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Diffstat (limited to 'mediagoblin/tools/metadata.py')
-rw-r--r-- | mediagoblin/tools/metadata.py | 222 |
1 files changed, 222 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/mediagoblin/tools/metadata.py b/mediagoblin/tools/metadata.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bfefcac9 --- /dev/null +++ b/mediagoblin/tools/metadata.py @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ +# GNU MediaGoblin -- federated, autonomous media hosting +# Copyright (C) 2011, 2012 MediaGoblin contributors. See AUTHORS. +# +# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +# (at your option) any later version. +# +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU Affero General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License +# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + + +import os +import copy +import json +import re +from pkg_resources import resource_filename + +import dateutil.parser +from pyld import jsonld +from jsonschema import validate, FormatChecker, draft4_format_checker +from jsonschema.compat import str_types + +from mediagoblin.tools.pluginapi import hook_handle + + + +######################################################## +## Set up the MediaGoblin format checker for json-schema +######################################################## + +URL_REGEX = re.compile( + r'^[a-z]+://([^/:]+|([0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3})(:[0-9]+)?(\/.*)?$', + re.IGNORECASE) + +def is_uri(instance): + """ + jsonschema uri validator + """ + if not isinstance(instance, str_types): + return True + + return URL_REGEX.match(instance) + +def is_datetime(instance): + """ + Is a date or datetime readable string. + """ + if not isinstance(instance, str_types): + return True + + return dateutil.parser.parse(instance) + + +class DefaultChecker(FormatChecker): + """ + Default MediaGoblin format checker... extended to include a few extra things + """ + checkers = copy.deepcopy(draft4_format_checker.checkers) + + +DefaultChecker.checkers[u"uri"] = (is_uri, ()) +DefaultChecker.checkers[u"date-time"] = (is_datetime, (ValueError, TypeError)) +DEFAULT_CHECKER = DefaultChecker() + +# Crappy default schema, checks for things we deem important + +DEFAULT_SCHEMA = { + "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/schema#", + + "type": "object", + "properties": { + "license": { + "format": "uri", + "type": "string", + }, + "dcterms:created": { + "format": "date-time", + "type": "string", + }, + "dc:created": { + "format": "date-time", + "type": "string", + } + }, +} + + +def load_resource(package, resource_path): + """ + Load a resource, return it as a string. + + Args: + - package: package or module name. Eg "mediagoblin.media_types.audio" + - resource_path: path to get to this resource, a list of + directories and finally a filename. Will be joined with + os.path.sep. + """ + filename = resource_filename(package, os.path.sep.join(resource_path)) + return file(filename).read() + +def load_resource_json(package, resource_path): + """ + Load a resource json file, return a dictionary. + + Args: + - package: package or module name. Eg "mediagoblin.media_types.audio" + - resource_path: path to get to this resource, a list of + directories and finally a filename. Will be joined with + os.path.sep. + """ + return json.loads(load_resource(package, resource_path)) + + +################################## +## Load the MediaGoblin core files +################################## + + +BUILTIN_CONTEXTS = { + "http://www.w3.org/2013/json-ld-context/rdfa11": load_resource( + "mediagoblin", ["static", "metadata", "rdfa11.jsonld"])} + + +_CONTEXT_CACHE = {} + +def load_context(url): + """ + A self-aware document loader. For those contexts MediaGoblin + stores internally, load them from disk. + """ + if url in _CONTEXT_CACHE: + return _CONTEXT_CACHE[url] + + # See if it's one of our basic ones + document = BUILTIN_CONTEXTS.get(url, None) + + # No? See if we have an internal schema for this + if document is None: + document = hook_handle(("context_url_data", url)) + + # Okay, if we've gotten a document by now... let's package it up + if document is not None: + document = {'contextUrl': None, + 'documentUrl': url, + 'document': document} + + # Otherwise, use jsonld.load_document + else: + document = jsonld.load_document(url) + + # cache + _CONTEXT_CACHE[url] = document + return document + + +DEFAULT_CONTEXT = "http://www.w3.org/2013/json-ld-context/rdfa11" + +def compact_json(metadata, context=DEFAULT_CONTEXT): + """ + Compact json with supplied context. + + Note: Free floating" nodes are removed (eg a key just named + "bazzzzzz" which isn't specified in the context... something like + bazzzzzz:blerp will stay though. This is jsonld.compact behavior. + """ + compacted = jsonld.compact( + metadata, context, + options={ + "documentLoader": load_context, + # This allows for things like "license" and etc to be preserved + "expandContext": context, + "keepFreeFloatingNodes": False}) + + return compacted + + +def compact_and_validate(metadata, context=DEFAULT_CONTEXT, + schema=DEFAULT_SCHEMA): + """ + compact json with supplied context, check against schema for errors + + raises an exception (jsonschema.exceptions.ValidationError) if + there's an error. + + Note: Free floating" nodes are removed (eg a key just named + "bazzzzzz" which isn't specified in the context... something like + bazzzzzz:blerp will stay though. This is jsonld.compact behavior. + + You may wish to do this validation yourself... this is just for convenience. + """ + compacted = compact_json(metadata, context) + validate(metadata, schema, format_checker=DEFAULT_CHECKER) + + return compacted + + +def expand_json(metadata, context=DEFAULT_CONTEXT): + """ + Expand json, but be sure to use our documentLoader. + + By default this expands with DEFAULT_CONTEXT, but if you do not need this, + you can safely set this to None. + + # @@: Is the above a good idea? Maybe it should be set to None by + # default. + """ + options = { + "documentLoader": load_context} + if context is not None: + options["expandContext"] = context + return jsonld.expand(metadata, options=options) + + +def rdfa_to_readable(rdfa_predicate): + readable = rdfa_predicate.split(u":")[1].capitalize() + return readable |