Merge flask framework and other stuff from master

1 files changed, 158 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/python/flask/views.py b/python/flask/views.py
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/python/flask/views.py
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+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""
+    flask.views
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    This module provides class-based views inspired by the ones in Django.
+
+    :copyright: © 2010 by the Pallets team.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for more details.
+"""
+
+from .globals import request
+from ._compat import with_metaclass
+
+
+http_method_funcs = frozenset(['get', 'post', 'head', 'options',
+                               'delete', 'put', 'trace', 'patch'])
+
+
+class View(object):
+    """Alternative way to use view functions.  A subclass has to implement
+    :meth:`dispatch_request` which is called with the view arguments from
+    the URL routing system.  If :attr:`methods` is provided the methods
+    do not have to be passed to the :meth:`~flask.Flask.add_url_rule`
+    method explicitly::
+
+        class MyView(View):
+            methods = ['GET']
+
+            def dispatch_request(self, name):
+                return 'Hello %s!' % name
+
+        app.add_url_rule('/hello/<name>', view_func=MyView.as_view('myview'))
+
+    When you want to decorate a pluggable view you will have to either do that
+    when the view function is created (by wrapping the return value of
+    :meth:`as_view`) or you can use the :attr:`decorators` attribute::
+
+        class SecretView(View):
+            methods = ['GET']
+            decorators = [superuser_required]
+
+            def dispatch_request(self):
+                ...
+
+    The decorators stored in the decorators list are applied one after another
+    when the view function is created.  Note that you can *not* use the class
+    based decorators since those would decorate the view class and not the
+    generated view function!
+    """
+
+    #: A list of methods this view can handle.
+    methods = None
+
+    #: Setting this disables or force-enables the automatic options handling.
+    provide_automatic_options = None
+
+    #: The canonical way to decorate class-based views is to decorate the
+    #: return value of as_view().  However since this moves parts of the
+    #: logic from the class declaration to the place where it's hooked
+    #: into the routing system.
+    #:
+    #: You can place one or more decorators in this list and whenever the
+    #: view function is created the result is automatically decorated.
+    #:
+    #: .. versionadded:: 0.8
+    decorators = ()
+
+    def dispatch_request(self):
+        """Subclasses have to override this method to implement the
+        actual view function code.  This method is called with all
+        the arguments from the URL rule.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def as_view(cls, name, *class_args, **class_kwargs):
+        """Converts the class into an actual view function that can be used
+        with the routing system.  Internally this generates a function on the
+        fly which will instantiate the :class:`View` on each request and call
+        the :meth:`dispatch_request` method on it.
+
+        The arguments passed to :meth:`as_view` are forwarded to the
+        constructor of the class.
+        """
+        def view(*args, **kwargs):
+            self = view.view_class(*class_args, **class_kwargs)
+            return self.dispatch_request(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        if cls.decorators:
+            view.__name__ = name
+            view.__module__ = cls.__module__
+            for decorator in cls.decorators:
+                view = decorator(view)
+
+        # We attach the view class to the view function for two reasons:
+        # first of all it allows us to easily figure out what class-based
+        # view this thing came from, secondly it's also used for instantiating
+        # the view class so you can actually replace it with something else
+        # for testing purposes and debugging.
+        view.view_class = cls
+        view.__name__ = name
+        view.__doc__ = cls.__doc__
+        view.__module__ = cls.__module__
+        view.methods = cls.methods
+        view.provide_automatic_options = cls.provide_automatic_options
+        return view
+
+
+class MethodViewType(type):
+    """Metaclass for :class:`MethodView` that determines what methods the view
+    defines.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(cls, name, bases, d):
+        super(MethodViewType, cls).__init__(name, bases, d)
+
+        if 'methods' not in d:
+            methods = set()
+
+            for key in http_method_funcs:
+                if hasattr(cls, key):
+                    methods.add(key.upper())
+
+            # If we have no method at all in there we don't want to add a
+            # method list. This is for instance the case for the base class
+            # or another subclass of a base method view that does not introduce
+            # new methods.
+            if methods:
+                cls.methods = methods
+
+
+class MethodView(with_metaclass(MethodViewType, View)):
+    """A class-based view that dispatches request methods to the corresponding
+    class methods. For example, if you implement a ``get`` method, it will be
+    used to handle ``GET`` requests. ::
+
+        class CounterAPI(MethodView):
+            def get(self):
+                return session.get('counter', 0)
+
+            def post(self):
+                session['counter'] = session.get('counter', 0) + 1
+                return 'OK'
+
+        app.add_url_rule('/counter', view_func=CounterAPI.as_view('counter'))
+    """
+
+    def dispatch_request(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        meth = getattr(self, request.method.lower(), None)
+
+        # If the request method is HEAD and we don't have a handler for it
+        # retry with GET.
+        if meth is None and request.method == 'HEAD':
+            meth = getattr(self, 'get', None)
+
+        assert meth is not None, 'Unimplemented method %r' % request.method
+        return meth(*args, **kwargs)