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diff --git a/readme/zu.ethics.md b/readme/zu.ethics.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a93fd12c --- /dev/null +++ b/readme/zu.ethics.md @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ +# Izingqinamba Zokuziphatha + + + + +"Ungasekeli le nkampani engenalutho lokuziphatha" + +"Inkampani yakho ayithembekile. Ufuna ukuthi ugcizelele i-DMCA kodwa unamacala amaningi okwenza lokhu." + +"Baxwaya kuphela labo abangabaza izimiso zabo zokuziphatha." + +"Ngicabanga ukuthi iqiniso alisebenziseki futhi lifihlwe kangcono ukubonwa esidlangalaleni." -- [phyzonloop](https://twitter.com/phyzonloop) + + +--- + + +<details> +<summary>ngichaze + +## I-CloudFlare isakaza abantu +</summary> + + +I-Cloudflare ithumela ama-imeyili ogaxekile kubasebenzisi abangasebenzisi i-Cloudflare. + +- Thumela ama-imeyili kuphela ababhalisile abangene +- Lapho umsebenzisi ethi "yeka", bese uyeka ukuthumela i-imeyili + +Kulula kanjalo. Kepha iCloudflare ayinendaba. +UCloudflare uthe ukusebenzisa insizakalo yabo kungamisa bonke abaxosha noma abahlaseli. +Singayimisa kanjani iCloudflare ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iCloudflare? + + +| ๐ผ | ๐ผ | +| --- | --- | +|  |  | +|  | <br> | + +</details> + +--- + +<details> +<summary>ngichaze + +## Susa isibuyekezo somsebenzisi +</summary> + + +Ukubuyekezwa okungalungile kwe-Cloudflare censor. +Uma uthumela umbhalo we-anti-Cloudflare ku-Twitter, unethuba lokuthola impendulo evela kwisisebenzi seCloudflare ngomyalezo othi "Cha, akuwona". +Uma uthumela isibuyekezo esingesihle kunoma isiphi isayithi lokubuyekezwa, bazozama ukusingena. + + +| ๐ผ | ๐ผ | +| --- | --- | +| <br> |  | + +</details> + +--- + +<details> +<summary>ngichaze + +## Yabelana ngemininingwane eyimfihlo yomsebenzisi +</summary> + + +I-Cloudflare inenkinga enkulu yokuhlukunyezwa. +I-Cloudflare ihlanganyela imininingwane yomuntu yalabo abakhalaza ngezindawo ezisingathiwe. +Kwesinye isikhathi bayakucela ukuthi unikeze umazisi wakho wangempela. +Uma ungafuni ukuhlukunyezwa, ukuhlaselwa, ukushintshwa noma ukubulawa, kungcono uhlale kude namawebhusayithi we-Cloudflared. + + +| ๐ผ | ๐ผ | +| --- | --- | +|  |  | +|  |  | +|  | <br> | + +</details> + +--- + +<details> +<summary>ngichaze + +## Ukucela usizo kwenhlangano ngeminikelo yokupha +</summary> + + +I-CloudFlare icela iminikelo yokupha. +Kuyamangaza impela ukuthi inkampani yaseMelika icele izinhlangano ezinikela ngezinhlangano ezingenzi inzuzo ezinezimbangela ezinhle. +Uma uthanda ukuvimba abantu noma ukuchitha isikhathi sabanye abantu, ungahle ufune uku-oda ezinye iziza zabasebenzi be-Cloudflare. + + + + +</details> + +--- + +<details> +<summary>ngichaze + +## Ukuphelisa amasayithi +</summary> + + +Uyokwenzenjani uma isiza sakho sehla ngokungazelelwe? +Kunemibiko yokuthi iCloudflare isusa ukucushwa komsebenzisi noma inkonzo yokumisa ngaphandle kwesixwayiso, buthule. +Siphakamisa ukuthi uthole umhlinzeki ongcono. + + + +</details> + +--- + +<details> +<summary>ngichaze + +## Ukubandlululwa komthengisi wesiphequluli +</summary> + + +I-CloudFlare inikela ukuphathwa okukhethekile kulabo abasebenzisa iFirefox ngenkathi inikela ukuphathwa okunenzondo kubasebenzisi be-non-Tor-Browser ngaphezulu kweTor. +Abasebenzisi be-Tor abenqaba ilungelo lokukhipha i-javascript engeyona mahhala nabo bathola ukuphathwa ngonya. +Lokhu kungalingani kokufinyelela ukuhlukunyezwa kokungathathi hlangothi nokusebenzisa kabi amandla. + + + +- Kwesobunxele: Isiphequluli seTor, kwesokudla: i-Chrome. Ikheli elifanayo le-IP. + + + +- Kwesobunxele: I-Tor Browser Javascript Ikhubazekile, Ikhukhi Inikwe amandla +- Kwesokudla: I-Chrome Javascript Inikwe amandla, Ikhukhi Ikhutshaziwe + + + +- I-QuteBrowser (isiphequluli esincane) ngaphandle kweTor (Clearnet IP) + +| ***Isiphequluli*** | ***Ukuthola ukwelashwa*** | +| --- | --- | +| Tor Browser (I-Javascript inikwe amandla) | ukufinyelela kuvunyelwe | +| Firefox (I-Javascript inikwe amandla) | ukufinyelela kunciphisiwe | +| Chromium (I-Javascript inikwe amandla) | ukufinyelela kunciphisiwe | +| Chromium or Firefox (IJavascript ikhutshaziwe) | ukufinyelela kuvinjelwe | +| Chromium or Firefox (Ikhukhi ikhutshaziwe) | ukufinyelela kuvinjelwe | +| QuteBrowser | ukufinyelela kuvinjelwe | +| lynx | ukufinyelela kuvinjelwe | +| w3m | ukufinyelela kuvinjelwe | +| wget | ukufinyelela kuvinjelwe | + + +Yini ungasebenzisi inkinobho yomsindo ukuxazulula inselele elula? + +Yebo, kunenkinobho yomsindo, kepha ayisebenzi njalo ngeTor. +Uzowuthola lo mlayezo uma uwuchofoza: + +``` +Zama futhi emuva kwesikhathi +Ikhompyutha noma inethiwekhi yakho kungenzeka ithumele imibuzo ezenzakalelayo. +Ukuvikela abasebenzisi bethu, asikwazi ukucubungula isicelo sakho manje. +Ngemininingwane engaphezulu vakashela ikhasi lethu losizo +``` + +</details> + +--- + +<details> +<summary>ngichaze + +## Ukucindezela kwabavoti +</summary> + + +Abavoti emazweni aseMelika babhalisela ukuvota ekugcineni ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi kanobhala wombuso esifundeni abahlala kuso. +Amahhovisi kanobhala wombuso alawulwa yiRiphabhlikhi enza umsebenzi wokucindezela abavotayo ngokufaka isicelo sokweyisa iwebhusayithi kanobhala wombuso nge-Cloudflare. +Ukuphathwa ngesihluku kwe-Cloudflare yabasebenzisi be-Tor, isikhundla sayo se-MITM njengendawo ebaluleke kakhulu yokubhekwa komhlaba wonke, kanye nendima yayo eyonakalisayo jikelele yenza labo abafuna ukuvota bangabaze ukubhalisa. +Imigwaqo ikakhulukazi ivame ukwamukela ubumfihlo. +Amafomu okubhalisela ukuvota aqoqa imininingwane ebucayi mayelana nokuncika kwabavoti kwezombusazwe, ikheli lakhe lendawo, inombolo yokuphepha komphakathi nosuku lokuzalwa. +Amazwe amaningi enza kuphela isethi yaphansi yalolo lwazi etholakala esidlangalaleni, kodwa iCloudflare ibona lonke lolo lwazi lapho othile ebhalisa ukuvota. + +Qaphela ukuthi ukubhaliswa kwamaphepha akuvimbi i-Cloudflare ngoba unobhala wabasebenzi abangene ekutholeni imininingwane yedatha bazosebenzisa iwebhusayithi ye-Cloudflare ukufaka idatha. + +| ๐ผ | ๐ผ | +| --- | --- | +|  |  | + +- I-Change.org iwebhusayithi eyaziwayo yokuqoqa amavoti bese ithatha izinyathelo. +โabantu yonke indawo baqala imikhankaso, bahlanganisa abasekeli, futhi basebenze nabenzi bezinqumo ukushayela izixazululo.โ +Ngeshwa, abantu abaningi abakwazi ukubuka i-windows.org nhlobo ngenxa yokuhlunga ngesihluku kwe-Cloudflare. +Bavinjelwe ukuthi basayine isikhalazo, ngakho-ke bababeke eceleni kwinqubo yentando yeningi. +Kusetshenziswa enye ipulatifomu engafakwanga njenge-OpenPback kusiza ukulungisa inkinga. + +| ๐ผ | ๐ผ | +| --- | --- | +|  |  | + +- "I-Athenian Project" ye-Cloudflare inikela ngamazinga webhizinisi wokuvikela mahhala kumawebhusayithi okhetho asekhaya nawasekhaya. +Bathe "izifunda zabo zingafinyelela ulwazi lokhetho nokubhaliswa kwabavoti" kepha lokhu kungamanga ngoba abantu abaningi abakwazi nje ukubheka isiza nhlobo. + +</details> + +--- + +<details> +<summary>ngichaze + +## Ukunganaki okuthandwa ngumsebenzisi +</summary> + + +Uma ukhetha ukuphuma okuthile, ulindele ukuthi ungatholi i-imeyili ngakho. +I-Cloudflare ayinaki okuthandwa ngumsebenzisi futhi yabelana ngemininingwane nezinhlangano zezinkampani zangaphandle ngaphandle kwemvume yekhasimende. +Uma usebenzisa uhlelo lwabo lwamahhala, kwesinye isikhathi bakuthumela i-imeyili becela ukuthenga okubhaliselwe njalo ngenyanga. + + + +</details> + +--- + +<details> +<summary>ngichaze + +## Ukuqamba amanga mayelana nokususa idatha yomsebenzisi +</summary> + + +Ngokusho kwale bhulogi lekhasimende le-Cloudflare, iCloudflare iqamba amanga mayelana nokususa ama-akhawunti. +Namuhla, izinkampani eziningi zigcina idatha yakho ngemuva kokuthi uvale noma ususe i-akhawunti yakho. +Izinkampani eziningi ezinhle ziyasho ngakho ngenqubomgomo yazo yobumfihlo. +I-Cloudflare? Cha. + +``` +2019-08-05 I-CloudFlare ingithumele isiqinisekiso sokuthi bazoyisusa i-akhawunti yami. +2019-10-02 Ngithole i-imeyili evela ku-CloudFlare "ngoba ngiyikhasimende" +``` + +UClifflare ubengazi ngegama elithi "susa". +Uma ikhishwe ngempela, kungani leli khasimende langaphambili lithole i-imeyili? +Ubuye waveza nokuthi nenqubomgomo yobumfihlo ye-Cloudflare ayisho lutho ngayo. + +``` +Umgomo wabo omusha wobumfihlo awasho lutho ngokugcina idatha unyaka. +``` + + + +Ungayethemba kanjani iCloudflare uma inqubomgomo yabo yobumfihlo iyi-LIE? + +</details> + +--- + +<details> +<summary>ngichaze + +## Gcina imininingwane yakho +</summary> + + +Ukususa i-akhawunti ye-Cloudflare kuyizinga elinzima. + +``` +Hambisa ithikithi lokusekelwa usebenzisa isigaba se- "Akhawunti", +futhi ucele ukususwa kwe-akhawunti emzimbeni womlayezo. +Akumele ube nezizinda noma amakhadi wesikweletu afakwe kwi-akhawunti yakho ngaphambi kokucela ukusulwa. +``` + +Uzothola le imeyili yokuqinisekisa. + + + +"Sesiqalile ukucubungula isicelo sakho sokususa" kepha "Sizoqhubeka nokugcina imininingwane yakho". + +Ungakwazi "ukwethemba" lokhu? + +</details> + +--- + +## Aliaj informoj + +- Joseph Sullivan (Joe Sullivan) ([Cloudflare CSO](https://twitter.com/eastdakota/status/1296522269313785862)) + - [Ex-Uber security head charged in connection with the cover-up of a 2016 hack that affected 57 million customers](https://www.businessinsider.com/uber-data-hack-security-head-joe-sullivan-charged-cover-up-2020-8) + - [Former Chief Security Officer For Uber Charged With Obstruction Of Justice](https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndca/pr/former-chief-security-officer-uber-charged-obstruction-justice) + + +--- + +## Sicela uqhubeke ekhasini elilandelayo: [Ama-Cloudflare Voices](../PEOPLE.md) + + + |