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+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# coding: utf-8
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
+
+import collections
+import contextlib
+import copy
+import datetime
+import errno
+import fileinput
+import functools
+import io
+import itertools
+import json
+import locale
+import operator
+import os
+import platform
+import re
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import time
+import tokenize
+import traceback
+import random
+import unicodedata
+
+from string import ascii_letters
+
+from .compat import (
+ compat_basestring,
+ compat_get_terminal_size,
+ compat_kwargs,
+ compat_numeric_types,
+ compat_os_name,
+ compat_pycrypto_AES,
+ compat_shlex_quote,
+ compat_str,
+ compat_tokenize_tokenize,
+ compat_urllib_error,
+ compat_urllib_request,
+ compat_urllib_request_DataHandler,
+ windows_enable_vt_mode,
+)
+from .cookies import load_cookies
+from .utils import (
+ age_restricted,
+ args_to_str,
+ ContentTooShortError,
+ date_from_str,
+ DateRange,
+ DEFAULT_OUTTMPL,
+ determine_ext,
+ determine_protocol,
+ DOT_DESKTOP_LINK_TEMPLATE,
+ DOT_URL_LINK_TEMPLATE,
+ DOT_WEBLOC_LINK_TEMPLATE,
+ DownloadError,
+ encode_compat_str,
+ encodeFilename,
+ EntryNotInPlaylist,
+ error_to_compat_str,
+ ExistingVideoReached,
+ expand_path,
+ ExtractorError,
+ float_or_none,
+ format_bytes,
+ format_field,
+ formatSeconds,
+ GeoRestrictedError,
+ HEADRequest,
+ int_or_none,
+ iri_to_uri,
+ ISO3166Utils,
+ LazyList,
+ locked_file,
+ make_dir,
+ make_HTTPS_handler,
+ MaxDownloadsReached,
+ network_exceptions,
+ orderedSet,
+ OUTTMPL_TYPES,
+ PagedList,
+ parse_filesize,
+ PerRequestProxyHandler,
+ platform_name,
+ PostProcessingError,
+ preferredencoding,
+ prepend_extension,
+ process_communicate_or_kill,
+ register_socks_protocols,
+ RejectedVideoReached,
+ render_table,
+ replace_extension,
+ SameFileError,
+ sanitize_filename,
+ sanitize_path,
+ sanitize_url,
+ sanitized_Request,
+ std_headers,
+ STR_FORMAT_RE_TMPL,
+ STR_FORMAT_TYPES,
+ str_or_none,
+ strftime_or_none,
+ subtitles_filename,
+ supports_terminal_sequences,
+ TERMINAL_SEQUENCES,
+ ThrottledDownload,
+ to_high_limit_path,
+ traverse_obj,
+ try_get,
+ UnavailableVideoError,
+ url_basename,
+ variadic,
+ version_tuple,
+ write_json_file,
+ write_string,
+ YoutubeDLCookieProcessor,
+ YoutubeDLHandler,
+ YoutubeDLRedirectHandler,
+)
+from .cache import Cache
+from .extractor import (
+ gen_extractor_classes,
+ get_info_extractor,
+ _LAZY_LOADER,
+ _PLUGIN_CLASSES as plugin_extractors
+)
+from .extractor.openload import PhantomJSwrapper
+from .downloader import (
+ FFmpegFD,
+ get_suitable_downloader,
+ shorten_protocol_name
+)
+from .downloader.rtmp import rtmpdump_version
+from .postprocessor import (
+ get_postprocessor,
+ EmbedThumbnailPP,
+ FFmpegFixupDurationPP,
+ FFmpegFixupM3u8PP,
+ FFmpegFixupM4aPP,
+ FFmpegFixupStretchedPP,
+ FFmpegFixupTimestampPP,
+ FFmpegMergerPP,
+ FFmpegPostProcessor,
+ MoveFilesAfterDownloadPP,
+ _PLUGIN_CLASSES as plugin_postprocessors
+)
+from .update import detect_variant
+from .version import __version__
+
+if compat_os_name == 'nt':
+ import ctypes
+
+
+class YoutubeDL(object):
+ """YoutubeDL class.
+
+ YoutubeDL objects are the ones responsible of downloading the
+ actual video file and writing it to disk if the user has requested
+ it, among some other tasks. In most cases there should be one per
+ program. As, given a video URL, the downloader doesn't know how to
+ extract all the needed information, task that InfoExtractors do, it
+ has to pass the URL to one of them.
+
+ For this, YoutubeDL objects have a method that allows
+ InfoExtractors to be registered in a given order. When it is passed
+ a URL, the YoutubeDL object handles it to the first InfoExtractor it
+ finds that reports being able to handle it. The InfoExtractor extracts
+ all the information about the video or videos the URL refers to, and
+ YoutubeDL process the extracted information, possibly using a File
+ Downloader to download the video.
+
+ YoutubeDL objects accept a lot of parameters. In order not to saturate
+ the object constructor with arguments, it receives a dictionary of
+ options instead. These options are available through the params
+ attribute for the InfoExtractors to use. The YoutubeDL also
+ registers itself as the downloader in charge for the InfoExtractors
+ that are added to it, so this is a "mutual registration".
+
+ Available options:
+
+ username: Username for authentication purposes.
+ password: Password for authentication purposes.
+ videopassword: Password for accessing a video.
+ ap_mso: Adobe Pass multiple-system operator identifier.
+ ap_username: Multiple-system operator account username.
+ ap_password: Multiple-system operator account password.
+ usenetrc: Use netrc for authentication instead.
+ verbose: Print additional info to stdout.
+ quiet: Do not print messages to stdout.
+ no_warnings: Do not print out anything for warnings.
+ forceprint: A list of templates to force print
+ forceurl: Force printing final URL. (Deprecated)
+ forcetitle: Force printing title. (Deprecated)
+ forceid: Force printing ID. (Deprecated)
+ forcethumbnail: Force printing thumbnail URL. (Deprecated)
+ forcedescription: Force printing description. (Deprecated)
+ forcefilename: Force printing final filename. (Deprecated)
+ forceduration: Force printing duration. (Deprecated)
+ forcejson: Force printing info_dict as JSON.
+ dump_single_json: Force printing the info_dict of the whole playlist
+ (or video) as a single JSON line.
+ force_write_download_archive: Force writing download archive regardless
+ of 'skip_download' or 'simulate'.
+ simulate: Do not download the video files. If unset (or None),
+ simulate only if listsubtitles, listformats or list_thumbnails is used
+ format: Video format code. see "FORMAT SELECTION" for more details.
+ allow_unplayable_formats: Allow unplayable formats to be extracted and downloaded.
+ ignore_no_formats_error: Ignore "No video formats" error. Usefull for
+ extracting metadata even if the video is not actually
+ available for download (experimental)
+ format_sort: How to sort the video formats. see "Sorting Formats"
+ for more details.
+ format_sort_force: Force the given format_sort. see "Sorting Formats"
+ for more details.
+ allow_multiple_video_streams: Allow multiple video streams to be merged
+ into a single file
+ allow_multiple_audio_streams: Allow multiple audio streams to be merged
+ into a single file
+ check_formats Whether to test if the formats are downloadable.
+ Can be True (check all), False (check none)
+ or None (check only if requested by extractor)
+ paths: Dictionary of output paths. The allowed keys are 'home'
+ 'temp' and the keys of OUTTMPL_TYPES (in utils.py)
+ outtmpl: Dictionary of templates for output names. Allowed keys
+ are 'default' and the keys of OUTTMPL_TYPES (in utils.py).
+ For compatibility with youtube-dl, a single string can also be used
+ outtmpl_na_placeholder: Placeholder for unavailable meta fields.
+ restrictfilenames: Do not allow "&" and spaces in file names
+ trim_file_name: Limit length of filename (extension excluded)
+ windowsfilenames: Force the filenames to be windows compatible
+ ignoreerrors: Do not stop on download/postprocessing errors.
+ Can be 'only_download' to ignore only download errors.
+ Default is 'only_download' for CLI, but False for API
+ skip_playlist_after_errors: Number of allowed failures until the rest of
+ the playlist is skipped
+ force_generic_extractor: Force downloader to use the generic extractor
+ overwrites: Overwrite all video and metadata files if True,
+ overwrite only non-video files if None
+ and don't overwrite any file if False
+ For compatibility with youtube-dl,
+ "nooverwrites" may also be used instead
+ playliststart: Playlist item to start at.
+ playlistend: Playlist item to end at.
+ playlist_items: Specific indices of playlist to download.
+ playlistreverse: Download playlist items in reverse order.
+ playlistrandom: Download playlist items in random order.
+ matchtitle: Download only matching titles.
+ rejecttitle: Reject downloads for matching titles.
+ logger: Log messages to a logging.Logger instance.
+ logtostderr: Log messages to stderr instead of stdout.
+ consoletitle: Display progress in console window's titlebar.
+ writedescription: Write the video description to a .description file
+ writeinfojson: Write the video description to a .info.json file
+ clean_infojson: Remove private fields from the infojson
+ getcomments: Extract video comments. This will not be written to disk
+ unless writeinfojson is also given
+ writeannotations: Write the video annotations to a .annotations.xml file
+ writethumbnail: Write the thumbnail image to a file
+ allow_playlist_files: Whether to write playlists' description, infojson etc
+ also to disk when using the 'write*' options
+ write_all_thumbnails: Write all thumbnail formats to files
+ writelink: Write an internet shortcut file, depending on the
+ current platform (.url/.webloc/.desktop)
+ writeurllink: Write a Windows internet shortcut file (.url)
+ writewebloclink: Write a macOS internet shortcut file (.webloc)
+ writedesktoplink: Write a Linux internet shortcut file (.desktop)
+ writesubtitles: Write the video subtitles to a file
+ writeautomaticsub: Write the automatically generated subtitles to a file
+ allsubtitles: Deprecated - Use subtitleslangs = ['all']
+ Downloads all the subtitles of the video
+ (requires writesubtitles or writeautomaticsub)
+ listsubtitles: Lists all available subtitles for the video
+ subtitlesformat: The format code for subtitles
+ subtitleslangs: List of languages of the subtitles to download (can be regex).
+ The list may contain "all" to refer to all the available
+ subtitles. The language can be prefixed with a "-" to
+ exclude it from the requested languages. Eg: ['all', '-live_chat']
+ keepvideo: Keep the video file after post-processing
+ daterange: A DateRange object, download only if the upload_date is in the range.
+ skip_download: Skip the actual download of the video file
+ cachedir: Location of the cache files in the filesystem.
+ False to disable filesystem cache.
+ noplaylist: Download single video instead of a playlist if in doubt.
+ age_limit: An integer representing the user's age in years.
+ Unsuitable videos for the given age are skipped.
+ min_views: An integer representing the minimum view count the video
+ must have in order to not be skipped.
+ Videos without view count information are always
+ downloaded. None for no limit.
+ max_views: An integer representing the maximum view count.
+ Videos that are more popular than that are not
+ downloaded.
+ Videos without view count information are always
+ downloaded. None for no limit.
+ download_archive: File name of a file where all downloads are recorded.
+ Videos already present in the file are not downloaded
+ again.
+ break_on_existing: Stop the download process after attempting to download a
+ file that is in the archive.
+ break_on_reject: Stop the download process when encountering a video that
+ has been filtered out.
+ cookiefile: File name where cookies should be read from and dumped to
+ cookiesfrombrowser: A tuple containing the name of the browser and the profile
+ name/path from where cookies are loaded.
+ Eg: ('chrome', ) or (vivaldi, 'default')
+ nocheckcertificate:Do not verify SSL certificates
+ prefer_insecure: Use HTTP instead of HTTPS to retrieve information.
+ At the moment, this is only supported by YouTube.
+ proxy: URL of the proxy server to use
+ geo_verification_proxy: URL of the proxy to use for IP address verification
+ on geo-restricted sites.
+ socket_timeout: Time to wait for unresponsive hosts, in seconds
+ bidi_workaround: Work around buggy terminals without bidirectional text
+ support, using fridibi
+ debug_printtraffic:Print out sent and received HTTP traffic
+ include_ads: Download ads as well
+ default_search: Prepend this string if an input url is not valid.
+ 'auto' for elaborate guessing
+ encoding: Use this encoding instead of the system-specified.
+ extract_flat: Do not resolve URLs, return the immediate result.
+ Pass in 'in_playlist' to only show this behavior for
+ playlist items.
+ postprocessors: A list of dictionaries, each with an entry
+ * key: The name of the postprocessor. See
+ yt_dlp/postprocessor/__init__.py for a list.
+ * when: When to run the postprocessor. Can be one of
+ pre_process|before_dl|post_process|after_move.
+ Assumed to be 'post_process' if not given
+ post_hooks: Deprecated - Register a custom postprocessor instead
+ A list of functions that get called as the final step
+ for each video file, after all postprocessors have been
+ called. The filename will be passed as the only argument.
+ progress_hooks: A list of functions that get called on download
+ progress, with a dictionary with the entries
+ * status: One of "downloading", "error", or "finished".
+ Check this first and ignore unknown values.
+ * info_dict: The extracted info_dict
+
+ If status is one of "downloading", or "finished", the
+ following properties may also be present:
+ * filename: The final filename (always present)
+ * tmpfilename: The filename we're currently writing to
+ * downloaded_bytes: Bytes on disk
+ * total_bytes: Size of the whole file, None if unknown
+ * total_bytes_estimate: Guess of the eventual file size,
+ None if unavailable.
+ * elapsed: The number of seconds since download started.
+ * eta: The estimated time in seconds, None if unknown
+ * speed: The download speed in bytes/second, None if
+ unknown
+ * fragment_index: The counter of the currently
+ downloaded video fragment.
+ * fragment_count: The number of fragments (= individual
+ files that will be merged)
+
+ Progress hooks are guaranteed to be called at least once
+ (with status "finished") if the download is successful.
+ postprocessor_hooks: A list of functions that get called on postprocessing
+ progress, with a dictionary with the entries
+ * status: One of "started", "processing", or "finished".
+ Check this first and ignore unknown values.
+ * postprocessor: Name of the postprocessor
+ * info_dict: The extracted info_dict
+
+ Progress hooks are guaranteed to be called at least twice
+ (with status "started" and "finished") if the processing is successful.
+ merge_output_format: Extension to use when merging formats.
+ final_ext: Expected final extension; used to detect when the file was
+ already downloaded and converted. "merge_output_format" is
+ replaced by this extension when given
+ fixup: Automatically correct known faults of the file.
+ One of:
+ - "never": do nothing
+ - "warn": only emit a warning
+ - "detect_or_warn": check whether we can do anything
+ about it, warn otherwise (default)
+ source_address: Client-side IP address to bind to.
+ call_home: Boolean, true iff we are allowed to contact the
+ yt-dlp servers for debugging. (BROKEN)
+ sleep_interval_requests: Number of seconds to sleep between requests
+ during extraction
+ sleep_interval: Number of seconds to sleep before each download when
+ used alone or a lower bound of a range for randomized
+ sleep before each download (minimum possible number
+ of seconds to sleep) when used along with
+ max_sleep_interval.
+ max_sleep_interval:Upper bound of a range for randomized sleep before each
+ download (maximum possible number of seconds to sleep).
+ Must only be used along with sleep_interval.
+ Actual sleep time will be a random float from range
+ [sleep_interval; max_sleep_interval].
+ sleep_interval_subtitles: Number of seconds to sleep before each subtitle download
+ listformats: Print an overview of available video formats and exit.
+ list_thumbnails: Print a table of all thumbnails and exit.
+ match_filter: A function that gets called with the info_dict of
+ every video.
+ If it returns a message, the video is ignored.
+ If it returns None, the video is downloaded.
+ match_filter_func in utils.py is one example for this.
+ no_color: Do not emit color codes in output.
+ geo_bypass: Bypass geographic restriction via faking X-Forwarded-For
+ HTTP header
+ geo_bypass_country:
+ Two-letter ISO 3166-2 country code that will be used for
+ explicit geographic restriction bypassing via faking
+ X-Forwarded-For HTTP header
+ geo_bypass_ip_block:
+ IP range in CIDR notation that will be used similarly to
+ geo_bypass_country
+
+ The following options determine which downloader is picked:
+ external_downloader: A dictionary of protocol keys and the executable of the
+ external downloader to use for it. The allowed protocols
+ are default|http|ftp|m3u8|dash|rtsp|rtmp|mms.
+ Set the value to 'native' to use the native downloader
+ hls_prefer_native: Deprecated - Use external_downloader = {'m3u8': 'native'}
+ or {'m3u8': 'ffmpeg'} instead.
+ Use the native HLS downloader instead of ffmpeg/avconv
+ if True, otherwise use ffmpeg/avconv if False, otherwise
+ use downloader suggested by extractor if None.
+ compat_opts: Compatibility options. See "Differences in default behavior".
+ The following options do not work when used through the API:
+ filename, abort-on-error, multistreams, no-live-chat, format-sort
+ no-clean-infojson, no-playlist-metafiles, no-keep-subs.
+ Refer __init__.py for their implementation
+ progress_template: Dictionary of templates for progress outputs.
+ Allowed keys are 'download', 'postprocess',
+ 'download-title' (console title) and 'postprocess-title'.
+ The template is mapped on a dictionary with keys 'progress' and 'info'
+
+ The following parameters are not used by YoutubeDL itself, they are used by
+ the downloader (see yt_dlp/downloader/common.py):
+ nopart, updatetime, buffersize, ratelimit, throttledratelimit, min_filesize,
+ max_filesize, test, noresizebuffer, retries, fragment_retries, continuedl,
+ noprogress, xattr_set_filesize, hls_use_mpegts, http_chunk_size,
+ external_downloader_args.
+
+ The following options are used by the post processors:
+ prefer_ffmpeg: If False, use avconv instead of ffmpeg if both are available,
+ otherwise prefer ffmpeg. (avconv support is deprecated)
+ ffmpeg_location: Location of the ffmpeg/avconv binary; either the path
+ to the binary or its containing directory.
+ postprocessor_args: A dictionary of postprocessor/executable keys (in lower case)
+ and a list of additional command-line arguments for the
+ postprocessor/executable. The dict can also have "PP+EXE" keys
+ which are used when the given exe is used by the given PP.
+ Use 'default' as the name for arguments to passed to all PP
+ For compatibility with youtube-dl, a single list of args
+ can also be used
+
+ The following options are used by the extractors:
+ extractor_retries: Number of times to retry for known errors
+ dynamic_mpd: Whether to process dynamic DASH manifests (default: True)
+ hls_split_discontinuity: Split HLS playlists to different formats at
+ discontinuities such as ad breaks (default: False)
+ extractor_args: A dictionary of arguments to be passed to the extractors.
+ See "EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS" for details.
+ Eg: {'youtube': {'skip': ['dash', 'hls']}}
+ youtube_include_dash_manifest: Deprecated - Use extractor_args instead.
+ If True (default), DASH manifests and related
+ data will be downloaded and processed by extractor.
+ You can reduce network I/O by disabling it if you don't
+ care about DASH. (only for youtube)
+ youtube_include_hls_manifest: Deprecated - Use extractor_args instead.
+ If True (default), HLS manifests and related
+ data will be downloaded and processed by extractor.
+ You can reduce network I/O by disabling it if you don't
+ care about HLS. (only for youtube)
+ """
+
+ _NUMERIC_FIELDS = set((
+ 'width', 'height', 'tbr', 'abr', 'asr', 'vbr', 'fps', 'filesize', 'filesize_approx',
+ 'timestamp', 'release_timestamp',
+ 'duration', 'view_count', 'like_count', 'dislike_count', 'repost_count',
+ 'average_rating', 'comment_count', 'age_limit',
+ 'start_time', 'end_time',
+ 'chapter_number', 'season_number', 'episode_number',
+ 'track_number', 'disc_number', 'release_year',
+ ))
+
+ _format_selection_exts = {
+ 'audio': {'m4a', 'mp3', 'ogg', 'aac'},
+ 'video': {'mp4', 'flv', 'webm', '3gp'},
+ 'storyboards': {'mhtml'},
+ }
+
+ params = None
+ _ies = {}
+ _pps = {'pre_process': [], 'before_dl': [], 'after_move': [], 'post_process': []}
+ _printed_messages = set()
+ _first_webpage_request = True
+ _download_retcode = None
+ _num_downloads = None
+ _playlist_level = 0
+ _playlist_urls = set()
+ _screen_file = None
+
+ def __init__(self, params=None, auto_init=True):
+ """Create a FileDownloader object with the given options.
+ @param auto_init Whether to load the default extractors and print header (if verbose).
+ Set to 'no_verbose_header' to not ptint the header
+ """
+ if params is None:
+ params = {}
+ self._ies = {}
+ self._ies_instances = {}
+ self._pps = {'pre_process': [], 'before_dl': [], 'after_move': [], 'post_process': []}
+ self._printed_messages = set()
+ self._first_webpage_request = True
+ self._post_hooks = []
+ self._progress_hooks = []
+ self._postprocessor_hooks = []
+ self._download_retcode = 0
+ self._num_downloads = 0
+ self._screen_file = [sys.stdout, sys.stderr][params.get('logtostderr', False)]
+ self._err_file = sys.stderr
+ self.params = params
+ self.cache = Cache(self)
+
+ windows_enable_vt_mode()
+ # FIXME: This will break if we ever print color to stdout
+ self.params['no_color'] = self.params.get('no_color') or not supports_terminal_sequences(self._err_file)
+
+ if sys.version_info < (3, 6):
+ self.report_warning(
+ 'Python version %d.%d is not supported! Please update to Python 3.6 or above' % sys.version_info[:2])
+
+ if self.params.get('allow_unplayable_formats'):
+ self.report_warning(
+ f'You have asked for {self._color_text("unplayable formats", "blue")} to be listed/downloaded. '
+ 'This is a developer option intended for debugging. \n'
+ ' If you experience any issues while using this option, '
+ f'{self._color_text("DO NOT", "red")} open a bug report')
+
+ def check_deprecated(param, option, suggestion):
+ if self.params.get(param) is not None:
+ self.report_warning('%s is deprecated. Use %s instead' % (option, suggestion))
+ return True
+ return False
+
+ if check_deprecated('cn_verification_proxy', '--cn-verification-proxy', '--geo-verification-proxy'):
+ if self.params.get('geo_verification_proxy') is None:
+ self.params['geo_verification_proxy'] = self.params['cn_verification_proxy']
+
+ check_deprecated('autonumber', '--auto-number', '-o "%(autonumber)s-%(title)s.%(ext)s"')
+ check_deprecated('usetitle', '--title', '-o "%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s"')
+ check_deprecated('useid', '--id', '-o "%(id)s.%(ext)s"')
+
+ for msg in self.params.get('warnings', []):
+ self.report_warning(msg)
+
+ if 'overwrites' not in self.params and self.params.get('nooverwrites') is not None:
+ # nooverwrites was unnecessarily changed to overwrites
+ # in 0c3d0f51778b153f65c21906031c2e091fcfb641
+ # This ensures compatibility with both keys
+ self.params['overwrites'] = not self.params['nooverwrites']
+ elif self.params.get('overwrites') is None:
+ self.params.pop('overwrites', None)
+ else:
+ self.params['nooverwrites'] = not self.params['overwrites']
+
+ if params.get('bidi_workaround', False):
+ try:
+ import pty
+ master, slave = pty.openpty()
+ width = compat_get_terminal_size().columns
+ if width is None:
+ width_args = []
+ else:
+ width_args = ['-w', str(width)]
+ sp_kwargs = dict(
+ stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
+ stdout=slave,
+ stderr=self._err_file)
+ try:
+ self._output_process = subprocess.Popen(
+ ['bidiv'] + width_args, **sp_kwargs
+ )
+ except OSError:
+ self._output_process = subprocess.Popen(
+ ['fribidi', '-c', 'UTF-8'] + width_args, **sp_kwargs)
+ self._output_channel = os.fdopen(master, 'rb')
+ except OSError as ose:
+ if ose.errno == errno.ENOENT:
+ self.report_warning('Could not find fribidi executable, ignoring --bidi-workaround . Make sure that fribidi is an executable file in one of the directories in your $PATH.')
+ else:
+ raise
+
+ if (sys.platform != 'win32'
+ and sys.getfilesystemencoding() in ['ascii', 'ANSI_X3.4-1968']
+ and not params.get('restrictfilenames', False)):
+ # Unicode filesystem API will throw errors (#1474, #13027)
+ self.report_warning(
+ 'Assuming --restrict-filenames since file system encoding '
+ 'cannot encode all characters. '
+ 'Set the LC_ALL environment variable to fix this.')
+ self.params['restrictfilenames'] = True
+
+ self.outtmpl_dict = self.parse_outtmpl()
+
+ # Creating format selector here allows us to catch syntax errors before the extraction
+ self.format_selector = (
+ None if self.params.get('format') is None
+ else self.build_format_selector(self.params['format']))
+
+ self._setup_opener()
+
+ if auto_init:
+ if auto_init != 'no_verbose_header':
+ self.print_debug_header()
+ self.add_default_info_extractors()
+
+ for pp_def_raw in self.params.get('postprocessors', []):
+ pp_def = dict(pp_def_raw)
+ when = pp_def.pop('when', 'post_process')
+ pp_class = get_postprocessor(pp_def.pop('key'))
+ pp = pp_class(self, **compat_kwargs(pp_def))
+ self.add_post_processor(pp, when=when)
+
+ for ph in self.params.get('post_hooks', []):
+ self.add_post_hook(ph)
+
+ for ph in self.params.get('progress_hooks', []):
+ self.add_progress_hook(ph)
+
+ register_socks_protocols()
+
+ def preload_download_archive(fn):
+ """Preload the archive, if any is specified"""
+ if fn is None:
+ return False
+ self.write_debug('Loading archive file %r\n' % fn)
+ try:
+ with locked_file(fn, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as archive_file:
+ for line in archive_file:
+ self.archive.add(line.strip())
+ except IOError as ioe:
+ if ioe.errno != errno.ENOENT:
+ raise
+ return False
+ return True
+
+ self.archive = set()
+ preload_download_archive(self.params.get('download_archive'))
+
+ def warn_if_short_id(self, argv):
+ # short YouTube ID starting with dash?
+ idxs = [
+ i for i, a in enumerate(argv)
+ if re.match(r'^-[0-9A-Za-z_-]{10}$', a)]
+ if idxs:
+ correct_argv = (
+ ['yt-dlp']
+ + [a for i, a in enumerate(argv) if i not in idxs]
+ + ['--'] + [argv[i] for i in idxs]
+ )
+ self.report_warning(
+ 'Long argument string detected. '
+ 'Use -- to separate parameters and URLs, like this:\n%s\n' %
+ args_to_str(correct_argv))
+
+ def add_info_extractor(self, ie):
+ """Add an InfoExtractor object to the end of the list."""
+ ie_key = ie.ie_key()
+ self._ies[ie_key] = ie
+ if not isinstance(ie, type):
+ self._ies_instances[ie_key] = ie
+ ie.set_downloader(self)
+
+ def _get_info_extractor_class(self, ie_key):
+ ie = self._ies.get(ie_key)
+ if ie is None:
+ ie = get_info_extractor(ie_key)
+ self.add_info_extractor(ie)
+ return ie
+
+ def get_info_extractor(self, ie_key):
+ """
+ Get an instance of an IE with name ie_key, it will try to get one from
+ the _ies list, if there's no instance it will create a new one and add
+ it to the extractor list.
+ """
+ ie = self._ies_instances.get(ie_key)
+ if ie is None:
+ ie = get_info_extractor(ie_key)()
+ self.add_info_extractor(ie)
+ return ie
+
+ def add_default_info_extractors(self):
+ """
+ Add the InfoExtractors returned by gen_extractors to the end of the list
+ """
+ for ie in gen_extractor_classes():
+ self.add_info_extractor(ie)
+
+ def add_post_processor(self, pp, when='post_process'):
+ """Add a PostProcessor object to the end of the chain."""
+ self._pps[when].append(pp)
+ pp.set_downloader(self)
+
+ def add_post_hook(self, ph):
+ """Add the post hook"""
+ self._post_hooks.append(ph)
+
+ def add_progress_hook(self, ph):
+ """Add the download progress hook"""
+ self._progress_hooks.append(ph)
+
+ def add_postprocessor_hook(self, ph):
+ """Add the postprocessing progress hook"""
+ self._postprocessor_hooks.append(ph)
+
+ def _bidi_workaround(self, message):
+ if not hasattr(self, '_output_channel'):
+ return message
+
+ assert hasattr(self, '_output_process')
+ assert isinstance(message, compat_str)
+ line_count = message.count('\n') + 1
+ self._output_process.stdin.write((message + '\n').encode('utf-8'))
+ self._output_process.stdin.flush()
+ res = ''.join(self._output_channel.readline().decode('utf-8')
+ for _ in range(line_count))
+ return res[:-len('\n')]
+
+ def _write_string(self, message, out=None, only_once=False):
+ if only_once:
+ if message in self._printed_messages:
+ return
+ self._printed_messages.add(message)
+ write_string(message, out=out, encoding=self.params.get('encoding'))
+
+ def to_stdout(self, message, skip_eol=False, quiet=False):
+ """Print message to stdout"""
+ if self.params.get('logger'):
+ self.params['logger'].debug(message)
+ elif not quiet or self.params.get('verbose'):
+ self._write_string(
+ '%s%s' % (self._bidi_workaround(message), ('' if skip_eol else '\n')),
+ self._err_file if quiet else self._screen_file)
+
+ def to_stderr(self, message, only_once=False):
+ """Print message to stderr"""
+ assert isinstance(message, compat_str)
+ if self.params.get('logger'):
+ self.params['logger'].error(message)
+ else:
+ self._write_string('%s\n' % self._bidi_workaround(message), self._err_file, only_once=only_once)
+
+ def to_console_title(self, message):
+ if not self.params.get('consoletitle', False):
+ return
+ if compat_os_name == 'nt':
+ if ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleWindow():
+ # c_wchar_p() might not be necessary if `message` is
+ # already of type unicode()
+ ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTitleW(ctypes.c_wchar_p(message))
+ elif 'TERM' in os.environ:
+ self._write_string('\033]0;%s\007' % message, self._screen_file)
+
+ def save_console_title(self):
+ if not self.params.get('consoletitle', False):
+ return
+ if self.params.get('simulate'):
+ return
+ if compat_os_name != 'nt' and 'TERM' in os.environ:
+ # Save the title on stack
+ self._write_string('\033[22;0t', self._screen_file)
+
+ def restore_console_title(self):
+ if not self.params.get('consoletitle', False):
+ return
+ if self.params.get('simulate'):
+ return
+ if compat_os_name != 'nt' and 'TERM' in os.environ:
+ # Restore the title from stack
+ self._write_string('\033[23;0t', self._screen_file)
+
+ def __enter__(self):
+ self.save_console_title()
+ return self
+
+ def __exit__(self, *args):
+ self.restore_console_title()
+
+ if self.params.get('cookiefile') is not None:
+ self.cookiejar.save(ignore_discard=True, ignore_expires=True)
+
+ def trouble(self, message=None, tb=None):
+ """Determine action to take when a download problem appears.
+
+ Depending on if the downloader has been configured to ignore
+ download errors or not, this method may throw an exception or
+ not when errors are found, after printing the message.
+
+ tb, if given, is additional traceback information.
+ """
+ if message is not None:
+ self.to_stderr(message)
+ if self.params.get('verbose'):
+ if tb is None:
+ if sys.exc_info()[0]: # if .trouble has been called from an except block
+ tb = ''
+ if hasattr(sys.exc_info()[1], 'exc_info') and sys.exc_info()[1].exc_info[0]:
+ tb += ''.join(traceback.format_exception(*sys.exc_info()[1].exc_info))
+ tb += encode_compat_str(traceback.format_exc())
+ else:
+ tb_data = traceback.format_list(traceback.extract_stack())
+ tb = ''.join(tb_data)
+ if tb:
+ self.to_stderr(tb)
+ if not self.params.get('ignoreerrors'):
+ if sys.exc_info()[0] and hasattr(sys.exc_info()[1], 'exc_info') and sys.exc_info()[1].exc_info[0]:
+ exc_info = sys.exc_info()[1].exc_info
+ else:
+ exc_info = sys.exc_info()
+ raise DownloadError(message, exc_info)
+ self._download_retcode = 1
+
+ def to_screen(self, message, skip_eol=False):
+ """Print message to stdout if not in quiet mode"""
+ self.to_stdout(
+ message, skip_eol, quiet=self.params.get('quiet', False))
+
+ def _color_text(self, text, color):
+ if self.params.get('no_color'):
+ return text
+ return f'{TERMINAL_SEQUENCES[color.upper()]}{text}{TERMINAL_SEQUENCES["RESET_STYLE"]}'
+
+ def report_warning(self, message, only_once=False):
+ '''
+ Print the message to stderr, it will be prefixed with 'WARNING:'
+ If stderr is a tty file the 'WARNING:' will be colored
+ '''
+ if self.params.get('logger') is not None:
+ self.params['logger'].warning(message)
+ else:
+ if self.params.get('no_warnings'):
+ return
+ self.to_stderr(f'{self._color_text("WARNING:", "yellow")} {message}', only_once)
+
+ def report_error(self, message, tb=None):
+ '''
+ Do the same as trouble, but prefixes the message with 'ERROR:', colored
+ in red if stderr is a tty file.
+ '''
+ self.trouble(f'{self._color_text("ERROR:", "red")} {message}', tb)
+
+ def write_debug(self, message, only_once=False):
+ '''Log debug message or Print message to stderr'''
+ if not self.params.get('verbose', False):
+ return
+ message = '[debug] %s' % message
+ if self.params.get('logger'):
+ self.params['logger'].debug(message)
+ else:
+ self.to_stderr(message, only_once)
+
+ def report_file_already_downloaded(self, file_name):
+ """Report file has already been fully downloaded."""
+ try:
+ self.to_screen('[download] %s has already been downloaded' % file_name)
+ except UnicodeEncodeError:
+ self.to_screen('[download] The file has already been downloaded')
+
+ def report_file_delete(self, file_name):
+ """Report that existing file will be deleted."""
+ try:
+ self.to_screen('Deleting existing file %s' % file_name)
+ except UnicodeEncodeError:
+ self.to_screen('Deleting existing file')
+
+ def raise_no_formats(self, info, forced=False):
+ has_drm = info.get('__has_drm')
+ msg = 'This video is DRM protected' if has_drm else 'No video formats found!'
+ expected = self.params.get('ignore_no_formats_error')
+ if forced or not expected:
+ raise ExtractorError(msg, video_id=info['id'], ie=info['extractor'],
+ expected=has_drm or expected)
+ else:
+ self.report_warning(msg)
+
+ def parse_outtmpl(self):
+ outtmpl_dict = self.params.get('outtmpl', {})
+ if not isinstance(outtmpl_dict, dict):
+ outtmpl_dict = {'default': outtmpl_dict}
+ # Remove spaces in the default template
+ if self.params.get('restrictfilenames'):
+ sanitize = lambda x: x.replace(' - ', ' ').replace(' ', '-')
+ else:
+ sanitize = lambda x: x
+ outtmpl_dict.update({
+ k: sanitize(v) for k, v in DEFAULT_OUTTMPL.items()
+ if outtmpl_dict.get(k) is None})
+ for key, val in outtmpl_dict.items():
+ if isinstance(val, bytes):
+ self.report_warning(
+ 'Parameter outtmpl is bytes, but should be a unicode string. '
+ 'Put from __future__ import unicode_literals at the top of your code file or consider switching to Python 3.x.')
+ return outtmpl_dict
+
+ def get_output_path(self, dir_type='', filename=None):
+ paths = self.params.get('paths', {})
+ assert isinstance(paths, dict)
+ path = os.path.join(
+ expand_path(paths.get('home', '').strip()),
+ expand_path(paths.get(dir_type, '').strip()) if dir_type else '',
+ filename or '')
+
+ # Temporary fix for #4787
+ # 'Treat' all problem characters by passing filename through preferredencoding
+ # to workaround encoding issues with subprocess on python2 @ Windows
+ if sys.version_info < (3, 0) and sys.platform == 'win32':
+ path = encodeFilename(path, True).decode(preferredencoding())
+ return sanitize_path(path, force=self.params.get('windowsfilenames'))
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _outtmpl_expandpath(outtmpl):
+ # expand_path translates '%%' into '%' and '$$' into '$'
+ # correspondingly that is not what we want since we need to keep
+ # '%%' intact for template dict substitution step. Working around
+ # with boundary-alike separator hack.
+ sep = ''.join([random.choice(ascii_letters) for _ in range(32)])
+ outtmpl = outtmpl.replace('%%', '%{0}%'.format(sep)).replace('$$', '${0}$'.format(sep))
+
+ # outtmpl should be expand_path'ed before template dict substitution
+ # because meta fields may contain env variables we don't want to
+ # be expanded. For example, for outtmpl "%(title)s.%(ext)s" and
+ # title "Hello $PATH", we don't want `$PATH` to be expanded.
+ return expand_path(outtmpl).replace(sep, '')
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def escape_outtmpl(outtmpl):
+ ''' Escape any remaining strings like %s, %abc% etc. '''
+ return re.sub(
+ STR_FORMAT_RE_TMPL.format('', '(?![%(\0])'),
+ lambda mobj: ('' if mobj.group('has_key') else '%') + mobj.group(0),
+ outtmpl)
+
+ @classmethod
+ def validate_outtmpl(cls, outtmpl):
+ ''' @return None or Exception object '''
+ outtmpl = re.sub(
+ STR_FORMAT_RE_TMPL.format('[^)]*', '[ljqBU]'),
+ lambda mobj: f'{mobj.group(0)[:-1]}s',
+ cls._outtmpl_expandpath(outtmpl))
+ try:
+ cls.escape_outtmpl(outtmpl) % collections.defaultdict(int)
+ return None
+ except ValueError as err:
+ return err
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _copy_infodict(info_dict):
+ info_dict = dict(info_dict)
+ for key in ('__original_infodict', '__postprocessors'):
+ info_dict.pop(key, None)
+ return info_dict
+
+ def prepare_outtmpl(self, outtmpl, info_dict, sanitize=None):
+ """ Make the outtmpl and info_dict suitable for substitution: ydl.escape_outtmpl(outtmpl) % info_dict """
+ info_dict.setdefault('epoch', int(time.time())) # keep epoch consistent once set
+
+ info_dict = self._copy_infodict(info_dict)
+ info_dict['duration_string'] = ( # %(duration>%H-%M-%S)s is wrong if duration > 24hrs
+ formatSeconds(info_dict['duration'], '-' if sanitize else ':')
+ if info_dict.get('duration', None) is not None
+ else None)
+ info_dict['autonumber'] = self.params.get('autonumber_start', 1) - 1 + self._num_downloads
+ if info_dict.get('resolution') is None:
+ info_dict['resolution'] = self.format_resolution(info_dict, default=None)
+
+ # For fields playlist_index, playlist_autonumber and autonumber convert all occurrences
+ # of %(field)s to %(field)0Nd for backward compatibility
+ field_size_compat_map = {
+ 'playlist_index': len(str(info_dict.get('_last_playlist_index') or '')),
+ 'playlist_autonumber': len(str(info_dict.get('n_entries') or '')),
+ 'autonumber': self.params.get('autonumber_size') or 5,
+ }
+
+ TMPL_DICT = {}
+ EXTERNAL_FORMAT_RE = re.compile(STR_FORMAT_RE_TMPL.format('[^)]*', f'[{STR_FORMAT_TYPES}ljqBU]'))
+ MATH_FUNCTIONS = {
+ '+': float.__add__,
+ '-': float.__sub__,
+ }
+ # Field is of the form key1.key2...
+ # where keys (except first) can be string, int or slice
+ FIELD_RE = r'\w*(?:\.(?:\w+|{num}|{num}?(?::{num}?){{1,2}}))*'.format(num=r'(?:-?\d+)')
+ MATH_FIELD_RE = r'''{field}|{num}'''.format(field=FIELD_RE, num=r'-?\d+(?:.\d+)?')
+ MATH_OPERATORS_RE = r'(?:%s)' % '|'.join(map(re.escape, MATH_FUNCTIONS.keys()))
+ INTERNAL_FORMAT_RE = re.compile(r'''(?x)
+ (?P<negate>-)?
+ (?P<fields>{field})
+ (?P<maths>(?:{math_op}{math_field})*)
+ (?:>(?P<strf_format>.+?))?
+ (?P<alternate>(?<!\\),[^|)]+)?
+ (?:\|(?P<default>.*?))?
+ $'''.format(field=FIELD_RE, math_op=MATH_OPERATORS_RE, math_field=MATH_FIELD_RE))
+
+ def _traverse_infodict(k):
+ k = k.split('.')
+ if k[0] == '':
+ k.pop(0)
+ return traverse_obj(info_dict, k, is_user_input=True, traverse_string=True)
+
+ def get_value(mdict):
+ # Object traversal
+ value = _traverse_infodict(mdict['fields'])
+ # Negative
+ if mdict['negate']:
+ value = float_or_none(value)
+ if value is not None:
+ value *= -1
+ # Do maths
+ offset_key = mdict['maths']
+ if offset_key:
+ value = float_or_none(value)
+ operator = None
+ while offset_key:
+ item = re.match(
+ MATH_FIELD_RE if operator else MATH_OPERATORS_RE,
+ offset_key).group(0)
+ offset_key = offset_key[len(item):]
+ if operator is None:
+ operator = MATH_FUNCTIONS[item]
+ continue
+ item, multiplier = (item[1:], -1) if item[0] == '-' else (item, 1)
+ offset = float_or_none(item)
+ if offset is None:
+ offset = float_or_none(_traverse_infodict(item))
+ try:
+ value = operator(value, multiplier * offset)
+ except (TypeError, ZeroDivisionError):
+ return None
+ operator = None
+ # Datetime formatting
+ if mdict['strf_format']:
+ value = strftime_or_none(value, mdict['strf_format'].replace('\\,', ','))
+
+ return value
+
+ na = self.params.get('outtmpl_na_placeholder', 'NA')
+
+ def _dumpjson_default(obj):
+ if isinstance(obj, (set, LazyList)):
+ return list(obj)
+ raise TypeError(f'Object of type {type(obj).__name__} is not JSON serializable')
+
+ def create_key(outer_mobj):
+ if not outer_mobj.group('has_key'):
+ return outer_mobj.group(0)
+ key = outer_mobj.group('key')
+ mobj = re.match(INTERNAL_FORMAT_RE, key)
+ initial_field = mobj.group('fields').split('.')[-1] if mobj else ''
+ value, default = None, na
+ while mobj:
+ mobj = mobj.groupdict()
+ default = mobj['default'] if mobj['default'] is not None else default
+ value = get_value(mobj)
+ if value is None and mobj['alternate']:
+ mobj = re.match(INTERNAL_FORMAT_RE, mobj['alternate'][1:])
+ else:
+ break
+
+ fmt = outer_mobj.group('format')
+ if fmt == 's' and value is not None and key in field_size_compat_map.keys():
+ fmt = '0{:d}d'.format(field_size_compat_map[key])
+
+ value = default if value is None else value
+
+ str_fmt = f'{fmt[:-1]}s'
+ if fmt[-1] == 'l': # list
+ delim = '\n' if '#' in (outer_mobj.group('conversion') or '') else ', '
+ value, fmt = delim.join(variadic(value)), str_fmt
+ elif fmt[-1] == 'j': # json
+ value, fmt = json.dumps(value, default=_dumpjson_default), str_fmt
+ elif fmt[-1] == 'q': # quoted
+ value, fmt = compat_shlex_quote(str(value)), str_fmt
+ elif fmt[-1] == 'B': # bytes
+ value = f'%{str_fmt}'.encode('utf-8') % str(value).encode('utf-8')
+ value, fmt = value.decode('utf-8', 'ignore'), 's'
+ elif fmt[-1] == 'U': # unicode normalized
+ opts = outer_mobj.group('conversion') or ''
+ value, fmt = unicodedata.normalize(
+ # "+" = compatibility equivalence, "#" = NFD
+ 'NF%s%s' % ('K' if '+' in opts else '', 'D' if '#' in opts else 'C'),
+ value), str_fmt
+ elif fmt[-1] == 'c':
+ if value:
+ value = str(value)[0]
+ else:
+ fmt = str_fmt
+ elif fmt[-1] not in 'rs': # numeric
+ value = float_or_none(value)
+ if value is None:
+ value, fmt = default, 's'
+
+ if sanitize:
+ if fmt[-1] == 'r':
+ # If value is an object, sanitize might convert it to a string
+ # So we convert it to repr first
+ value, fmt = repr(value), str_fmt
+ if fmt[-1] in 'csr':
+ value = sanitize(initial_field, value)
+
+ key = '%s\0%s' % (key.replace('%', '%\0'), outer_mobj.group('format'))
+ TMPL_DICT[key] = value
+ return '{prefix}%({key}){fmt}'.format(key=key, fmt=fmt, prefix=outer_mobj.group('prefix'))
+
+ return EXTERNAL_FORMAT_RE.sub(create_key, outtmpl), TMPL_DICT
+
+ def evaluate_outtmpl(self, outtmpl, info_dict, *args, **kwargs):
+ outtmpl, info_dict = self.prepare_outtmpl(outtmpl, info_dict, *args, **kwargs)
+ return self.escape_outtmpl(outtmpl) % info_dict
+
+ def _prepare_filename(self, info_dict, tmpl_type='default'):
+ try:
+ sanitize = lambda k, v: sanitize_filename(
+ compat_str(v),
+ restricted=self.params.get('restrictfilenames'),
+ is_id=(k == 'id' or k.endswith('_id')))
+ outtmpl = self._outtmpl_expandpath(self.outtmpl_dict.get(tmpl_type, self.outtmpl_dict['default']))
+ filename = self.evaluate_outtmpl(outtmpl, info_dict, sanitize)
+
+ force_ext = OUTTMPL_TYPES.get(tmpl_type)
+ if filename and force_ext is not None:
+ filename = replace_extension(filename, force_ext, info_dict.get('ext'))
+
+ # https://github.com/blackjack4494/youtube-dlc/issues/85
+ trim_file_name = self.params.get('trim_file_name', False)
+ if trim_file_name:
+ fn_groups = filename.rsplit('.')
+ ext = fn_groups[-1]
+ sub_ext = ''
+ if len(fn_groups) > 2:
+ sub_ext = fn_groups[-2]
+ filename = '.'.join(filter(None, [fn_groups[0][:trim_file_name], sub_ext, ext]))
+
+ return filename
+ except ValueError as err:
+ self.report_error('Error in output template: ' + str(err) + ' (encoding: ' + repr(preferredencoding()) + ')')
+ return None
+
+ def prepare_filename(self, info_dict, dir_type='', warn=False):
+ """Generate the output filename."""
+
+ filename = self._prepare_filename(info_dict, dir_type or 'default')
+ if not filename and dir_type not in ('', 'temp'):
+ return ''
+
+ if warn:
+ if not self.params.get('paths'):
+ pass
+ elif filename == '-':
+ self.report_warning('--paths is ignored when an outputting to stdout', only_once=True)
+ elif os.path.isabs(filename):
+ self.report_warning('--paths is ignored since an absolute path is given in output template', only_once=True)
+ if filename == '-' or not filename:
+ return filename
+
+ return self.get_output_path(dir_type, filename)
+
+ def _match_entry(self, info_dict, incomplete=False, silent=False):
+ """ Returns None if the file should be downloaded """
+
+ video_title = info_dict.get('title', info_dict.get('id', 'video'))
+
+ def check_filter():
+ if 'title' in info_dict:
+ # This can happen when we're just evaluating the playlist
+ title = info_dict['title']
+ matchtitle = self.params.get('matchtitle', False)
+ if matchtitle:
+ if not re.search(matchtitle, title, re.IGNORECASE):
+ return '"' + title + '" title did not match pattern "' + matchtitle + '"'
+ rejecttitle = self.params.get('rejecttitle', False)
+ if rejecttitle:
+ if re.search(rejecttitle, title, re.IGNORECASE):
+ return '"' + title + '" title matched reject pattern "' + rejecttitle + '"'
+ date = info_dict.get('upload_date')
+ if date is not None:
+ dateRange = self.params.get('daterange', DateRange())
+ if date not in dateRange:
+ return '%s upload date is not in range %s' % (date_from_str(date).isoformat(), dateRange)
+ view_count = info_dict.get('view_count')
+ if view_count is not None:
+ min_views = self.params.get('min_views')
+ if min_views is not None and view_count < min_views:
+ return 'Skipping %s, because it has not reached minimum view count (%d/%d)' % (video_title, view_count, min_views)
+ max_views = self.params.get('max_views')
+ if max_views is not None and view_count > max_views:
+ return 'Skipping %s, because it has exceeded the maximum view count (%d/%d)' % (video_title, view_count, max_views)
+ if age_restricted(info_dict.get('age_limit'), self.params.get('age_limit')):
+ return 'Skipping "%s" because it is age restricted' % video_title
+
+ match_filter = self.params.get('match_filter')
+ if match_filter is not None:
+ try:
+ ret = match_filter(info_dict, incomplete=incomplete)
+ except TypeError:
+ # For backward compatibility
+ ret = None if incomplete else match_filter(info_dict)
+ if ret is not None:
+ return ret
+ return None
+
+ if self.in_download_archive(info_dict):
+ reason = '%s has already been recorded in the archive' % video_title
+ break_opt, break_err = 'break_on_existing', ExistingVideoReached
+ else:
+ reason = check_filter()
+ break_opt, break_err = 'break_on_reject', RejectedVideoReached
+ if reason is not None:
+ if not silent:
+ self.to_screen('[download] ' + reason)
+ if self.params.get(break_opt, False):
+ raise break_err()
+ return reason
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def add_extra_info(info_dict, extra_info):
+ '''Set the keys from extra_info in info dict if they are missing'''
+ for key, value in extra_info.items():
+ info_dict.setdefault(key, value)
+
+ def extract_info(self, url, download=True, ie_key=None, extra_info=None,
+ process=True, force_generic_extractor=False):
+ """
+ Return a list with a dictionary for each video extracted.
+
+ Arguments:
+ url -- URL to extract
+
+ Keyword arguments:
+ download -- whether to download videos during extraction
+ ie_key -- extractor key hint
+ extra_info -- dictionary containing the extra values to add to each result
+ process -- whether to resolve all unresolved references (URLs, playlist items),
+ must be True for download to work.
+ force_generic_extractor -- force using the generic extractor
+ """
+
+ if extra_info is None:
+ extra_info = {}
+
+ if not ie_key and force_generic_extractor:
+ ie_key = 'Generic'
+
+ if ie_key:
+ ies = {ie_key: self._get_info_extractor_class(ie_key)}
+ else:
+ ies = self._ies
+
+ for ie_key, ie in ies.items():
+ if not ie.suitable(url):
+ continue
+
+ if not ie.working():
+ self.report_warning('The program functionality for this site has been marked as broken, '
+ 'and will probably not work.')
+
+ temp_id = ie.get_temp_id(url)
+ if temp_id is not None and self.in_download_archive({'id': temp_id, 'ie_key': ie_key}):
+ self.to_screen("[%s] %s: has already been recorded in archive" % (
+ ie_key, temp_id))
+ break
+ return self.__extract_info(url, self.get_info_extractor(ie_key), download, extra_info, process)
+ else:
+ self.report_error('no suitable InfoExtractor for URL %s' % url)
+
+ def __handle_extraction_exceptions(func):
+ @functools.wraps(func)
+ def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
+ try:
+ return func(self, *args, **kwargs)
+ except GeoRestrictedError as e:
+ msg = e.msg
+ if e.countries:
+ msg += '\nThis video is available in %s.' % ', '.join(
+ map(ISO3166Utils.short2full, e.countries))
+ msg += '\nYou might want to use a VPN or a proxy server (with --proxy) to workaround.'
+ self.report_error(msg)
+ except ExtractorError as e: # An error we somewhat expected
+ self.report_error(compat_str(e), e.format_traceback())
+ except ThrottledDownload:
+ self.to_stderr('\r')
+ self.report_warning('The download speed is below throttle limit. Re-extracting data')
+ return wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs)
+ except (MaxDownloadsReached, ExistingVideoReached, RejectedVideoReached, LazyList.IndexError):
+ raise
+ except Exception as e:
+ if self.params.get('ignoreerrors'):
+ self.report_error(error_to_compat_str(e), tb=encode_compat_str(traceback.format_exc()))
+ else:
+ raise
+ return wrapper
+
+ @__handle_extraction_exceptions
+ def __extract_info(self, url, ie, download, extra_info, process):
+ ie_result = ie.extract(url)
+ if ie_result is None: # Finished already (backwards compatibility; listformats and friends should be moved here)
+ return
+ if isinstance(ie_result, list):
+ # Backwards compatibility: old IE result format
+ ie_result = {
+ '_type': 'compat_list',
+ 'entries': ie_result,
+ }
+ if extra_info.get('original_url'):
+ ie_result.setdefault('original_url', extra_info['original_url'])
+ self.add_default_extra_info(ie_result, ie, url)
+ if process:
+ return self.process_ie_result(ie_result, download, extra_info)
+ else:
+ return ie_result
+
+ def add_default_extra_info(self, ie_result, ie, url):
+ if url is not None:
+ self.add_extra_info(ie_result, {
+ 'webpage_url': url,
+ 'original_url': url,
+ 'webpage_url_basename': url_basename(url),
+ })
+ if ie is not None:
+ self.add_extra_info(ie_result, {
+ 'extractor': ie.IE_NAME,
+ 'extractor_key': ie.ie_key(),
+ })
+
+ def process_ie_result(self, ie_result, download=True, extra_info=None):
+ """
+ Take the result of the ie(may be modified) and resolve all unresolved
+ references (URLs, playlist items).
+
+ It will also download the videos if 'download'.
+ Returns the resolved ie_result.
+ """
+ if extra_info is None:
+ extra_info = {}
+ result_type = ie_result.get('_type', 'video')
+
+ if result_type in ('url', 'url_transparent'):
+ ie_result['url'] = sanitize_url(ie_result['url'])
+ if ie_result.get('original_url'):
+ extra_info.setdefault('original_url', ie_result['original_url'])
+
+ extract_flat = self.params.get('extract_flat', False)
+ if ((extract_flat == 'in_playlist' and 'playlist' in extra_info)
+ or extract_flat is True):
+ info_copy = ie_result.copy()
+ ie = try_get(ie_result.get('ie_key'), self.get_info_extractor)
+ if ie and not ie_result.get('id'):
+ info_copy['id'] = ie.get_temp_id(ie_result['url'])
+ self.add_default_extra_info(info_copy, ie, ie_result['url'])
+ self.add_extra_info(info_copy, extra_info)
+ self.__forced_printings(info_copy, self.prepare_filename(info_copy), incomplete=True)
+ if self.params.get('force_write_download_archive', False):
+ self.record_download_archive(info_copy)
+ return ie_result
+
+ if result_type == 'video':
+ self.add_extra_info(ie_result, extra_info)
+ ie_result = self.process_video_result(ie_result, download=download)
+ additional_urls = (ie_result or {}).get('additional_urls')
+ if additional_urls:
+ # TODO: Improve MetadataParserPP to allow setting a list
+ if isinstance(additional_urls, compat_str):
+ additional_urls = [additional_urls]
+ self.to_screen(
+ '[info] %s: %d additional URL(s) requested' % (ie_result['id'], len(additional_urls)))
+ self.write_debug('Additional URLs: "%s"' % '", "'.join(additional_urls))
+ ie_result['additional_entries'] = [
+ self.extract_info(
+ url, download, extra_info,
+ force_generic_extractor=self.params.get('force_generic_extractor'))
+ for url in additional_urls
+ ]
+ return ie_result
+ elif result_type == 'url':
+ # We have to add extra_info to the results because it may be
+ # contained in a playlist
+ return self.extract_info(
+ ie_result['url'], download,
+ ie_key=ie_result.get('ie_key'),
+ extra_info=extra_info)
+ elif result_type == 'url_transparent':
+ # Use the information from the embedding page
+ info = self.extract_info(
+ ie_result['url'], ie_key=ie_result.get('ie_key'),
+ extra_info=extra_info, download=False, process=False)
+
+ # extract_info may return None when ignoreerrors is enabled and
+ # extraction failed with an error, don't crash and return early
+ # in this case
+ if not info:
+ return info
+
+ force_properties = dict(
+ (k, v) for k, v in ie_result.items() if v is not None)
+ for f in ('_type', 'url', 'id', 'extractor', 'extractor_key', 'ie_key'):
+ if f in force_properties:
+ del force_properties[f]
+ new_result = info.copy()
+ new_result.update(force_properties)
+
+ # Extracted info may not be a video result (i.e.
+ # info.get('_type', 'video') != video) but rather an url or
+ # url_transparent. In such cases outer metadata (from ie_result)
+ # should be propagated to inner one (info). For this to happen
+ # _type of info should be overridden with url_transparent. This
+ # fixes issue from https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/11163.
+ if new_result.get('_type') == 'url':
+ new_result['_type'] = 'url_transparent'
+
+ return self.process_ie_result(
+ new_result, download=download, extra_info=extra_info)
+ elif result_type in ('playlist', 'multi_video'):
+ # Protect from infinite recursion due to recursively nested playlists
+ # (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/27833)
+ webpage_url = ie_result['webpage_url']
+ if webpage_url in self._playlist_urls:
+ self.to_screen(
+ '[download] Skipping already downloaded playlist: %s'
+ % ie_result.get('title') or ie_result.get('id'))
+ return
+
+ self._playlist_level += 1
+ self._playlist_urls.add(webpage_url)
+ self._sanitize_thumbnails(ie_result)
+ try:
+ return self.__process_playlist(ie_result, download)
+ finally:
+ self._playlist_level -= 1
+ if not self._playlist_level:
+ self._playlist_urls.clear()
+ elif result_type == 'compat_list':
+ self.report_warning(
+ 'Extractor %s returned a compat_list result. '
+ 'It needs to be updated.' % ie_result.get('extractor'))
+
+ def _fixup(r):
+ self.add_extra_info(r, {
+ 'extractor': ie_result['extractor'],
+ 'webpage_url': ie_result['webpage_url'],
+ 'webpage_url_basename': url_basename(ie_result['webpage_url']),
+ 'extractor_key': ie_result['extractor_key'],
+ })
+ return r
+ ie_result['entries'] = [
+ self.process_ie_result(_fixup(r), download, extra_info)
+ for r in ie_result['entries']
+ ]
+ return ie_result
+ else:
+ raise Exception('Invalid result type: %s' % result_type)
+
+ def _ensure_dir_exists(self, path):
+ return make_dir(path, self.report_error)
+
+ def __process_playlist(self, ie_result, download):
+ # We process each entry in the playlist
+ playlist = ie_result.get('title') or ie_result.get('id')
+ self.to_screen('[download] Downloading playlist: %s' % playlist)
+
+ if 'entries' not in ie_result:
+ raise EntryNotInPlaylist()
+ incomplete_entries = bool(ie_result.get('requested_entries'))
+ if incomplete_entries:
+ def fill_missing_entries(entries, indexes):
+ ret = [None] * max(*indexes)
+ for i, entry in zip(indexes, entries):
+ ret[i - 1] = entry
+ return ret
+ ie_result['entries'] = fill_missing_entries(ie_result['entries'], ie_result['requested_entries'])
+
+ playlist_results = []
+
+ playliststart = self.params.get('playliststart', 1)
+ playlistend = self.params.get('playlistend')
+ # For backwards compatibility, interpret -1 as whole list
+ if playlistend == -1:
+ playlistend = None
+
+ playlistitems_str = self.params.get('playlist_items')
+ playlistitems = None
+ if playlistitems_str is not None:
+ def iter_playlistitems(format):
+ for string_segment in format.split(','):
+ if '-' in string_segment:
+ start, end = string_segment.split('-')
+ for item in range(int(start), int(end) + 1):
+ yield int(item)
+ else:
+ yield int(string_segment)
+ playlistitems = orderedSet(iter_playlistitems(playlistitems_str))
+
+ ie_entries = ie_result['entries']
+ msg = (
+ 'Downloading %d videos' if not isinstance(ie_entries, list)
+ else 'Collected %d videos; downloading %%d of them' % len(ie_entries))
+
+ if isinstance(ie_entries, list):
+ def get_entry(i):
+ return ie_entries[i - 1]
+ else:
+ if not isinstance(ie_entries, PagedList):
+ ie_entries = LazyList(ie_entries)
+
+ def get_entry(i):
+ return YoutubeDL.__handle_extraction_exceptions(
+ lambda self, i: ie_entries[i - 1]
+ )(self, i)
+
+ entries = []
+ items = playlistitems if playlistitems is not None else itertools.count(playliststart)
+ for i in items:
+ if i == 0:
+ continue
+ if playlistitems is None and playlistend is not None and playlistend < i:
+ break
+ entry = None
+ try:
+ entry = get_entry(i)
+ if entry is None:
+ raise EntryNotInPlaylist()
+ except (IndexError, EntryNotInPlaylist):
+ if incomplete_entries:
+ raise EntryNotInPlaylist()
+ elif not playlistitems:
+ break
+ entries.append(entry)
+ try:
+ if entry is not None:
+ self._match_entry(entry, incomplete=True, silent=True)
+ except (ExistingVideoReached, RejectedVideoReached):
+ break
+ ie_result['entries'] = entries
+
+ # Save playlist_index before re-ordering
+ entries = [
+ ((playlistitems[i - 1] if playlistitems else i + playliststart - 1), entry)
+ for i, entry in enumerate(entries, 1)
+ if entry is not None]
+ n_entries = len(entries)
+
+ if not playlistitems and (playliststart or playlistend):
+ playlistitems = list(range(playliststart, playliststart + n_entries))
+ ie_result['requested_entries'] = playlistitems
+
+ if self.params.get('allow_playlist_files', True):
+ ie_copy = {
+ 'playlist': playlist,
+ 'playlist_id': ie_result.get('id'),
+ 'playlist_title': ie_result.get('title'),
+ 'playlist_uploader': ie_result.get('uploader'),
+ 'playlist_uploader_id': ie_result.get('uploader_id'),
+ 'playlist_index': 0,
+ }
+ ie_copy.update(dict(ie_result))
+
+ if self._write_info_json('playlist', ie_result,
+ self.prepare_filename(ie_copy, 'pl_infojson')) is None:
+ return
+ if self._write_description('playlist', ie_result,
+ self.prepare_filename(ie_copy, 'pl_description')) is None:
+ return
+ # TODO: This should be passed to ThumbnailsConvertor if necessary
+ self._write_thumbnails('playlist', ie_copy, self.prepare_filename(ie_copy, 'pl_thumbnail'))
+
+ if self.params.get('playlistreverse', False):
+ entries = entries[::-1]
+ if self.params.get('playlistrandom', False):
+ random.shuffle(entries)
+
+ x_forwarded_for = ie_result.get('__x_forwarded_for_ip')
+
+ self.to_screen('[%s] playlist %s: %s' % (ie_result['extractor'], playlist, msg % n_entries))
+ failures = 0
+ max_failures = self.params.get('skip_playlist_after_errors') or float('inf')
+ for i, entry_tuple in enumerate(entries, 1):
+ playlist_index, entry = entry_tuple
+ if 'playlist-index' in self.params.get('compat_opts', []):
+ playlist_index = playlistitems[i - 1] if playlistitems else i + playliststart - 1
+ self.to_screen('[download] Downloading video %s of %s' % (i, n_entries))
+ # This __x_forwarded_for_ip thing is a bit ugly but requires
+ # minimal changes
+ if x_forwarded_for:
+ entry['__x_forwarded_for_ip'] = x_forwarded_for
+ extra = {
+ 'n_entries': n_entries,
+ '_last_playlist_index': max(playlistitems) if playlistitems else (playlistend or n_entries),
+ 'playlist_index': playlist_index,
+ 'playlist_autonumber': i,
+ 'playlist': playlist,
+ 'playlist_id': ie_result.get('id'),
+ 'playlist_title': ie_result.get('title'),
+ 'playlist_uploader': ie_result.get('uploader'),
+ 'playlist_uploader_id': ie_result.get('uploader_id'),
+ 'extractor': ie_result['extractor'],
+ 'webpage_url': ie_result['webpage_url'],
+ 'webpage_url_basename': url_basename(ie_result['webpage_url']),
+ 'extractor_key': ie_result['extractor_key'],
+ }
+
+ if self._match_entry(entry, incomplete=True) is not None:
+ continue
+
+ entry_result = self.__process_iterable_entry(entry, download, extra)
+ if not entry_result:
+ failures += 1
+ if failures >= max_failures:
+ self.report_error(
+ 'Skipping the remaining entries in playlist "%s" since %d items failed extraction' % (playlist, failures))
+ break
+ # TODO: skip failed (empty) entries?
+ playlist_results.append(entry_result)
+ ie_result['entries'] = playlist_results
+ self.to_screen('[download] Finished downloading playlist: %s' % playlist)
+ return ie_result
+
+ @__handle_extraction_exceptions
+ def __process_iterable_entry(self, entry, download, extra_info):
+ return self.process_ie_result(
+ entry, download=download, extra_info=extra_info)
+
+ def _build_format_filter(self, filter_spec):
+ " Returns a function to filter the formats according to the filter_spec "
+
+ OPERATORS = {
+ '<': operator.lt,
+ '<=': operator.le,
+ '>': operator.gt,
+ '>=': operator.ge,
+ '=': operator.eq,
+ '!=': operator.ne,
+ }
+ operator_rex = re.compile(r'''(?x)\s*
+ (?P<key>width|height|tbr|abr|vbr|asr|filesize|filesize_approx|fps)\s*
+ (?P<op>%s)(?P<none_inclusive>\s*\?)?\s*
+ (?P<value>[0-9.]+(?:[kKmMgGtTpPeEzZyY]i?[Bb]?)?)\s*
+ ''' % '|'.join(map(re.escape, OPERATORS.keys())))
+ m = operator_rex.fullmatch(filter_spec)
+ if m:
+ try:
+ comparison_value = int(m.group('value'))
+ except ValueError:
+ comparison_value = parse_filesize(m.group('value'))
+ if comparison_value is None:
+ comparison_value = parse_filesize(m.group('value') + 'B')
+ if comparison_value is None:
+ raise ValueError(
+ 'Invalid value %r in format specification %r' % (
+ m.group('value'), filter_spec))
+ op = OPERATORS[m.group('op')]
+
+ if not m:
+ STR_OPERATORS = {
+ '=': operator.eq,
+ '^=': lambda attr, value: attr.startswith(value),
+ '$=': lambda attr, value: attr.endswith(value),
+ '*=': lambda attr, value: value in attr,
+ }
+ str_operator_rex = re.compile(r'''(?x)\s*
+ (?P<key>[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+)\s*
+ (?P<negation>!\s*)?(?P<op>%s)(?P<none_inclusive>\s*\?)?\s*
+ (?P<value>[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+)\s*
+ ''' % '|'.join(map(re.escape, STR_OPERATORS.keys())))
+ m = str_operator_rex.fullmatch(filter_spec)
+ if m:
+ comparison_value = m.group('value')
+ str_op = STR_OPERATORS[m.group('op')]
+ if m.group('negation'):
+ op = lambda attr, value: not str_op(attr, value)
+ else:
+ op = str_op
+
+ if not m:
+ raise SyntaxError('Invalid filter specification %r' % filter_spec)
+
+ def _filter(f):
+ actual_value = f.get(m.group('key'))
+ if actual_value is None:
+ return m.group('none_inclusive')
+ return op(actual_value, comparison_value)
+ return _filter
+
+ def _default_format_spec(self, info_dict, download=True):
+
+ def can_merge():
+ merger = FFmpegMergerPP(self)
+ return merger.available and merger.can_merge()
+
+ prefer_best = (
+ not self.params.get('simulate')
+ and download
+ and (
+ not can_merge()
+ or info_dict.get('is_live', False)
+ or self.outtmpl_dict['default'] == '-'))
+ compat = (
+ prefer_best
+ or self.params.get('allow_multiple_audio_streams', False)
+ or 'format-spec' in self.params.get('compat_opts', []))
+
+ return (
+ 'best/bestvideo+bestaudio' if prefer_best
+ else 'bestvideo*+bestaudio/best' if not compat
+ else 'bestvideo+bestaudio/best')
+
+ def build_format_selector(self, format_spec):
+ def syntax_error(note, start):
+ message = (
+ 'Invalid format specification: '
+ '{0}\n\t{1}\n\t{2}^'.format(note, format_spec, ' ' * start[1]))
+ return SyntaxError(message)
+
+ PICKFIRST = 'PICKFIRST'
+ MERGE = 'MERGE'
+ SINGLE = 'SINGLE'
+ GROUP = 'GROUP'
+ FormatSelector = collections.namedtuple('FormatSelector', ['type', 'selector', 'filters'])
+
+ allow_multiple_streams = {'audio': self.params.get('allow_multiple_audio_streams', False),
+ 'video': self.params.get('allow_multiple_video_streams', False)}
+
+ check_formats = self.params.get('check_formats')
+
+ def _parse_filter(tokens):
+ filter_parts = []
+ for type, string, start, _, _ in tokens:
+ if type == tokenize.OP and string == ']':
+ return ''.join(filter_parts)
+ else:
+ filter_parts.append(string)
+
+ def _remove_unused_ops(tokens):
+ # Remove operators that we don't use and join them with the surrounding strings
+ # for example: 'mp4' '-' 'baseline' '-' '16x9' is converted to 'mp4-baseline-16x9'
+ ALLOWED_OPS = ('/', '+', ',', '(', ')')
+ last_string, last_start, last_end, last_line = None, None, None, None
+ for type, string, start, end, line in tokens:
+ if type == tokenize.OP and string == '[':
+ if last_string:
+ yield tokenize.NAME, last_string, last_start, last_end, last_line
+ last_string = None
+ yield type, string, start, end, line
+ # everything inside brackets will be handled by _parse_filter
+ for type, string, start, end, line in tokens:
+ yield type, string, start, end, line
+ if type == tokenize.OP and string == ']':
+ break
+ elif type == tokenize.OP and string in ALLOWED_OPS:
+ if last_string:
+ yield tokenize.NAME, last_string, last_start, last_end, last_line
+ last_string = None
+ yield type, string, start, end, line
+ elif type in [tokenize.NAME, tokenize.NUMBER, tokenize.OP]:
+ if not last_string:
+ last_string = string
+ last_start = start
+ last_end = end
+ else:
+ last_string += string
+ if last_string:
+ yield tokenize.NAME, last_string, last_start, last_end, last_line
+
+ def _parse_format_selection(tokens, inside_merge=False, inside_choice=False, inside_group=False):
+ selectors = []
+ current_selector = None
+ for type, string, start, _, _ in tokens:
+ # ENCODING is only defined in python 3.x
+ if type == getattr(tokenize, 'ENCODING', None):
+ continue
+ elif type in [tokenize.NAME, tokenize.NUMBER]:
+ current_selector = FormatSelector(SINGLE, string, [])
+ elif type == tokenize.OP:
+ if string == ')':
+ if not inside_group:
+ # ')' will be handled by the parentheses group
+ tokens.restore_last_token()
+ break
+ elif inside_merge and string in ['/', ',']:
+ tokens.restore_last_token()
+ break
+ elif inside_choice and string == ',':
+ tokens.restore_last_token()
+ break
+ elif string == ',':
+ if not current_selector:
+ raise syntax_error('"," must follow a format selector', start)
+ selectors.append(current_selector)
+ current_selector = None
+ elif string == '/':
+ if not current_selector:
+ raise syntax_error('"/" must follow a format selector', start)
+ first_choice = current_selector
+ second_choice = _parse_format_selection(tokens, inside_choice=True)
+ current_selector = FormatSelector(PICKFIRST, (first_choice, second_choice), [])
+ elif string == '[':
+ if not current_selector:
+ current_selector = FormatSelector(SINGLE, 'best', [])
+ format_filter = _parse_filter(tokens)
+ current_selector.filters.append(format_filter)
+ elif string == '(':
+ if current_selector:
+ raise syntax_error('Unexpected "("', start)
+ group = _parse_format_selection(tokens, inside_group=True)
+ current_selector = FormatSelector(GROUP, group, [])
+ elif string == '+':
+ if not current_selector:
+ raise syntax_error('Unexpected "+"', start)
+ selector_1 = current_selector
+ selector_2 = _parse_format_selection(tokens, inside_merge=True)
+ if not selector_2:
+ raise syntax_error('Expected a selector', start)
+ current_selector = FormatSelector(MERGE, (selector_1, selector_2), [])
+ else:
+ raise syntax_error('Operator not recognized: "{0}"'.format(string), start)
+ elif type == tokenize.ENDMARKER:
+ break
+ if current_selector:
+ selectors.append(current_selector)
+ return selectors
+
+ def _merge(formats_pair):
+ format_1, format_2 = formats_pair
+
+ formats_info = []
+ formats_info.extend(format_1.get('requested_formats', (format_1,)))
+ formats_info.extend(format_2.get('requested_formats', (format_2,)))
+
+ if not allow_multiple_streams['video'] or not allow_multiple_streams['audio']:
+ get_no_more = {'video': False, 'audio': False}
+ for (i, fmt_info) in enumerate(formats_info):
+ if fmt_info.get('acodec') == fmt_info.get('vcodec') == 'none':
+ formats_info.pop(i)
+ continue
+ for aud_vid in ['audio', 'video']:
+ if not allow_multiple_streams[aud_vid] and fmt_info.get(aud_vid[0] + 'codec') != 'none':
+ if get_no_more[aud_vid]:
+ formats_info.pop(i)
+ break
+ get_no_more[aud_vid] = True
+
+ if len(formats_info) == 1:
+ return formats_info[0]
+
+ video_fmts = [fmt_info for fmt_info in formats_info if fmt_info.get('vcodec') != 'none']
+ audio_fmts = [fmt_info for fmt_info in formats_info if fmt_info.get('acodec') != 'none']
+
+ the_only_video = video_fmts[0] if len(video_fmts) == 1 else None
+ the_only_audio = audio_fmts[0] if len(audio_fmts) == 1 else None
+
+ output_ext = self.params.get('merge_output_format')
+ if not output_ext:
+ if the_only_video:
+ output_ext = the_only_video['ext']
+ elif the_only_audio and not video_fmts:
+ output_ext = the_only_audio['ext']
+ else:
+ output_ext = 'mkv'
+
+ filtered = lambda *keys: filter(None, (traverse_obj(fmt, *keys) for fmt in formats_info))
+
+ new_dict = {
+ 'requested_formats': formats_info,
+ 'format': '+'.join(filtered('format')),
+ 'format_id': '+'.join(filtered('format_id')),
+ 'ext': output_ext,
+ 'protocol': '+'.join(map(determine_protocol, formats_info)),
+ 'language': '+'.join(orderedSet(filtered('language'))),
+ 'format_note': '+'.join(orderedSet(filtered('format_note'))),
+ 'filesize_approx': sum(filtered('filesize', 'filesize_approx')),
+ 'tbr': sum(filtered('tbr', 'vbr', 'abr')),
+ }
+
+ if the_only_video:
+ new_dict.update({
+ 'width': the_only_video.get('width'),
+ 'height': the_only_video.get('height'),
+ 'resolution': the_only_video.get('resolution') or self.format_resolution(the_only_video),
+ 'fps': the_only_video.get('fps'),
+ 'vcodec': the_only_video.get('vcodec'),
+ 'vbr': the_only_video.get('vbr'),
+ 'stretched_ratio': the_only_video.get('stretched_ratio'),
+ })
+
+ if the_only_audio:
+ new_dict.update({
+ 'acodec': the_only_audio.get('acodec'),
+ 'abr': the_only_audio.get('abr'),
+ 'asr': the_only_audio.get('asr'),
+ })
+
+ return new_dict
+
+ def _check_formats(formats):
+ if not check_formats:
+ yield from formats
+ return
+ for f in formats:
+ self.to_screen('[info] Testing format %s' % f['format_id'])
+ temp_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
+ suffix='.tmp', delete=False,
+ dir=self.get_output_path('temp') or None)
+ temp_file.close()
+ try:
+ success, _ = self.dl(temp_file.name, f, test=True)
+ except (DownloadError, IOError, OSError, ValueError) + network_exceptions:
+ success = False
+ finally:
+ if os.path.exists(temp_file.name):
+ try:
+ os.remove(temp_file.name)
+ except OSError:
+ self.report_warning('Unable to delete temporary file "%s"' % temp_file.name)
+ if success:
+ yield f
+ else:
+ self.to_screen('[info] Unable to download format %s. Skipping...' % f['format_id'])
+
+ def _build_selector_function(selector):
+ if isinstance(selector, list): # ,
+ fs = [_build_selector_function(s) for s in selector]
+
+ def selector_function(ctx):
+ for f in fs:
+ yield from f(ctx)
+ return selector_function
+
+ elif selector.type == GROUP: # ()
+ selector_function = _build_selector_function(selector.selector)
+
+ elif selector.type == PICKFIRST: # /
+ fs = [_build_selector_function(s) for s in selector.selector]
+
+ def selector_function(ctx):
+ for f in fs:
+ picked_formats = list(f(ctx))
+ if picked_formats:
+ return picked_formats
+ return []
+
+ elif selector.type == MERGE: # +
+ selector_1, selector_2 = map(_build_selector_function, selector.selector)
+
+ def selector_function(ctx):
+ for pair in itertools.product(
+ selector_1(copy.deepcopy(ctx)), selector_2(copy.deepcopy(ctx))):
+ yield _merge(pair)
+
+ elif selector.type == SINGLE: # atom
+ format_spec = selector.selector or 'best'
+
+ # TODO: Add allvideo, allaudio etc by generalizing the code with best/worst selector
+ if format_spec == 'all':
+ def selector_function(ctx):
+ yield from _check_formats(ctx['formats'])
+ elif format_spec == 'mergeall':
+ def selector_function(ctx):
+ formats = list(_check_formats(ctx['formats']))
+ if not formats:
+ return
+ merged_format = formats[-1]
+ for f in formats[-2::-1]:
+ merged_format = _merge((merged_format, f))
+ yield merged_format
+
+ else:
+ format_fallback, format_reverse, format_idx = False, True, 1
+ mobj = re.match(
+ r'(?P<bw>best|worst|b|w)(?P<type>video|audio|v|a)?(?P<mod>\*)?(?:\.(?P<n>[1-9]\d*))?$',
+ format_spec)
+ if mobj is not None:
+ format_idx = int_or_none(mobj.group('n'), default=1)
+ format_reverse = mobj.group('bw')[0] == 'b'
+ format_type = (mobj.group('type') or [None])[0]
+ not_format_type = {'v': 'a', 'a': 'v'}.get(format_type)
+ format_modified = mobj.group('mod') is not None
+
+ format_fallback = not format_type and not format_modified # for b, w
+ _filter_f = (
+ (lambda f: f.get('%scodec' % format_type) != 'none')
+ if format_type and format_modified # bv*, ba*, wv*, wa*
+ else (lambda f: f.get('%scodec' % not_format_type) == 'none')
+ if format_type # bv, ba, wv, wa
+ else (lambda f: f.get('vcodec') != 'none' and f.get('acodec') != 'none')
+ if not format_modified # b, w
+ else lambda f: True) # b*, w*
+ filter_f = lambda f: _filter_f(f) and (
+ f.get('vcodec') != 'none' or f.get('acodec') != 'none')
+ else:
+ if format_spec in self._format_selection_exts['audio']:
+ filter_f = lambda f: f.get('ext') == format_spec and f.get('acodec') != 'none'
+ elif format_spec in self._format_selection_exts['video']:
+ filter_f = lambda f: f.get('ext') == format_spec and f.get('acodec') != 'none' and f.get('vcodec') != 'none'
+ elif format_spec in self._format_selection_exts['storyboards']:
+ filter_f = lambda f: f.get('ext') == format_spec and f.get('acodec') == 'none' and f.get('vcodec') == 'none'
+ else:
+ filter_f = lambda f: f.get('format_id') == format_spec # id
+
+ def selector_function(ctx):
+ formats = list(ctx['formats'])
+ matches = list(filter(filter_f, formats)) if filter_f is not None else formats
+ if format_fallback and ctx['incomplete_formats'] and not matches:
+ # for extractors with incomplete formats (audio only (soundcloud)
+ # or video only (imgur)) best/worst will fallback to
+ # best/worst {video,audio}-only format
+ matches = formats
+ matches = LazyList(_check_formats(matches[::-1 if format_reverse else 1]))
+ try:
+ yield matches[format_idx - 1]
+ except IndexError:
+ return
+
+ filters = [self._build_format_filter(f) for f in selector.filters]
+
+ def final_selector(ctx):
+ ctx_copy = copy.deepcopy(ctx)
+ for _filter in filters:
+ ctx_copy['formats'] = list(filter(_filter, ctx_copy['formats']))
+ return selector_function(ctx_copy)
+ return final_selector
+
+ stream = io.BytesIO(format_spec.encode('utf-8'))
+ try:
+ tokens = list(_remove_unused_ops(compat_tokenize_tokenize(stream.readline)))
+ except tokenize.TokenError:
+ raise syntax_error('Missing closing/opening brackets or parenthesis', (0, len(format_spec)))
+
+ class TokenIterator(object):
+ def __init__(self, tokens):
+ self.tokens = tokens
+ self.counter = 0
+
+ def __iter__(self):
+ return self
+
+ def __next__(self):
+ if self.counter >= len(self.tokens):
+ raise StopIteration()
+ value = self.tokens[self.counter]
+ self.counter += 1
+ return value
+
+ next = __next__
+
+ def restore_last_token(self):
+ self.counter -= 1
+
+ parsed_selector = _parse_format_selection(iter(TokenIterator(tokens)))
+ return _build_selector_function(parsed_selector)
+
+ def _calc_headers(self, info_dict):
+ res = std_headers.copy()
+
+ add_headers = info_dict.get('http_headers')
+ if add_headers:
+ res.update(add_headers)
+
+ cookies = self._calc_cookies(info_dict)
+ if cookies:
+ res['Cookie'] = cookies
+
+ if 'X-Forwarded-For' not in res:
+ x_forwarded_for_ip = info_dict.get('__x_forwarded_for_ip')
+ if x_forwarded_for_ip:
+ res['X-Forwarded-For'] = x_forwarded_for_ip
+
+ return res
+
+ def _calc_cookies(self, info_dict):
+ pr = sanitized_Request(info_dict['url'])
+ self.cookiejar.add_cookie_header(pr)
+ return pr.get_header('Cookie')
+
+ def _sanitize_thumbnails(self, info_dict):
+ thumbnails = info_dict.get('thumbnails')
+ if thumbnails is None:
+ thumbnail = info_dict.get('thumbnail')
+ if thumbnail:
+ info_dict['thumbnails'] = thumbnails = [{'url': thumbnail}]
+ if thumbnails:
+ thumbnails.sort(key=lambda t: (
+ t.get('preference') if t.get('preference') is not None else -1,
+ t.get('width') if t.get('width') is not None else -1,
+ t.get('height') if t.get('height') is not None else -1,
+ t.get('id') if t.get('id') is not None else '',
+ t.get('url')))
+
+ def thumbnail_tester():
+ if self.params.get('check_formats'):
+ test_all = True
+ to_screen = lambda msg: self.to_screen(f'[info] {msg}')
+ else:
+ test_all = False
+ to_screen = self.write_debug
+
+ def test_thumbnail(t):
+ if not test_all and not t.get('_test_url'):
+ return True
+ to_screen('Testing thumbnail %s' % t['id'])
+ try:
+ self.urlopen(HEADRequest(t['url']))
+ except network_exceptions as err:
+ to_screen('Unable to connect to thumbnail %s URL "%s" - %s. Skipping...' % (
+ t['id'], t['url'], error_to_compat_str(err)))
+ return False
+ return True
+
+ return test_thumbnail
+
+ for i, t in enumerate(thumbnails):
+ if t.get('id') is None:
+ t['id'] = '%d' % i
+ if t.get('width') and t.get('height'):
+ t['resolution'] = '%dx%d' % (t['width'], t['height'])
+ t['url'] = sanitize_url(t['url'])
+
+ if self.params.get('check_formats') is not False:
+ info_dict['thumbnails'] = LazyList(filter(thumbnail_tester(), thumbnails[::-1])).reverse()
+ else:
+ info_dict['thumbnails'] = thumbnails
+
+ def process_video_result(self, info_dict, download=True):
+ assert info_dict.get('_type', 'video') == 'video'
+
+ if 'id' not in info_dict:
+ raise ExtractorError('Missing "id" field in extractor result')
+ if 'title' not in info_dict:
+ raise ExtractorError('Missing "title" field in extractor result',
+ video_id=info_dict['id'], ie=info_dict['extractor'])
+
+ def report_force_conversion(field, field_not, conversion):
+ self.report_warning(
+ '"%s" field is not %s - forcing %s conversion, there is an error in extractor'
+ % (field, field_not, conversion))
+
+ def sanitize_string_field(info, string_field):
+ field = info.get(string_field)
+ if field is None or isinstance(field, compat_str):
+ return
+ report_force_conversion(string_field, 'a string', 'string')
+ info[string_field] = compat_str(field)
+
+ def sanitize_numeric_fields(info):
+ for numeric_field in self._NUMERIC_FIELDS:
+ field = info.get(numeric_field)
+ if field is None or isinstance(field, compat_numeric_types):
+ continue
+ report_force_conversion(numeric_field, 'numeric', 'int')
+ info[numeric_field] = int_or_none(field)
+
+ sanitize_string_field(info_dict, 'id')
+ sanitize_numeric_fields(info_dict)
+
+ if 'playlist' not in info_dict:
+ # It isn't part of a playlist
+ info_dict['playlist'] = None
+ info_dict['playlist_index'] = None
+
+ self._sanitize_thumbnails(info_dict)
+
+ thumbnail = info_dict.get('thumbnail')
+ thumbnails = info_dict.get('thumbnails')
+ if thumbnail:
+ info_dict['thumbnail'] = sanitize_url(thumbnail)
+ elif thumbnails:
+ info_dict['thumbnail'] = thumbnails[-1]['url']
+
+ if info_dict.get('display_id') is None and 'id' in info_dict:
+ info_dict['display_id'] = info_dict['id']
+
+ if info_dict.get('duration') is not None:
+ info_dict['duration_string'] = formatSeconds(info_dict['duration'])
+
+ for ts_key, date_key in (
+ ('timestamp', 'upload_date'),
+ ('release_timestamp', 'release_date'),
+ ):
+ if info_dict.get(date_key) is None and info_dict.get(ts_key) is not None:
+ # Working around out-of-range timestamp values (e.g. negative ones on Windows,
+ # see http://bugs.python.org/issue1646728)
+ try:
+ upload_date = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(info_dict[ts_key])
+ info_dict[date_key] = upload_date.strftime('%Y%m%d')
+ except (ValueError, OverflowError, OSError):
+ pass
+
+ live_keys = ('is_live', 'was_live')
+ live_status = info_dict.get('live_status')
+ if live_status is None:
+ for key in live_keys:
+ if info_dict.get(key) is False:
+ continue
+ if info_dict.get(key):
+ live_status = key
+ break
+ if all(info_dict.get(key) is False for key in live_keys):
+ live_status = 'not_live'
+ if live_status:
+ info_dict['live_status'] = live_status
+ for key in live_keys:
+ if info_dict.get(key) is None:
+ info_dict[key] = (live_status == key)
+
+ # Auto generate title fields corresponding to the *_number fields when missing
+ # in order to always have clean titles. This is very common for TV series.
+ for field in ('chapter', 'season', 'episode'):
+ if info_dict.get('%s_number' % field) is not None and not info_dict.get(field):
+ info_dict[field] = '%s %d' % (field.capitalize(), info_dict['%s_number' % field])
+
+ for cc_kind in ('subtitles', 'automatic_captions'):
+ cc = info_dict.get(cc_kind)
+ if cc:
+ for _, subtitle in cc.items():
+ for subtitle_format in subtitle:
+ if subtitle_format.get('url'):
+ subtitle_format['url'] = sanitize_url(subtitle_format['url'])
+ if subtitle_format.get('ext') is None:
+ subtitle_format['ext'] = determine_ext(subtitle_format['url']).lower()
+
+ automatic_captions = info_dict.get('automatic_captions')
+ subtitles = info_dict.get('subtitles')
+
+ info_dict['requested_subtitles'] = self.process_subtitles(
+ info_dict['id'], subtitles, automatic_captions)
+
+ # We now pick which formats have to be downloaded
+ if info_dict.get('formats') is None:
+ # There's only one format available
+ formats = [info_dict]
+ else:
+ formats = info_dict['formats']
+
+ info_dict['__has_drm'] = any(f.get('has_drm') for f in formats)
+ if not self.params.get('allow_unplayable_formats'):
+ formats = [f for f in formats if not f.get('has_drm')]
+
+ if not formats:
+ self.raise_no_formats(info_dict)
+
+ def is_wellformed(f):
+ url = f.get('url')
+ if not url:
+ self.report_warning(
+ '"url" field is missing or empty - skipping format, '
+ 'there is an error in extractor')
+ return False
+ if isinstance(url, bytes):
+ sanitize_string_field(f, 'url')
+ return True
+
+ # Filter out malformed formats for better extraction robustness
+ formats = list(filter(is_wellformed, formats))
+
+ formats_dict = {}
+
+ # We check that all the formats have the format and format_id fields
+ for i, format in enumerate(formats):
+ sanitize_string_field(format, 'format_id')
+ sanitize_numeric_fields(format)
+ format['url'] = sanitize_url(format['url'])
+ if not format.get('format_id'):
+ format['format_id'] = compat_str(i)
+ else:
+ # Sanitize format_id from characters used in format selector expression
+ format['format_id'] = re.sub(r'[\s,/+\[\]()]', '_', format['format_id'])
+ format_id = format['format_id']
+ if format_id not in formats_dict:
+ formats_dict[format_id] = []
+ formats_dict[format_id].append(format)
+
+ # Make sure all formats have unique format_id
+ common_exts = set(itertools.chain(*self._format_selection_exts.values()))
+ for format_id, ambiguous_formats in formats_dict.items():
+ ambigious_id = len(ambiguous_formats) > 1
+ for i, format in enumerate(ambiguous_formats):
+ if ambigious_id:
+ format['format_id'] = '%s-%d' % (format_id, i)
+ if format.get('ext') is None:
+ format['ext'] = determine_ext(format['url']).lower()
+ # Ensure there is no conflict between id and ext in format selection
+ # See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/1282
+ if format['format_id'] != format['ext'] and format['format_id'] in common_exts:
+ format['format_id'] = 'f%s' % format['format_id']
+
+ for i, format in enumerate(formats):
+ if format.get('format') is None:
+ format['format'] = '{id} - {res}{note}'.format(
+ id=format['format_id'],
+ res=self.format_resolution(format),
+ note=format_field(format, 'format_note', ' (%s)'),
+ )
+ if format.get('protocol') is None:
+ format['protocol'] = determine_protocol(format)
+ if format.get('resolution') is None:
+ format['resolution'] = self.format_resolution(format, default=None)
+ # Add HTTP headers, so that external programs can use them from the
+ # json output
+ full_format_info = info_dict.copy()
+ full_format_info.update(format)
+ format['http_headers'] = self._calc_headers(full_format_info)
+ # Remove private housekeeping stuff
+ if '__x_forwarded_for_ip' in info_dict:
+ del info_dict['__x_forwarded_for_ip']
+
+ # TODO Central sorting goes here
+
+ if not formats or formats[0] is not info_dict:
+ # only set the 'formats' fields if the original info_dict list them
+ # otherwise we end up with a circular reference, the first (and unique)
+ # element in the 'formats' field in info_dict is info_dict itself,
+ # which can't be exported to json
+ info_dict['formats'] = formats
+
+ info_dict, _ = self.pre_process(info_dict)
+
+ if self.params.get('list_thumbnails'):
+ self.list_thumbnails(info_dict)
+ if self.params.get('listformats'):
+ if not info_dict.get('formats') and not info_dict.get('url'):
+ self.to_screen('%s has no formats' % info_dict['id'])
+ else:
+ self.list_formats(info_dict)
+ if self.params.get('listsubtitles'):
+ if 'automatic_captions' in info_dict:
+ self.list_subtitles(
+ info_dict['id'], automatic_captions, 'automatic captions')
+ self.list_subtitles(info_dict['id'], subtitles, 'subtitles')
+ list_only = self.params.get('simulate') is None and (
+ self.params.get('list_thumbnails') or self.params.get('listformats') or self.params.get('listsubtitles'))
+ if list_only:
+ # Without this printing, -F --print-json will not work
+ self.__forced_printings(info_dict, self.prepare_filename(info_dict), incomplete=True)
+ return
+
+ format_selector = self.format_selector
+ if format_selector is None:
+ req_format = self._default_format_spec(info_dict, download=download)
+ self.write_debug('Default format spec: %s' % req_format)
+ format_selector = self.build_format_selector(req_format)
+
+ # While in format selection we may need to have an access to the original
+ # format set in order to calculate some metrics or do some processing.
+ # For now we need to be able to guess whether original formats provided
+ # by extractor are incomplete or not (i.e. whether extractor provides only
+ # video-only or audio-only formats) for proper formats selection for
+ # extractors with such incomplete formats (see
+ # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/5556).
+ # Since formats may be filtered during format selection and may not match
+ # the original formats the results may be incorrect. Thus original formats
+ # or pre-calculated metrics should be passed to format selection routines
+ # as well.
+ # We will pass a context object containing all necessary additional data
+ # instead of just formats.
+ # This fixes incorrect format selection issue (see
+ # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/10083).
+ incomplete_formats = (
+ # All formats are video-only or
+ all(f.get('vcodec') != 'none' and f.get('acodec') == 'none' for f in formats)
+ # all formats are audio-only
+ or all(f.get('vcodec') == 'none' and f.get('acodec') != 'none' for f in formats))
+
+ ctx = {
+ 'formats': formats,
+ 'incomplete_formats': incomplete_formats,
+ }
+
+ formats_to_download = list(format_selector(ctx))
+ if not formats_to_download:
+ if not self.params.get('ignore_no_formats_error'):
+ raise ExtractorError('Requested format is not available', expected=True,
+ video_id=info_dict['id'], ie=info_dict['extractor'])
+ else:
+ self.report_warning('Requested format is not available')
+ # Process what we can, even without any available formats.
+ self.process_info(dict(info_dict))
+ elif download:
+ self.to_screen(
+ '[info] %s: Downloading %d format(s): %s' % (
+ info_dict['id'], len(formats_to_download),
+ ", ".join([f['format_id'] for f in formats_to_download])))
+ for fmt in formats_to_download:
+ new_info = dict(info_dict)
+ # Save a reference to the original info_dict so that it can be modified in process_info if needed
+ new_info['__original_infodict'] = info_dict
+ new_info.update(fmt)
+ self.process_info(new_info)
+ # We update the info dict with the best quality format (backwards compatibility)
+ if formats_to_download:
+ info_dict.update(formats_to_download[-1])
+ return info_dict
+
+ def process_subtitles(self, video_id, normal_subtitles, automatic_captions):
+ """Select the requested subtitles and their format"""
+ available_subs = {}
+ if normal_subtitles and self.params.get('writesubtitles'):
+ available_subs.update(normal_subtitles)
+ if automatic_captions and self.params.get('writeautomaticsub'):
+ for lang, cap_info in automatic_captions.items():
+ if lang not in available_subs:
+ available_subs[lang] = cap_info
+
+ if (not self.params.get('writesubtitles') and not
+ self.params.get('writeautomaticsub') or not
+ available_subs):
+ return None
+
+ all_sub_langs = available_subs.keys()
+ if self.params.get('allsubtitles', False):
+ requested_langs = all_sub_langs
+ elif self.params.get('subtitleslangs', False):
+ # A list is used so that the order of languages will be the same as
+ # given in subtitleslangs. See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/1041
+ requested_langs = []
+ for lang_re in self.params.get('subtitleslangs'):
+ if lang_re == 'all':
+ requested_langs.extend(all_sub_langs)
+ continue
+ discard = lang_re[0] == '-'
+ if discard:
+ lang_re = lang_re[1:]
+ current_langs = filter(re.compile(lang_re + '$').match, all_sub_langs)
+ if discard:
+ for lang in current_langs:
+ while lang in requested_langs:
+ requested_langs.remove(lang)
+ else:
+ requested_langs.extend(current_langs)
+ requested_langs = orderedSet(requested_langs)
+ elif 'en' in available_subs:
+ requested_langs = ['en']
+ else:
+ requested_langs = [list(all_sub_langs)[0]]
+ if requested_langs:
+ self.write_debug('Downloading subtitles: %s' % ', '.join(requested_langs))
+
+ formats_query = self.params.get('subtitlesformat', 'best')
+ formats_preference = formats_query.split('/') if formats_query else []
+ subs = {}
+ for lang in requested_langs:
+ formats = available_subs.get(lang)
+ if formats is None:
+ self.report_warning('%s subtitles not available for %s' % (lang, video_id))
+ continue
+ for ext in formats_preference:
+ if ext == 'best':
+ f = formats[-1]
+ break
+ matches = list(filter(lambda f: f['ext'] == ext, formats))
+ if matches:
+ f = matches[-1]
+ break
+ else:
+ f = formats[-1]
+ self.report_warning(
+ 'No subtitle format found matching "%s" for language %s, '
+ 'using %s' % (formats_query, lang, f['ext']))
+ subs[lang] = f
+ return subs
+
+ def __forced_printings(self, info_dict, filename, incomplete):
+ def print_mandatory(field, actual_field=None):
+ if actual_field is None:
+ actual_field = field
+ if (self.params.get('force%s' % field, False)
+ and (not incomplete or info_dict.get(actual_field) is not None)):
+ self.to_stdout(info_dict[actual_field])
+
+ def print_optional(field):
+ if (self.params.get('force%s' % field, False)
+ and info_dict.get(field) is not None):
+ self.to_stdout(info_dict[field])
+
+ info_dict = info_dict.copy()
+ if filename is not None:
+ info_dict['filename'] = filename
+ if info_dict.get('requested_formats') is not None:
+ # For RTMP URLs, also include the playpath
+ info_dict['urls'] = '\n'.join(f['url'] + f.get('play_path', '') for f in info_dict['requested_formats'])
+ elif 'url' in info_dict:
+ info_dict['urls'] = info_dict['url'] + info_dict.get('play_path', '')
+
+ if self.params.get('forceprint') or self.params.get('forcejson'):
+ self.post_extract(info_dict)
+ for tmpl in self.params.get('forceprint', []):
+ mobj = re.match(r'\w+(=?)$', tmpl)
+ if mobj and mobj.group(1):
+ tmpl = f'{tmpl[:-1]} = %({tmpl[:-1]})s'
+ elif mobj:
+ tmpl = '%({})s'.format(tmpl)
+ self.to_stdout(self.evaluate_outtmpl(tmpl, info_dict))
+
+ print_mandatory('title')
+ print_mandatory('id')
+ print_mandatory('url', 'urls')
+ print_optional('thumbnail')
+ print_optional('description')
+ print_optional('filename')
+ if self.params.get('forceduration') and info_dict.get('duration') is not None:
+ self.to_stdout(formatSeconds(info_dict['duration']))
+ print_mandatory('format')
+
+ if self.params.get('forcejson'):
+ self.to_stdout(json.dumps(self.sanitize_info(info_dict)))
+
+ def dl(self, name, info, subtitle=False, test=False):
+ if not info.get('url'):
+ self.raise_no_formats(info, True)
+
+ if test:
+ verbose = self.params.get('verbose')
+ params = {
+ 'test': True,
+ 'quiet': self.params.get('quiet') or not verbose,
+ 'verbose': verbose,
+ 'noprogress': not verbose,
+ 'nopart': True,
+ 'skip_unavailable_fragments': False,
+ 'keep_fragments': False,
+ 'overwrites': True,
+ '_no_ytdl_file': True,
+ }
+ else:
+ params = self.params
+ fd = get_suitable_downloader(info, params, to_stdout=(name == '-'))(self, params)
+ if not test:
+ for ph in self._progress_hooks:
+ fd.add_progress_hook(ph)
+ urls = '", "'.join([f['url'] for f in info.get('requested_formats', [])] or [info['url']])
+ self.write_debug('Invoking downloader on "%s"' % urls)
+
+ new_info = copy.deepcopy(self._copy_infodict(info))
+ if new_info.get('http_headers') is None:
+ new_info['http_headers'] = self._calc_headers(new_info)
+ return fd.download(name, new_info, subtitle)
+
+ def process_info(self, info_dict):
+ """Process a single resolved IE result."""
+
+ assert info_dict.get('_type', 'video') == 'video'
+
+ max_downloads = self.params.get('max_downloads')
+ if max_downloads is not None:
+ if self._num_downloads >= int(max_downloads):
+ raise MaxDownloadsReached()
+
+ # TODO: backward compatibility, to be removed
+ info_dict['fulltitle'] = info_dict['title']
+
+ if 'format' not in info_dict and 'ext' in info_dict:
+ info_dict['format'] = info_dict['ext']
+
+ if self._match_entry(info_dict) is not None:
+ return
+
+ self.post_extract(info_dict)
+ self._num_downloads += 1
+
+ # info_dict['_filename'] needs to be set for backward compatibility
+ info_dict['_filename'] = full_filename = self.prepare_filename(info_dict, warn=True)
+ temp_filename = self.prepare_filename(info_dict, 'temp')
+ files_to_move = {}
+
+ # Forced printings
+ self.__forced_printings(info_dict, full_filename, incomplete=('format' not in info_dict))
+
+ if self.params.get('simulate'):
+ if self.params.get('force_write_download_archive', False):
+ self.record_download_archive(info_dict)
+ # Do nothing else if in simulate mode
+ return
+
+ if full_filename is None:
+ return
+ if not self._ensure_dir_exists(encodeFilename(full_filename)):
+ return
+ if not self._ensure_dir_exists(encodeFilename(temp_filename)):
+ return
+
+ if self._write_description('video', info_dict,
+ self.prepare_filename(info_dict, 'description')) is None:
+ return
+
+ sub_files = self._write_subtitles(info_dict, temp_filename)
+ if sub_files is None:
+ return
+ files_to_move.update(dict(sub_files))
+
+ thumb_files = self._write_thumbnails(
+ 'video', info_dict, temp_filename, self.prepare_filename(info_dict, 'thumbnail'))
+ if thumb_files is None:
+ return
+ files_to_move.update(dict(thumb_files))
+
+ infofn = self.prepare_filename(info_dict, 'infojson')
+ _infojson_written = self._write_info_json('video', info_dict, infofn)
+ if _infojson_written:
+ info_dict['__infojson_filename'] = infofn
+ elif _infojson_written is None:
+ return
+
+ # Note: Annotations are deprecated
+ annofn = None
+ if self.params.get('writeannotations', False):
+ annofn = self.prepare_filename(info_dict, 'annotation')
+ if annofn:
+ if not self._ensure_dir_exists(encodeFilename(annofn)):
+ return
+ if not self.params.get('overwrites', True) and os.path.exists(encodeFilename(annofn)):
+ self.to_screen('[info] Video annotations are already present')
+ elif not info_dict.get('annotations'):
+ self.report_warning('There are no annotations to write.')
+ else:
+ try:
+ self.to_screen('[info] Writing video annotations to: ' + annofn)
+ with io.open(encodeFilename(annofn), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as annofile:
+ annofile.write(info_dict['annotations'])
+ except (KeyError, TypeError):
+ self.report_warning('There are no annotations to write.')
+ except (OSError, IOError):
+ self.report_error('Cannot write annotations file: ' + annofn)
+ return
+
+ # Write internet shortcut files
+ url_link = webloc_link = desktop_link = False
+ if self.params.get('writelink', False):
+ if sys.platform == "darwin": # macOS.
+ webloc_link = True
+ elif sys.platform.startswith("linux"):
+ desktop_link = True
+ else: # if sys.platform in ['win32', 'cygwin']:
+ url_link = True
+ if self.params.get('writeurllink', False):
+ url_link = True
+ if self.params.get('writewebloclink', False):
+ webloc_link = True
+ if self.params.get('writedesktoplink', False):
+ desktop_link = True
+
+ if url_link or webloc_link or desktop_link:
+ if 'webpage_url' not in info_dict:
+ self.report_error('Cannot write internet shortcut file because the "webpage_url" field is missing in the media information')
+ return
+ ascii_url = iri_to_uri(info_dict['webpage_url'])
+
+ def _write_link_file(extension, template, newline, embed_filename):
+ linkfn = replace_extension(full_filename, extension, info_dict.get('ext'))
+ if self.params.get('overwrites', True) and os.path.exists(encodeFilename(linkfn)):
+ self.to_screen('[info] Internet shortcut is already present')
+ else:
+ try:
+ self.to_screen('[info] Writing internet shortcut to: ' + linkfn)
+ with io.open(encodeFilename(to_high_limit_path(linkfn)), 'w', encoding='utf-8', newline=newline) as linkfile:
+ template_vars = {'url': ascii_url}
+ if embed_filename:
+ template_vars['filename'] = linkfn[:-(len(extension) + 1)]
+ linkfile.write(template % template_vars)
+ except (OSError, IOError):
+ self.report_error('Cannot write internet shortcut ' + linkfn)
+ return False
+ return True
+
+ if url_link:
+ if not _write_link_file('url', DOT_URL_LINK_TEMPLATE, '\r\n', embed_filename=False):
+ return
+ if webloc_link:
+ if not _write_link_file('webloc', DOT_WEBLOC_LINK_TEMPLATE, '\n', embed_filename=False):
+ return
+ if desktop_link:
+ if not _write_link_file('desktop', DOT_DESKTOP_LINK_TEMPLATE, '\n', embed_filename=True):
+ return
+
+ try:
+ info_dict, files_to_move = self.pre_process(info_dict, 'before_dl', files_to_move)
+ except PostProcessingError as err:
+ self.report_error('Preprocessing: %s' % str(err))
+ return
+
+ must_record_download_archive = False
+ if self.params.get('skip_download', False):
+ info_dict['filepath'] = temp_filename
+ info_dict['__finaldir'] = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(encodeFilename(full_filename)))
+ info_dict['__files_to_move'] = files_to_move
+ info_dict = self.run_pp(MoveFilesAfterDownloadPP(self, False), info_dict)
+ else:
+ # Download
+ info_dict.setdefault('__postprocessors', [])
+ try:
+
+ def existing_file(*filepaths):
+ ext = info_dict.get('ext')
+ final_ext = self.params.get('final_ext', ext)
+ existing_files = []
+ for file in orderedSet(filepaths):
+ if final_ext != ext:
+ converted = replace_extension(file, final_ext, ext)
+ if os.path.exists(encodeFilename(converted)):
+ existing_files.append(converted)
+ if os.path.exists(encodeFilename(file)):
+ existing_files.append(file)
+
+ if not existing_files or self.params.get('overwrites', False):
+ for file in orderedSet(existing_files):
+ self.report_file_delete(file)
+ os.remove(encodeFilename(file))
+ return None
+
+ info_dict['ext'] = os.path.splitext(existing_files[0])[1][1:]
+ return existing_files[0]
+
+ success = True
+ if info_dict.get('requested_formats') is not None:
+
+ def compatible_formats(formats):
+ # TODO: some formats actually allow this (mkv, webm, ogg, mp4), but not all of them.
+ video_formats = [format for format in formats if format.get('vcodec') != 'none']
+ audio_formats = [format for format in formats if format.get('acodec') != 'none']
+ if len(video_formats) > 2 or len(audio_formats) > 2:
+ return False
+
+ # Check extension
+ exts = set(format.get('ext') for format in formats)
+ COMPATIBLE_EXTS = (
+ set(('mp3', 'mp4', 'm4a', 'm4p', 'm4b', 'm4r', 'm4v', 'ismv', 'isma')),
+ set(('webm',)),
+ )
+ for ext_sets in COMPATIBLE_EXTS:
+ if ext_sets.issuperset(exts):
+ return True
+ # TODO: Check acodec/vcodec
+ return False
+
+ requested_formats = info_dict['requested_formats']
+ old_ext = info_dict['ext']
+ if self.params.get('merge_output_format') is None:
+ if not compatible_formats(requested_formats):
+ info_dict['ext'] = 'mkv'
+ self.report_warning(
+ 'Requested formats are incompatible for merge and will be merged into mkv')
+ if (info_dict['ext'] == 'webm'
+ and info_dict.get('thumbnails')
+ # check with type instead of pp_key, __name__, or isinstance
+ # since we dont want any custom PPs to trigger this
+ and any(type(pp) == EmbedThumbnailPP for pp in self._pps['post_process'])):
+ info_dict['ext'] = 'mkv'
+ self.report_warning(
+ 'webm doesn\'t support embedding a thumbnail, mkv will be used')
+ new_ext = info_dict['ext']
+
+ def correct_ext(filename, ext=new_ext):
+ if filename == '-':
+ return filename
+ filename_real_ext = os.path.splitext(filename)[1][1:]
+ filename_wo_ext = (
+ os.path.splitext(filename)[0]
+ if filename_real_ext in (old_ext, new_ext)
+ else filename)
+ return '%s.%s' % (filename_wo_ext, ext)
+
+ # Ensure filename always has a correct extension for successful merge
+ full_filename = correct_ext(full_filename)
+ temp_filename = correct_ext(temp_filename)
+ dl_filename = existing_file(full_filename, temp_filename)
+ info_dict['__real_download'] = False
+
+ if dl_filename is not None:
+ self.report_file_already_downloaded(dl_filename)
+ elif get_suitable_downloader(info_dict, self.params, to_stdout=temp_filename == '-'):
+ info_dict['url'] = '\n'.join(f['url'] for f in requested_formats)
+ success, real_download = self.dl(temp_filename, info_dict)
+ info_dict['__real_download'] = real_download
+ else:
+ downloaded = []
+ merger = FFmpegMergerPP(self)
+ if self.params.get('allow_unplayable_formats'):
+ self.report_warning(
+ 'You have requested merging of multiple formats '
+ 'while also allowing unplayable formats to be downloaded. '
+ 'The formats won\'t be merged to prevent data corruption.')
+ elif not merger.available:
+ self.report_warning(
+ 'You have requested merging of multiple formats but ffmpeg is not installed. '
+ 'The formats won\'t be merged.')
+
+ if temp_filename == '-':
+ reason = ('using a downloader other than ffmpeg' if FFmpegFD.can_merge_formats(info_dict)
+ else 'but the formats are incompatible for simultaneous download' if merger.available
+ else 'but ffmpeg is not installed')
+ self.report_warning(
+ f'You have requested downloading multiple formats to stdout {reason}. '
+ 'The formats will be streamed one after the other')
+ fname = temp_filename
+ for f in requested_formats:
+ new_info = dict(info_dict)
+ del new_info['requested_formats']
+ new_info.update(f)
+ if temp_filename != '-':
+ fname = prepend_extension(
+ correct_ext(temp_filename, new_info['ext']),
+ 'f%s' % f['format_id'], new_info['ext'])
+ if not self._ensure_dir_exists(fname):
+ return
+ f['filepath'] = fname
+ downloaded.append(fname)
+ partial_success, real_download = self.dl(fname, new_info)
+ info_dict['__real_download'] = info_dict['__real_download'] or real_download
+ success = success and partial_success
+ if merger.available and not self.params.get('allow_unplayable_formats'):
+ info_dict['__postprocessors'].append(merger)
+ info_dict['__files_to_merge'] = downloaded
+ # Even if there were no downloads, it is being merged only now
+ info_dict['__real_download'] = True
+ else:
+ for file in downloaded:
+ files_to_move[file] = None
+ else:
+ # Just a single file
+ dl_filename = existing_file(full_filename, temp_filename)
+ if dl_filename is None or dl_filename == temp_filename:
+ # dl_filename == temp_filename could mean that the file was partially downloaded with --no-part.
+ # So we should try to resume the download
+ success, real_download = self.dl(temp_filename, info_dict)
+ info_dict['__real_download'] = real_download
+ else:
+ self.report_file_already_downloaded(dl_filename)
+
+ dl_filename = dl_filename or temp_filename
+ info_dict['__finaldir'] = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(encodeFilename(full_filename)))
+
+ except network_exceptions as err:
+ self.report_error('unable to download video data: %s' % error_to_compat_str(err))
+ return
+ except (OSError, IOError) as err:
+ raise UnavailableVideoError(err)
+ except (ContentTooShortError, ) as err:
+ self.report_error('content too short (expected %s bytes and served %s)' % (err.expected, err.downloaded))
+ return
+
+ if success and full_filename != '-':
+
+ def fixup():
+ do_fixup = True
+ fixup_policy = self.params.get('fixup')
+ vid = info_dict['id']
+
+ if fixup_policy in ('ignore', 'never'):
+ return
+ elif fixup_policy == 'warn':
+ do_fixup = False
+ elif fixup_policy != 'force':
+ assert fixup_policy in ('detect_or_warn', None)
+ if not info_dict.get('__real_download'):
+ do_fixup = False
+
+ def ffmpeg_fixup(cndn, msg, cls):
+ if not cndn:
+ return
+ if not do_fixup:
+ self.report_warning(f'{vid}: {msg}')
+ return
+ pp = cls(self)
+ if pp.available:
+ info_dict['__postprocessors'].append(pp)
+ else:
+ self.report_warning(f'{vid}: {msg}. Install ffmpeg to fix this automatically')
+
+ stretched_ratio = info_dict.get('stretched_ratio')
+ ffmpeg_fixup(
+ stretched_ratio not in (1, None),
+ f'Non-uniform pixel ratio {stretched_ratio}',
+ FFmpegFixupStretchedPP)
+
+ ffmpeg_fixup(
+ (info_dict.get('requested_formats') is None
+ and info_dict.get('container') == 'm4a_dash'
+ and info_dict.get('ext') == 'm4a'),
+ 'writing DASH m4a. Only some players support this container',
+ FFmpegFixupM4aPP)
+
+ downloader = get_suitable_downloader(info_dict, self.params) if 'protocol' in info_dict else None
+ downloader = downloader.__name__ if downloader else None
+ ffmpeg_fixup(info_dict.get('requested_formats') is None and downloader == 'HlsFD',
+ 'malformed AAC bitstream detected', FFmpegFixupM3u8PP)
+ ffmpeg_fixup(downloader == 'WebSocketFragmentFD', 'malformed timestamps detected', FFmpegFixupTimestampPP)
+ ffmpeg_fixup(downloader == 'WebSocketFragmentFD', 'malformed duration detected', FFmpegFixupDurationPP)
+
+ fixup()
+ try:
+ info_dict = self.post_process(dl_filename, info_dict, files_to_move)
+ except PostProcessingError as err:
+ self.report_error('Postprocessing: %s' % str(err))
+ return
+ try:
+ for ph in self._post_hooks:
+ ph(info_dict['filepath'])
+ except Exception as err:
+ self.report_error('post hooks: %s' % str(err))
+ return
+ must_record_download_archive = True
+
+ if must_record_download_archive or self.params.get('force_write_download_archive', False):
+ self.record_download_archive(info_dict)
+ max_downloads = self.params.get('max_downloads')
+ if max_downloads is not None and self._num_downloads >= int(max_downloads):
+ raise MaxDownloadsReached()
+
+ def download(self, url_list):
+ """Download a given list of URLs."""
+ outtmpl = self.outtmpl_dict['default']
+ if (len(url_list) > 1
+ and outtmpl != '-'
+ and '%' not in outtmpl
+ and self.params.get('max_downloads') != 1):
+ raise SameFileError(outtmpl)
+
+ for url in url_list:
+ try:
+ # It also downloads the videos
+ res = self.extract_info(
+ url, force_generic_extractor=self.params.get('force_generic_extractor', False))
+ except UnavailableVideoError:
+ self.report_error('unable to download video')
+ except MaxDownloadsReached:
+ self.to_screen('[info] Maximum number of downloads reached')
+ raise
+ except ExistingVideoReached:
+ self.to_screen('[info] Encountered a video that is already in the archive, stopping due to --break-on-existing')
+ raise
+ except RejectedVideoReached:
+ self.to_screen('[info] Encountered a video that did not match filter, stopping due to --break-on-reject')
+ raise
+ else:
+ if self.params.get('dump_single_json', False):
+ self.post_extract(res)
+ self.to_stdout(json.dumps(self.sanitize_info(res)))
+
+ return self._download_retcode
+
+ def download_with_info_file(self, info_filename):
+ with contextlib.closing(fileinput.FileInput(
+ [info_filename], mode='r',
+ openhook=fileinput.hook_encoded('utf-8'))) as f:
+ # FileInput doesn't have a read method, we can't call json.load
+ info = self.sanitize_info(json.loads('\n'.join(f)), self.params.get('clean_infojson', True))
+ try:
+ self.process_ie_result(info, download=True)
+ except (DownloadError, EntryNotInPlaylist, ThrottledDownload):
+ webpage_url = info.get('webpage_url')
+ if webpage_url is not None:
+ self.report_warning('The info failed to download, trying with "%s"' % webpage_url)
+ return self.download([webpage_url])
+ else:
+ raise
+ return self._download_retcode
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def sanitize_info(info_dict, remove_private_keys=False):
+ ''' Sanitize the infodict for converting to json '''
+ if info_dict is None:
+ return info_dict
+ info_dict.setdefault('epoch', int(time.time()))
+ remove_keys = {'__original_infodict'} # Always remove this since this may contain a copy of the entire dict
+ keep_keys = ['_type'], # Always keep this to facilitate load-info-json
+ if remove_private_keys:
+ remove_keys |= {
+ 'requested_formats', 'requested_subtitles', 'requested_entries',
+ 'filepath', 'entries', 'original_url', 'playlist_autonumber',
+ }
+ empty_values = (None, {}, [], set(), tuple())
+ reject = lambda k, v: k not in keep_keys and (
+ k.startswith('_') or k in remove_keys or v in empty_values)
+ else:
+ reject = lambda k, v: k in remove_keys
+ filter_fn = lambda obj: (
+ list(map(filter_fn, obj)) if isinstance(obj, (LazyList, list, tuple, set))
+ else obj if not isinstance(obj, dict)
+ else dict((k, filter_fn(v)) for k, v in obj.items() if not reject(k, v)))
+ return filter_fn(info_dict)
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def filter_requested_info(info_dict, actually_filter=True):
+ ''' Alias of sanitize_info for backward compatibility '''
+ return YoutubeDL.sanitize_info(info_dict, actually_filter)
+
+ def run_pp(self, pp, infodict):
+ files_to_delete = []
+ if '__files_to_move' not in infodict:
+ infodict['__files_to_move'] = {}
+ try:
+ files_to_delete, infodict = pp.run(infodict)
+ except PostProcessingError as e:
+ # Must be True and not 'only_download'
+ if self.params.get('ignoreerrors') is True:
+ self.report_error(e)
+ return infodict
+ raise
+
+ if not files_to_delete:
+ return infodict
+ if self.params.get('keepvideo', False):
+ for f in files_to_delete:
+ infodict['__files_to_move'].setdefault(f, '')
+ else:
+ for old_filename in set(files_to_delete):
+ self.to_screen('Deleting original file %s (pass -k to keep)' % old_filename)
+ try:
+ os.remove(encodeFilename(old_filename))
+ except (IOError, OSError):
+ self.report_warning('Unable to remove downloaded original file')
+ if old_filename in infodict['__files_to_move']:
+ del infodict['__files_to_move'][old_filename]
+ return infodict
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def post_extract(info_dict):
+ def actual_post_extract(info_dict):
+ if info_dict.get('_type') in ('playlist', 'multi_video'):
+ for video_dict in info_dict.get('entries', {}):
+ actual_post_extract(video_dict or {})
+ return
+
+ post_extractor = info_dict.get('__post_extractor') or (lambda: {})
+ extra = post_extractor().items()
+ info_dict.update(extra)
+ info_dict.pop('__post_extractor', None)
+
+ original_infodict = info_dict.get('__original_infodict') or {}
+ original_infodict.update(extra)
+ original_infodict.pop('__post_extractor', None)
+
+ actual_post_extract(info_dict or {})
+
+ def pre_process(self, ie_info, key='pre_process', files_to_move=None):
+ info = dict(ie_info)
+ info['__files_to_move'] = files_to_move or {}
+ for pp in self._pps[key]:
+ info = self.run_pp(pp, info)
+ return info, info.pop('__files_to_move', None)
+
+ def post_process(self, filename, ie_info, files_to_move=None):
+ """Run all the postprocessors on the given file."""
+ info = dict(ie_info)
+ info['filepath'] = filename
+ info['__files_to_move'] = files_to_move or {}
+
+ for pp in ie_info.get('__postprocessors', []) + self._pps['post_process']:
+ info = self.run_pp(pp, info)
+ info = self.run_pp(MoveFilesAfterDownloadPP(self), info)
+ del info['__files_to_move']
+ for pp in self._pps['after_move']:
+ info = self.run_pp(pp, info)
+ return info
+
+ def _make_archive_id(self, info_dict):
+ video_id = info_dict.get('id')
+ if not video_id:
+ return
+ # Future-proof against any change in case
+ # and backwards compatibility with prior versions
+ extractor = info_dict.get('extractor_key') or info_dict.get('ie_key') # key in a playlist
+ if extractor is None:
+ url = str_or_none(info_dict.get('url'))
+ if not url:
+ return
+ # Try to find matching extractor for the URL and take its ie_key
+ for ie_key, ie in self._ies.items():
+ if ie.suitable(url):
+ extractor = ie_key
+ break
+ else:
+ return
+ return '%s %s' % (extractor.lower(), video_id)
+
+ def in_download_archive(self, info_dict):
+ fn = self.params.get('download_archive')
+ if fn is None:
+ return False
+
+ vid_id = self._make_archive_id(info_dict)
+ if not vid_id:
+ return False # Incomplete video information
+
+ return vid_id in self.archive
+
+ def record_download_archive(self, info_dict):
+ fn = self.params.get('download_archive')
+ if fn is None:
+ return
+ vid_id = self._make_archive_id(info_dict)
+ assert vid_id
+ with locked_file(fn, 'a', encoding='utf-8') as archive_file:
+ archive_file.write(vid_id + '\n')
+ self.archive.add(vid_id)
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def format_resolution(format, default='unknown'):
+ is_images = format.get('vcodec') == 'none' and format.get('acodec') == 'none'
+ if format.get('vcodec') == 'none' and format.get('acodec') != 'none':
+ return 'audio only'
+ if format.get('resolution') is not None:
+ return format['resolution']
+ if format.get('width') and format.get('height'):
+ res = '%dx%d' % (format['width'], format['height'])
+ elif format.get('height'):
+ res = '%sp' % format['height']
+ elif format.get('width'):
+ res = '%dx?' % format['width']
+ elif is_images:
+ return 'images'
+ else:
+ return default
+ return f'{res} images' if is_images else res
+
+ def _format_note(self, fdict):
+ res = ''
+ if fdict.get('ext') in ['f4f', 'f4m']:
+ res += '(unsupported) '
+ if fdict.get('language'):
+ if res:
+ res += ' '
+ res += '[%s] ' % fdict['language']
+ if fdict.get('format_note') is not None:
+ res += fdict['format_note'] + ' '
+ if fdict.get('tbr') is not None:
+ res += '%4dk ' % fdict['tbr']
+ if fdict.get('container') is not None:
+ if res:
+ res += ', '
+ res += '%s container' % fdict['container']
+ if (fdict.get('vcodec') is not None
+ and fdict.get('vcodec') != 'none'):
+ if res:
+ res += ', '
+ res += fdict['vcodec']
+ if fdict.get('vbr') is not None:
+ res += '@'
+ elif fdict.get('vbr') is not None and fdict.get('abr') is not None:
+ res += 'video@'
+ if fdict.get('vbr') is not None:
+ res += '%4dk' % fdict['vbr']
+ if fdict.get('fps') is not None:
+ if res:
+ res += ', '
+ res += '%sfps' % fdict['fps']
+ if fdict.get('acodec') is not None:
+ if res:
+ res += ', '
+ if fdict['acodec'] == 'none':
+ res += 'video only'
+ else:
+ res += '%-5s' % fdict['acodec']
+ elif fdict.get('abr') is not None:
+ if res:
+ res += ', '
+ res += 'audio'
+ if fdict.get('abr') is not None:
+ res += '@%3dk' % fdict['abr']
+ if fdict.get('asr') is not None:
+ res += ' (%5dHz)' % fdict['asr']
+ if fdict.get('filesize') is not None:
+ if res:
+ res += ', '
+ res += format_bytes(fdict['filesize'])
+ elif fdict.get('filesize_approx') is not None:
+ if res:
+ res += ', '
+ res += '~' + format_bytes(fdict['filesize_approx'])
+ return res
+
+ def list_formats(self, info_dict):
+ formats = info_dict.get('formats', [info_dict])
+ new_format = (
+ 'list-formats' not in self.params.get('compat_opts', [])
+ and self.params.get('listformats_table', True) is not False)
+ if new_format:
+ table = [
+ [
+ format_field(f, 'format_id'),
+ format_field(f, 'ext'),
+ self.format_resolution(f),
+ format_field(f, 'fps', '%d'),
+ '|',
+ format_field(f, 'filesize', ' %s', func=format_bytes) + format_field(f, 'filesize_approx', '~%s', func=format_bytes),
+ format_field(f, 'tbr', '%4dk'),
+ shorten_protocol_name(f.get('protocol', '').replace("native", "n")),
+ '|',
+ format_field(f, 'vcodec', default='unknown').replace('none', ''),
+ format_field(f, 'vbr', '%4dk'),
+ format_field(f, 'acodec', default='unknown').replace('none', ''),
+ format_field(f, 'abr', '%3dk'),
+ format_field(f, 'asr', '%5dHz'),
+ ', '.join(filter(None, (
+ 'UNSUPPORTED' if f.get('ext') in ('f4f', 'f4m') else '',
+ format_field(f, 'language', '[%s]'),
+ format_field(f, 'format_note'),
+ format_field(f, 'container', ignore=(None, f.get('ext'))),
+ ))),
+ ] for f in formats if f.get('preference') is None or f['preference'] >= -1000]
+ header_line = ['ID', 'EXT', 'RESOLUTION', 'FPS', '|', ' FILESIZE', ' TBR', 'PROTO',
+ '|', 'VCODEC', ' VBR', 'ACODEC', ' ABR', ' ASR', 'MORE INFO']
+ else:
+ table = [
+ [
+ format_field(f, 'format_id'),
+ format_field(f, 'ext'),
+ self.format_resolution(f),
+ self._format_note(f)]
+ for f in formats
+ if f.get('preference') is None or f['preference'] >= -1000]
+ header_line = ['format code', 'extension', 'resolution', 'note']
+
+ self.to_screen(
+ '[info] Available formats for %s:' % info_dict['id'])
+ self.to_stdout(render_table(
+ header_line, table, delim=new_format, extraGap=(0 if new_format else 1), hideEmpty=new_format))
+
+ def list_thumbnails(self, info_dict):
+ thumbnails = list(info_dict.get('thumbnails'))
+ if not thumbnails:
+ self.to_screen('[info] No thumbnails present for %s' % info_dict['id'])
+ return
+
+ self.to_screen(
+ '[info] Thumbnails for %s:' % info_dict['id'])
+ self.to_stdout(render_table(
+ ['ID', 'width', 'height', 'URL'],
+ [[t['id'], t.get('width', 'unknown'), t.get('height', 'unknown'), t['url']] for t in thumbnails]))
+
+ def list_subtitles(self, video_id, subtitles, name='subtitles'):
+ if not subtitles:
+ self.to_screen('%s has no %s' % (video_id, name))
+ return
+ self.to_screen(
+ 'Available %s for %s:' % (name, video_id))
+
+ def _row(lang, formats):
+ exts, names = zip(*((f['ext'], f.get('name') or 'unknown') for f in reversed(formats)))
+ if len(set(names)) == 1:
+ names = [] if names[0] == 'unknown' else names[:1]
+ return [lang, ', '.join(names), ', '.join(exts)]
+
+ self.to_stdout(render_table(
+ ['Language', 'Name', 'Formats'],
+ [_row(lang, formats) for lang, formats in subtitles.items()],
+ hideEmpty=True))
+
+ def urlopen(self, req):
+ """ Start an HTTP download """
+ if isinstance(req, compat_basestring):
+ req = sanitized_Request(req)
+ return self._opener.open(req, timeout=self._socket_timeout)
+
+ def print_debug_header(self):
+ if not self.params.get('verbose'):
+ return
+ get_encoding = lambda stream: getattr(stream, 'encoding', 'missing (%s)' % type(stream).__name__)
+ encoding_str = (
+ '[debug] Encodings: locale %s, fs %s, stdout %s, stderr %s, pref %s\n' % (
+ locale.getpreferredencoding(),
+ sys.getfilesystemencoding(),
+ get_encoding(self._screen_file), get_encoding(self._err_file),
+ self.get_encoding()))
+
+ logger = self.params.get('logger')
+ if logger:
+ write_debug = lambda msg: logger.debug(f'[debug] {msg}')
+ write_debug(encoding_str)
+ else:
+ write_debug = lambda msg: self._write_string(f'[debug] {msg}')
+ write_string(encoding_str, encoding=None)
+
+ source = detect_variant()
+ write_debug('yt-dlp version %s%s\n' % (__version__, '' if source == 'unknown' else f' ({source})'))
+ if _LAZY_LOADER:
+ write_debug('Lazy loading extractors enabled\n')
+ if plugin_extractors or plugin_postprocessors:
+ write_debug('Plugins: %s\n' % [
+ '%s%s' % (klass.__name__, '' if klass.__name__ == name else f' as {name}')
+ for name, klass in itertools.chain(plugin_extractors.items(), plugin_postprocessors.items())])
+ if self.params.get('compat_opts'):
+ write_debug('Compatibility options: %s\n' % ', '.join(self.params.get('compat_opts')))
+ try:
+ sp = subprocess.Popen(
+ ['git', 'rev-parse', '--short', 'HEAD'],
+ stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
+ cwd=os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
+ out, err = process_communicate_or_kill(sp)
+ out = out.decode().strip()
+ if re.match('[0-9a-f]+', out):
+ write_debug('Git HEAD: %s\n' % out)
+ except Exception:
+ try:
+ sys.exc_clear()
+ except Exception:
+ pass
+
+ def python_implementation():
+ impl_name = platform.python_implementation()
+ if impl_name == 'PyPy' and hasattr(sys, 'pypy_version_info'):
+ return impl_name + ' version %d.%d.%d' % sys.pypy_version_info[:3]
+ return impl_name
+
+ write_debug('Python version %s (%s %s) - %s\n' % (
+ platform.python_version(),
+ python_implementation(),
+ platform.architecture()[0],
+ platform_name()))
+
+ exe_versions = FFmpegPostProcessor.get_versions(self)
+ exe_versions['rtmpdump'] = rtmpdump_version()
+ exe_versions['phantomjs'] = PhantomJSwrapper._version()
+ exe_str = ', '.join(
+ f'{exe} {v}' for exe, v in sorted(exe_versions.items()) if v
+ ) or 'none'
+ write_debug('exe versions: %s\n' % exe_str)
+
+ from .downloader.websocket import has_websockets
+ from .postprocessor.embedthumbnail import has_mutagen
+ from .cookies import SQLITE_AVAILABLE, KEYRING_AVAILABLE
+
+ lib_str = ', '.join(sorted(filter(None, (
+ compat_pycrypto_AES and compat_pycrypto_AES.__name__.split('.')[0],
+ has_websockets and 'websockets',
+ has_mutagen and 'mutagen',
+ SQLITE_AVAILABLE and 'sqlite',
+ KEYRING_AVAILABLE and 'keyring',
+ )))) or 'none'
+ write_debug('Optional libraries: %s\n' % lib_str)
+ write_debug('ANSI escape support: stdout = %s, stderr = %s\n' % (
+ supports_terminal_sequences(self._screen_file),
+ supports_terminal_sequences(self._err_file)))
+
+ proxy_map = {}
+ for handler in self._opener.handlers:
+ if hasattr(handler, 'proxies'):
+ proxy_map.update(handler.proxies)
+ write_debug('Proxy map: ' + compat_str(proxy_map) + '\n')
+
+ if self.params.get('call_home', False):
+ ipaddr = self.urlopen('https://yt-dl.org/ip').read().decode('utf-8')
+ write_debug('Public IP address: %s\n' % ipaddr)
+ return
+ latest_version = self.urlopen(
+ 'https://yt-dl.org/latest/version').read().decode('utf-8')
+ if version_tuple(latest_version) > version_tuple(__version__):
+ self.report_warning(
+ 'You are using an outdated version (newest version: %s)! '
+ 'See https://yt-dl.org/update if you need help updating.' %
+ latest_version)
+
+ def _setup_opener(self):
+ timeout_val = self.params.get('socket_timeout')
+ self._socket_timeout = 600 if timeout_val is None else float(timeout_val)
+
+ opts_cookiesfrombrowser = self.params.get('cookiesfrombrowser')
+ opts_cookiefile = self.params.get('cookiefile')
+ opts_proxy = self.params.get('proxy')
+
+ self.cookiejar = load_cookies(opts_cookiefile, opts_cookiesfrombrowser, self)
+
+ cookie_processor = YoutubeDLCookieProcessor(self.cookiejar)
+ if opts_proxy is not None:
+ if opts_proxy == '':
+ proxies = {}
+ else:
+ proxies = {'http': opts_proxy, 'https': opts_proxy}
+ else:
+ proxies = compat_urllib_request.getproxies()
+ # Set HTTPS proxy to HTTP one if given (https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/805)
+ if 'http' in proxies and 'https' not in proxies:
+ proxies['https'] = proxies['http']
+ proxy_handler = PerRequestProxyHandler(proxies)
+
+ debuglevel = 1 if self.params.get('debug_printtraffic') else 0
+ https_handler = make_HTTPS_handler(self.params, debuglevel=debuglevel)
+ ydlh = YoutubeDLHandler(self.params, debuglevel=debuglevel)
+ redirect_handler = YoutubeDLRedirectHandler()
+ data_handler = compat_urllib_request_DataHandler()
+
+ # When passing our own FileHandler instance, build_opener won't add the
+ # default FileHandler and allows us to disable the file protocol, which
+ # can be used for malicious purposes (see
+ # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/8227)
+ file_handler = compat_urllib_request.FileHandler()
+
+ def file_open(*args, **kwargs):
+ raise compat_urllib_error.URLError('file:// scheme is explicitly disabled in yt-dlp for security reasons')
+ file_handler.file_open = file_open
+
+ opener = compat_urllib_request.build_opener(
+ proxy_handler, https_handler, cookie_processor, ydlh, redirect_handler, data_handler, file_handler)
+
+ # Delete the default user-agent header, which would otherwise apply in
+ # cases where our custom HTTP handler doesn't come into play
+ # (See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/1309 for details)
+ opener.addheaders = []
+ self._opener = opener
+
+ def encode(self, s):
+ if isinstance(s, bytes):
+ return s # Already encoded
+
+ try:
+ return s.encode(self.get_encoding())
+ except UnicodeEncodeError as err:
+ err.reason = err.reason + '. Check your system encoding configuration or use the --encoding option.'
+ raise
+
+ def get_encoding(self):
+ encoding = self.params.get('encoding')
+ if encoding is None:
+ encoding = preferredencoding()
+ return encoding
+
+ def _write_info_json(self, label, ie_result, infofn):
+ ''' Write infojson and returns True = written, False = skip, None = error '''
+ if not self.params.get('writeinfojson'):
+ return False
+ elif not infofn:
+ self.write_debug(f'Skipping writing {label} infojson')
+ return False
+ elif not self._ensure_dir_exists(infofn):
+ return None
+ elif not self.params.get('overwrites', True) and os.path.exists(infofn):
+ self.to_screen(f'[info] {label.title()} metadata is already present')
+ else:
+ self.to_screen(f'[info] Writing {label} metadata as JSON to: {infofn}')
+ try:
+ write_json_file(self.sanitize_info(ie_result, self.params.get('clean_infojson', True)), infofn)
+ except (OSError, IOError):
+ self.report_error(f'Cannot write {label} metadata to JSON file {infofn}')
+ return None
+ return True
+
+ def _write_description(self, label, ie_result, descfn):
+ ''' Write description and returns True = written, False = skip, None = error '''
+ if not self.params.get('writedescription'):
+ return False
+ elif not descfn:
+ self.write_debug(f'Skipping writing {label} description')
+ return False
+ elif not self._ensure_dir_exists(descfn):
+ return None
+ elif not self.params.get('overwrites', True) and os.path.exists(descfn):
+ self.to_screen(f'[info] {label.title()} description is already present')
+ elif ie_result.get('description') is None:
+ self.report_warning(f'There\'s no {label} description to write')
+ return False
+ else:
+ try:
+ self.to_screen(f'[info] Writing {label} description to: {descfn}')
+ with io.open(encodeFilename(descfn), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as descfile:
+ descfile.write(ie_result['description'])
+ except (OSError, IOError):
+ self.report_error(f'Cannot write {label} description file {descfn}')
+ return None
+ return True
+
+ def _write_subtitles(self, info_dict, filename):
+ ''' Write subtitles to file and return list of (sub_filename, final_sub_filename); or None if error'''
+ ret = []
+ subtitles = info_dict.get('requested_subtitles')
+ if not subtitles or not (self.params.get('writesubtitles') or self.params.get('writeautomaticsub')):
+ # subtitles download errors are already managed as troubles in relevant IE
+ # that way it will silently go on when used with unsupporting IE
+ return ret
+
+ sub_filename_base = self.prepare_filename(info_dict, 'subtitle')
+ if not sub_filename_base:
+ self.to_screen('[info] Skipping writing video subtitles')
+ return ret
+ for sub_lang, sub_info in subtitles.items():
+ sub_format = sub_info['ext']
+ sub_filename = subtitles_filename(filename, sub_lang, sub_format, info_dict.get('ext'))
+ sub_filename_final = subtitles_filename(sub_filename_base, sub_lang, sub_format, info_dict.get('ext'))
+ if not self.params.get('overwrites', True) and os.path.exists(sub_filename):
+ self.to_screen(f'[info] Video subtitle {sub_lang}.{sub_format} is already present')
+ sub_info['filepath'] = sub_filename
+ ret.append((sub_filename, sub_filename_final))
+ continue
+
+ self.to_screen(f'[info] Writing video subtitles to: {sub_filename}')
+ if sub_info.get('data') is not None:
+ try:
+ # Use newline='' to prevent conversion of newline characters
+ # See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/10268
+ with io.open(sub_filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8', newline='') as subfile:
+ subfile.write(sub_info['data'])
+ sub_info['filepath'] = sub_filename
+ ret.append((sub_filename, sub_filename_final))
+ continue
+ except (OSError, IOError):
+ self.report_error(f'Cannot write video subtitles file {sub_filename}')
+ return None
+
+ try:
+ sub_copy = sub_info.copy()
+ sub_copy.setdefault('http_headers', info_dict.get('http_headers'))
+ self.dl(sub_filename, sub_copy, subtitle=True)
+ sub_info['filepath'] = sub_filename
+ ret.append((sub_filename, sub_filename_final))
+ except (ExtractorError, IOError, OSError, ValueError) + network_exceptions as err:
+ self.report_warning(f'Unable to download video subtitles for {sub_lang!r}: {err}')
+ continue
+ return ret
+
+ def _write_thumbnails(self, label, info_dict, filename, thumb_filename_base=None):
+ ''' Write thumbnails to file and return list of (thumb_filename, final_thumb_filename) '''
+ write_all = self.params.get('write_all_thumbnails', False)
+ thumbnails, ret = [], []
+ if write_all or self.params.get('writethumbnail', False):
+ thumbnails = info_dict.get('thumbnails') or []
+ multiple = write_all and len(thumbnails) > 1
+
+ if thumb_filename_base is None:
+ thumb_filename_base = filename
+ if thumbnails and not thumb_filename_base:
+ self.write_debug(f'Skipping writing {label} thumbnail')
+ return ret
+
+ for t in thumbnails[::-1]:
+ thumb_ext = (f'{t["id"]}.' if multiple else '') + determine_ext(t['url'], 'jpg')
+ thumb_display_id = f'{label} thumbnail' + (f' {t["id"]}' if multiple else '')
+ thumb_filename = replace_extension(filename, thumb_ext, info_dict.get('ext'))
+ thumb_filename_final = replace_extension(thumb_filename_base, thumb_ext, info_dict.get('ext'))
+
+ if not self.params.get('overwrites', True) and os.path.exists(thumb_filename):
+ ret.append((thumb_filename, thumb_filename_final))
+ t['filepath'] = thumb_filename
+ self.to_screen(f'[info] {thumb_display_id.title()} is already present')
+ else:
+ self.to_screen(f'[info] Downloading {thumb_display_id} ...')
+ try:
+ uf = self.urlopen(t['url'])
+ self.to_screen(f'[info] Writing {thumb_display_id} to: {thumb_filename}')
+ with open(encodeFilename(thumb_filename), 'wb') as thumbf:
+ shutil.copyfileobj(uf, thumbf)
+ ret.append((thumb_filename, thumb_filename_final))
+ t['filepath'] = thumb_filename
+ except network_exceptions as err:
+ self.report_warning(f'Unable to download {thumb_display_id}: {err}')
+ if ret and not write_all:
+ break
+ return ret