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authorJames Taylor <user234683@users.noreply.github.com>2018-09-14 19:32:27 -0700
committerJames Taylor <user234683@users.noreply.github.com>2018-09-14 19:32:27 -0700
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tree47aefe3c0162f03e0c823b43873356f69c1cd636 /python/gevent/_config.py
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+# Copyright (c) 2018 gevent. See LICENSE for details.
+"""
+gevent tunables.
+
+This should be used as ``from gevent import config``. That variable
+is an object of :class:`Config`.
+
+.. versionadded:: 1.3a2
+"""
+
+from __future__ import print_function, absolute_import, division
+
+import importlib
+import os
+import sys
+import textwrap
+
+from gevent._compat import string_types
+from gevent._compat import WIN
+
+__all__ = [
+ 'config',
+]
+
+ALL_SETTINGS = []
+
+class SettingType(type):
+ # pylint:disable=bad-mcs-classmethod-argument
+
+ def __new__(cls, name, bases, cls_dict):
+ if name == 'Setting':
+ return type.__new__(cls, name, bases, cls_dict)
+
+ cls_dict["order"] = len(ALL_SETTINGS)
+ if 'name' not in cls_dict:
+ cls_dict['name'] = name.lower()
+
+ if 'environment_key' not in cls_dict:
+ cls_dict['environment_key'] = 'GEVENT_' + cls_dict['name'].upper()
+
+
+ new_class = type.__new__(cls, name, bases, cls_dict)
+ new_class.fmt_desc(cls_dict.get("desc", ""))
+ new_class.__doc__ = new_class.desc
+ ALL_SETTINGS.append(new_class)
+
+ if new_class.document:
+ setting_name = cls_dict['name']
+
+ def getter(self):
+ return self.settings[setting_name].get()
+
+ def setter(self, value): # pragma: no cover
+ # The setter should never be hit, Config has a
+ # __setattr__ that would override. But for the sake
+ # of consistency we provide one.
+ self.settings[setting_name].set(value)
+
+ prop = property(getter, setter, doc=new_class.__doc__)
+
+ setattr(Config, cls_dict['name'], prop)
+ return new_class
+
+ def fmt_desc(cls, desc):
+ desc = textwrap.dedent(desc).strip()
+ if hasattr(cls, 'shortname_map'):
+ desc += (
+ "\n\nThis is an importable value. It can be "
+ "given as a string naming an importable object, "
+ "or a list of strings in preference order and the first "
+ "successfully importable object will be used. (Separate values "
+ "in the environment variable with commas.) "
+ "It can also be given as the callable object itself (in code). "
+ )
+ if cls.shortname_map:
+ desc += "Shorthand names for default objects are %r" % (list(cls.shortname_map),)
+ if getattr(cls.validate, '__doc__'):
+ desc += '\n\n' + textwrap.dedent(cls.validate.__doc__).strip()
+ if isinstance(cls.default, str) and hasattr(cls, 'shortname_map'):
+ default = "`%s`" % (cls.default,)
+ else:
+ default = "`%r`" % (cls.default,)
+ desc += "\n\nThe default value is %s" % (default,)
+ desc += ("\n\nThe environment variable ``%s`` "
+ "can be used to control this." % (cls.environment_key,))
+ setattr(cls, "desc", desc)
+ return desc
+
+def validate_invalid(value):
+ raise ValueError("Not a valid value: %r" % (value,))
+
+def validate_bool(value):
+ """
+ This is a boolean value.
+
+ In the environment variable, it may be given as ``1``, ``true``,
+ ``on`` or ``yes`` for `True`, or ``0``, ``false``, ``off``, or
+ ``no`` for `False`.
+ """
+ if isinstance(value, string_types):
+ value = value.lower().strip()
+ if value in ('1', 'true', 'on', 'yes'):
+ value = True
+ elif value in ('0', 'false', 'off', 'no') or not value:
+ value = False
+ else:
+ raise ValueError("Invalid boolean string: %r" % (value,))
+ return bool(value)
+
+def validate_anything(value):
+ return value
+
+convert_str_value_as_is = validate_anything
+
+class Setting(object):
+ name = None
+ value = None
+ validate = staticmethod(validate_invalid)
+ default = None
+ environment_key = None
+ document = True
+
+ desc = """\
+
+ A long ReST description.
+
+ The first line should be a single sentence.
+
+ """
+
+ def _convert(self, value):
+ if isinstance(value, string_types):
+ return value.split(',')
+ return value
+
+ def _default(self):
+ result = os.environ.get(self.environment_key, self.default)
+ result = self._convert(result)
+ return result
+
+ def get(self):
+ # If we've been specifically set, return it
+ if 'value' in self.__dict__:
+ return self.value
+ # Otherwise, read from the environment and reify
+ # so we return consistent results.
+ self.value = self.validate(self._default())
+ return self.value
+
+ def set(self, val):
+ self.value = self.validate(self._convert(val))
+
+
+Setting = SettingType('Setting', (Setting,), dict(Setting.__dict__))
+
+def make_settings():
+ """
+ Return fresh instances of all classes defined in `ALL_SETTINGS`.
+ """
+ settings = {}
+ for setting_kind in ALL_SETTINGS:
+ setting = setting_kind()
+ assert setting.name not in settings
+ settings[setting.name] = setting
+ return settings
+
+
+class Config(object):
+ """
+ Global configuration for gevent.
+
+ There is one instance of this object at ``gevent.config``. If you
+ are going to make changes in code, instead of using the documented
+ environment variables, you need to make the changes before using
+ any parts of gevent that might need those settings. For example::
+
+ >>> from gevent import config
+ >>> config.fileobject = 'thread'
+
+ >>> from gevent import fileobject
+ >>> fileobject.FileObject.__name__
+ 'FileObjectThread'
+
+ .. versionadded:: 1.3a2
+
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ self.settings = make_settings()
+
+ def __getattr__(self, name):
+ if name not in self.settings:
+ raise AttributeError("No configuration setting for: %r" % name)
+ return self.settings[name].get()
+
+ def __setattr__(self, name, value):
+ if name != "settings" and name in self.settings:
+ self.set(name, value)
+ else:
+ super(Config, self).__setattr__(name, value)
+
+ def set(self, name, value):
+ if name not in self.settings:
+ raise AttributeError("No configuration setting for: %r" % name)
+ self.settings[name].set(value)
+
+ def __dir__(self):
+ return list(self.settings)
+
+
+class ImportableSetting(object):
+
+ def _import(self, path, _NONE=object):
+ # pylint:disable=too-many-branches
+ if isinstance(path, list):
+ if not path:
+ raise ImportError('Cannot import from empty list: %r' % (path, ))
+
+ for item in path[:-1]:
+ try:
+ return self._import(item)
+ except ImportError:
+ pass
+
+ return self._import(path[-1])
+
+ if not isinstance(path, string_types):
+ return path
+
+ if '.' not in path:
+ raise ImportError("Cannot import %r. "
+ "Required format: [path/][package.]module.class. "
+ "Or choose from %r"
+ % (path, list(self.shortname_map)))
+
+ if '/' in path:
+ # This is dangerous, subject to race conditions, and
+ # may not work properly for things like namespace packages
+ import warnings
+ warnings.warn("Absolute paths are deprecated and will be removed in 1.4."
+ "Please put the package on sys.path first",
+ DeprecationWarning)
+ package_path, path = path.rsplit('/', 1)
+ sys.path = [package_path] + sys.path
+ else:
+ package_path = None
+
+ try:
+ module, item = path.rsplit('.', 1)
+ module = importlib.import_module(module)
+ x = getattr(module, item, _NONE)
+ if x is _NONE:
+ raise ImportError('Cannot import %r from %r' % (item, module))
+ return x
+ finally:
+ if package_path:
+ try:
+ sys.path.remove(package_path)
+ except ValueError: # pragma: no cover
+ pass
+
+ shortname_map = {}
+
+ def validate(self, value):
+ if isinstance(value, type):
+ return value
+ return self._import([self.shortname_map.get(x, x) for x in value])
+
+class BoolSettingMixin(object):
+ validate = staticmethod(validate_bool)
+ # Don't do string-to-list conversion.
+ _convert = staticmethod(convert_str_value_as_is)
+
+class IntSettingMixin(object):
+ # Don't do string-to-list conversion.
+ def _convert(self, value):
+ if value:
+ return int(value)
+
+ validate = staticmethod(validate_anything)
+
+
+class _PositiveValueMixin(object):
+
+ def validate(self, value):
+ if value is not None and value <= 0:
+ raise ValueError("Must be positive")
+ return value
+
+
+class FloatSettingMixin(_PositiveValueMixin):
+ def _convert(self, value):
+ if value:
+ return float(value)
+
+
+class ByteCountSettingMixin(_PositiveValueMixin):
+
+ _MULTIPLES = {
+ # All keys must be the same size.
+ 'kb': 1024,
+ 'mb': 1024 * 1024,
+ 'gb': 1024 * 1024 * 1024,
+ }
+
+ _SUFFIX_SIZE = 2
+
+ def _convert(self, value):
+ if not value or not isinstance(value, str):
+ return value
+ value = value.lower()
+ for s, m in self._MULTIPLES.items():
+ if value[-self._SUFFIX_SIZE:] == s:
+ return int(value[:-self._SUFFIX_SIZE]) * m
+ return int(value)
+
+
+class Resolver(ImportableSetting, Setting):
+
+ desc = """\
+ The callable that will be used to create
+ :attr:`gevent.hub.Hub.resolver`.
+
+ See :doc:`dns` for more information.
+ """
+
+ default = [
+ 'thread',
+ 'dnspython',
+ 'ares',
+ 'block',
+ ]
+
+ shortname_map = {
+ 'ares': 'gevent.resolver.ares.Resolver',
+ 'thread': 'gevent.resolver.thread.Resolver',
+ 'block': 'gevent.resolver.blocking.Resolver',
+ 'dnspython': 'gevent.resolver.dnspython.Resolver',
+ }
+
+
+
+class Threadpool(ImportableSetting, Setting):
+
+ desc = """\
+ The kind of threadpool we use.
+ """
+
+ default = 'gevent.threadpool.ThreadPool'
+
+
+class Loop(ImportableSetting, Setting):
+
+ desc = """\
+ The kind of the loop we use.
+
+ On Windows, this defaults to libuv, while on
+ other platforms it defaults to libev.
+
+ """
+
+ default = [
+ 'libev-cext',
+ 'libev-cffi',
+ 'libuv-cffi',
+ ] if not WIN else [
+ 'libuv-cffi',
+ 'libev-cext',
+ 'libev-cffi',
+ ]
+
+ shortname_map = {
+ 'libev-cext': 'gevent.libev.corecext.loop',
+ 'libev-cffi': 'gevent.libev.corecffi.loop',
+ 'libuv-cffi': 'gevent.libuv.loop.loop',
+ }
+
+ shortname_map['libuv'] = shortname_map['libuv-cffi']
+
+
+class FormatContext(ImportableSetting, Setting):
+ name = 'format_context'
+
+ # using pprint.pformat can override custom __repr__ methods on dict/list
+ # subclasses, which can be a security concern
+ default = 'pprint.saferepr'
+
+
+class LibevBackend(Setting):
+ name = 'libev_backend'
+ environment_key = 'GEVENT_BACKEND'
+
+ desc = """\
+ The backend for libev, such as 'select'
+ """
+
+ default = None
+
+ validate = staticmethod(validate_anything)
+
+
+class FileObject(ImportableSetting, Setting):
+ desc = """\
+ The kind of ``FileObject`` we will use.
+
+ See :mod:`gevent.fileobject` for a detailed description.
+
+ """
+ environment_key = 'GEVENT_FILE'
+
+ default = [
+ 'posix',
+ 'thread',
+ ]
+
+ shortname_map = {
+ 'thread': 'gevent._fileobjectcommon.FileObjectThread',
+ 'posix': 'gevent._fileobjectposix.FileObjectPosix',
+ 'block': 'gevent._fileobjectcommon.FileObjectBlock'
+ }
+
+
+class WatchChildren(BoolSettingMixin, Setting):
+ desc = """\
+ Should we *not* watch children with the event loop watchers?
+
+ This is an advanced setting.
+
+ See :mod:`gevent.os` for a detailed description.
+ """
+ name = 'disable_watch_children'
+ environment_key = 'GEVENT_NOWAITPID'
+ default = False
+
+
+class TraceMalloc(IntSettingMixin, Setting):
+ name = 'trace_malloc'
+ environment_key = 'PYTHONTRACEMALLOC'
+ default = False
+
+ desc = """\
+ Should FFI objects track their allocation?
+
+ This is only useful for low-level debugging.
+
+ On Python 3, this environment variable is built in to the
+ interpreter, and it may also be set with the ``-X
+ tracemalloc`` command line argument.
+
+ On Python 2, gevent interprets this argument and adds extra
+ tracking information for FFI objects.
+ """
+
+
+class TrackGreenletTree(BoolSettingMixin, Setting):
+ name = 'track_greenlet_tree'
+ environment_key = 'GEVENT_TRACK_GREENLET_TREE'
+ default = True
+
+ desc = """\
+ Should `Greenlet` objects track their spawning tree?
+
+ Setting this to a false value will make spawning `Greenlet`
+ objects and using `spawn_raw` faster, but the
+ ``spawning_greenlet``, ``spawn_tree_locals`` and ``spawning_stack``
+ will not be captured.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 1.3b1
+ """
+
+
+## Monitoring settings
+# All env keys should begin with GEVENT_MONITOR
+
+class MonitorThread(BoolSettingMixin, Setting):
+ name = 'monitor_thread'
+ environment_key = 'GEVENT_MONITOR_THREAD_ENABLE'
+ default = False
+
+ desc = """\
+ Should each hub start a native OS thread to monitor
+ for problems?
+
+ Such a thread will periodically check to see if the event loop
+ is blocked for longer than `max_blocking_time`, producing output on
+ the hub's exception stream (stderr by default) if it detects this condition.
+
+ If this setting is true, then this thread will be created
+ the first time the hub is switched to,
+ or you can call :meth:`gevent.hub.Hub.start_periodic_monitoring_thread` at any
+ time to create it (from the same thread that will run the hub). That function
+ will return an instance of :class:`gevent.events.IPeriodicMonitorThread`
+ to which you can add your own monitoring functions. That function
+ also emits an event of :class:`gevent.events.PeriodicMonitorThreadStartedEvent`.
+
+ .. seealso:: `max_blocking_time`
+
+ .. versionadded:: 1.3b1
+ """
+
+class MaxBlockingTime(FloatSettingMixin, Setting):
+ name = 'max_blocking_time'
+ # This environment key doesn't follow the convention because it's
+ # meant to match a key used by existing projects
+ environment_key = 'GEVENT_MAX_BLOCKING_TIME'
+ default = 0.1
+
+ desc = """\
+ If the `monitor_thread` is enabled, this is
+ approximately how long (in seconds)
+ the event loop will be allowed to block before a warning is issued.
+
+ This function depends on using `greenlet.settrace`, so installing
+ your own trace function after starting the monitoring thread will
+ cause this feature to misbehave unless you call the function
+ returned by `greenlet.settrace`. If you install a tracing function *before*
+ the monitoring thread is started, it will still be called.
+
+ .. note:: In the unlikely event of creating and using multiple different
+ gevent hubs in the same native thread in a short period of time,
+ especially without destroying the hubs, false positives may be reported.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 1.3b1
+ """
+
+class MonitorMemoryPeriod(FloatSettingMixin, Setting):
+ name = 'memory_monitor_period'
+
+ environment_key = 'GEVENT_MONITOR_MEMORY_PERIOD'
+ default = 5
+
+ desc = """\
+ If `monitor_thread` is enabled, this is approximately how long
+ (in seconds) we will go between checking the processes memory usage.
+
+ Checking the memory usage is relatively expensive on some operating
+ systems, so this should not be too low. gevent will place a floor
+ value on it.
+ """
+
+class MonitorMemoryMaxUsage(ByteCountSettingMixin, Setting):
+ name = 'max_memory_usage'
+
+ environment_key = 'GEVENT_MONITOR_MEMORY_MAX'
+ default = None
+
+ desc = """\
+ If `monitor_thread` is enabled,
+ then if memory usage exceeds this amount (in bytes), events will
+ be emitted. See `gevent.events`. In the environment variable, you can use
+ a suffix of 'kb', 'mb' or 'gb' to specify the value in kilobytes, megabytes
+ or gigibytes.
+
+ There is no default value for this setting. If you wish to
+ cap memory usage, you must choose a value.
+ """
+
+# The ares settings are all interpreted by
+# gevent/resolver/ares.pyx, so we don't do
+# any validation here.
+
+class AresSettingMixin(object):
+
+ document = False
+
+ @property
+ def kwarg_name(self):
+ return self.name[5:]
+
+ validate = staticmethod(validate_anything)
+
+ _convert = staticmethod(convert_str_value_as_is)
+
+class AresFlags(AresSettingMixin, Setting):
+ name = 'ares_flags'
+ default = None
+ environment_key = 'GEVENTARES_FLAGS'
+
+class AresTimeout(AresSettingMixin, Setting):
+ document = True
+ name = 'ares_timeout'
+ default = None
+ environment_key = 'GEVENTARES_TIMEOUT'
+ desc = """\
+
+ .. deprecated:: 1.3a2
+ Prefer the :attr:`resolver_timeout` setting. If both are set,
+ the results are not defined.
+ """
+
+class AresTries(AresSettingMixin, Setting):
+ name = 'ares_tries'
+ default = None
+ environment_key = 'GEVENTARES_TRIES'
+
+class AresNdots(AresSettingMixin, Setting):
+ name = 'ares_ndots'
+ default = None
+ environment_key = 'GEVENTARES_NDOTS'
+
+class AresUDPPort(AresSettingMixin, Setting):
+ name = 'ares_udp_port'
+ default = None
+ environment_key = 'GEVENTARES_UDP_PORT'
+
+class AresTCPPort(AresSettingMixin, Setting):
+ name = 'ares_tcp_port'
+ default = None
+ environment_key = 'GEVENTARES_TCP_PORT'
+
+class AresServers(AresSettingMixin, Setting):
+ document = True
+ name = 'ares_servers'
+ default = None
+ environment_key = 'GEVENTARES_SERVERS'
+ desc = """\
+ A list of strings giving the IP addresses of nameservers for the ares resolver.
+
+ In the environment variable, these strings are separated by commas.
+
+ .. deprecated:: 1.3a2
+ Prefer the :attr:`resolver_nameservers` setting. If both are set,
+ the results are not defined.
+ """
+
+# Generic nameservers, works for dnspython and ares.
+class ResolverNameservers(AresSettingMixin, Setting):
+ document = True
+ name = 'resolver_nameservers'
+ default = None
+ environment_key = 'GEVENT_RESOLVER_NAMESERVERS'
+ desc = """\
+ A list of strings giving the IP addresses of nameservers for the (non-system) resolver.
+
+ In the environment variable, these strings are separated by commas.
+
+ .. rubric:: Resolver Behaviour
+
+ * blocking
+
+ Ignored
+
+ * Threaded
+
+ Ignored
+
+ * dnspython
+
+ If this setting is not given, the dnspython resolver will
+ load nameservers to use from ``/etc/resolv.conf``
+ or the Windows registry. This setting replaces any nameservers read
+ from those means. Note that the file and registry are still read
+ for other settings.
+
+ .. caution:: dnspython does not validate the members of the list.
+ An improper address (such as a hostname instead of IP) has
+ undefined results, including hanging the process.
+
+ * ares
+
+ Similar to dnspython, but with more platform and compile-time
+ options. ares validates that the members of the list are valid
+ addresses.
+ """
+
+ # Normal string-to-list rules. But still validate_anything.
+ _convert = Setting._convert
+
+ # TODO: In the future, support reading a resolv.conf file
+ # *other* than /etc/resolv.conf, and do that both on Windows
+ # and other platforms. Also offer the option to disable the system
+ # configuration entirely.
+
+ @property
+ def kwarg_name(self):
+ return 'servers'
+
+# Generic timeout, works for dnspython and ares
+class ResolverTimeout(FloatSettingMixin, AresSettingMixin, Setting):
+ document = True
+ name = 'resolver_timeout'
+ environment_key = 'GEVENT_RESOLVER_TIMEOUT'
+ desc = """\
+ The total amount of time that the DNS resolver will spend making queries.
+
+ Only the ares and dnspython resolvers support this.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 1.3a2
+ """
+
+ @property
+ def kwarg_name(self):
+ return 'timeout'
+
+config = Config()
+
+# Go ahead and attempt to import the loop when this class is
+# instantiated. The hub won't work if the loop can't be found. This
+# can solve problems with the class being imported from multiple
+# threads at once, leading to one of the imports failing.
+# factories are themselves handled lazily. See #687.
+
+# Don't cache it though, in case the user re-configures through the
+# API.
+
+try:
+ Loop().get()
+except ImportError: # pragma: no cover
+ pass