprecated as of version 0.13 and will"
+ " be removed in version 1.0. The 'X-Requested-With' header"
+ " is not standard and is unreliable. You may be able to use"
+ " 'accept_mimetypes' instead.",
+ DeprecationWarning,
+ stacklevel=2,
+ )
+ return self.environ.get("HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH", "").lower() == "xmlhttprequest"
+
+ is_secure = property(
+ lambda self: self.environ["wsgi.url_scheme"] == "https",
+ doc="`True` if the request is secure.",
+ )
+ is_multithread = environ_property(
+ "wsgi.multithread",
+ doc="""boolean that is `True` if the application is served by a
+ multithreaded WSGI server.""",
+ )
+ is_multiprocess = environ_property(
+ "wsgi.multiprocess",
+ doc="""boolean that is `True` if the application is served by a
+ WSGI server that spawns multiple processes.""",
+ )
+ is_run_once = environ_property(
+ "wsgi.run_once",
+ doc="""boolean that is `True` if the application will be
+ executed only once in a process lifetime. This is the case for
+ CGI for example, but it's not guaranteed that the execution only
+ happens one time.""",
+ )
+
+
+def _assert_not_shallow(request):
+ if request.shallow:
+ raise RuntimeError(
+ "A shallow request tried to consume form data. If you really"
+ " want to do that, set `shallow` to False."
+ )