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diff --git a/readme/xh.ethics.md b/readme/xh.ethics.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d815cb0e --- /dev/null +++ b/readme/xh.ethics.md @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ +# Imicimbi yokuziphatha + + + + +"Sukuxhasa le nkampani engenanto yakwenza nemithetho yokuziphatha" + +"Inkampani yakho ayithembekanga. Ufaka ibango lokunyanzelisa i-DMCA kodwa unamatyala amaninzi okwenza oko." + +"Banikezela kuphela abo babuza izimilo zabo." + +"Ndicinga ukuba inyani ayisihambelani kwaye ifihlwe ngcono kawonkewonke." -- [phyzonloop](https://twitter.com/phyzonloop) + + +--- + + +<details> +<summary>Ndicofe + +## I-CloudFlare igxotha abantu +</summary> + + +I-Cloudflare ithumela ii-imeyile zogaxekile kwabo bengekhoyo abasebenzisi be-Cloudflare. + +- Thumela ii-imeyile kuphela kubabhalisile abangene +- Xa umsebenzisi esithi "yeka", ndiyeke ukuthumela i-imeyile + +Yinto elula leyo. Kodwa iCloudflare ayikhathali. +U-Cloudflare uthe ukusebenzisa inkonzo yabo kungayimisa yonke i-spammers okanye abahlaseli. +Singayimisa njani iCloudflare ngaphandle kokuvula iCloudflare? + + +| ๐ผ | ๐ผ | +| --- | --- | +|  |  | +|  | <br> | + +</details> + +--- + +<details> +<summary>Ndicofe + +## Susa uphononongo lomsebenzisi +</summary> + + +Uvavanyo olubi lwe-Cloudflare +Ukuba uthumela isicatshulwa esichasene ne-Cloudflare kwi-Twitter, unethuba lokufumana impendulo evela kumqeshwa wase-Cloudflare ngomyalezo othi "Hayi, ayisiyiyo". +Ukuba uthumela uphononongo olungelulo nakweyiphi na indawo yokujonga, baya kuzama ukuyifumana. + + +| ๐ผ | ๐ผ | +| --- | --- | +| <br> |  | + +</details> + +--- + +<details> +<summary>Ndicofe + +## Yabelana ngolwazi lwabucala lwabasebenzisi +</summary> + + +I-Cloudflare inengxaki yokuhlukumeza. +I-Cloudflare yabelana ngolwazi lomntu malunga nabo bakhalaza malunga nokusingathwa indawo. +Ngamanye amaxesha bayakucela ukuba ubonelele nge-ID yakho yokwenene. +Ukuba awufuni ukuhlukunyezwa, ukuhlaselwa, ukutshintshwa okanye ukubulawa, kungcono uhlale kude kwiiwebhusayithi ze-Cloudfla. + + +| ๐ผ | ๐ผ | +| --- | --- | +|  |  | +|  |  | +|  | <br> | + +</details> + +--- + +<details> +<summary>Ndicofe + +## Ukucela uncedo lwenkampani kwiminikelo yesisa +</summary> + + +I-CloudFlare icela iminikelo yesisa. +Iyothusa into yokuba umbutho waseMelika ubuza ukuxhasa izibonelelo ecaleni kwemibutho engenzi nzuzo inezizathu ezilungileyo. +Ukuba uthanda ukuvimba abantu okanye ukuchitha ixesha labanye abantu, unokufuna uku-odola iipizzas zabasebenzi base-Cloudflare. + + + + +</details> + +--- + +<details> +<summary>Ndicofe + +## Ukupheliswa kweziza +</summary> + + +Uya kwenza ntoni ukuba indawo yakho yehla ngequbuliso? +Kukho iingxelo zokuba iCloudflare icima ukumiselwa komsebenzisi okanye ukunqanda inkonzo ngaphandle kwesilumkiso, buthule. +Sicebisa ukuba ufumane umboneleli olungcono. + + + +</details> + +--- + +<details> +<summary>Ndicofe + +## Ucalucalulo ekuthengiseni umthengisi +</summary> + + +I-CloudFlare inika unyango olukhethekileyo kwabo basebenzisa iFirefox ngelixa inika impatho gadalala kubasebenzisi be-non-Tor-Browser ngaphezulu kweTor. +Abasebenzisi beTor abangavumiyo ukwenza into engahlawulelwayo yasimahla bafumana impatho gadalala. +Oku kungalingani kokufikelela kukusetyenziswa gwenxa kokungathathi hlangothi kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwamandla. + + + +- Ekhohlo: I-Tor Browser, Ekunene: Chrome. Idilesi ye-IP efanayo. + + + +- Ekhohlo: I-Tor Browser Javascript ikhubazekile, ikhukhi yenziwe +- Ekunene: I-Javascript ye-Chrome yenziwe ukuba isebenze, ikhukhi ikhubazeke + + + +- QuteBrowser (isikhangeli esincinci) ngaphandle kweTor (Clearnet IP) + +| ***Isikhangeli*** | ***Fikelela kunyango*** | +| --- | --- | +| Tor Browser (IJavascript yenziwe) | ukufikelela kuvunyelwe | +| Firefox (IJavascript yenziwe) | ukufikelela kulungisiwe | +| Chromium (IJavascript yenziwe) | ukufikelela kulungisiwe | +| Chromium or Firefox (IJavascript ikhutshiwe) | ukungena khange kuvunyelwe | +| Chromium or Firefox (Ikhukhi ikhubazekile) | ukungena khange kuvunyelwe | +| QuteBrowser | ukungena khange kuvunyelwe | +| lynx | ukungena khange kuvunyelwe | +| w3m | ukungena khange kuvunyelwe | +| wget | ukungena khange kuvunyelwe | + + +Kutheni ungasebenzisi iqhosha lomsindo ukusombulula umngeni olula? + +Ewe, kukho iqhosha lokulalela, kodwa akusoloko kusebenza ngaphezulu kweTor. +Uya kufumana lo myalezo xa ucofa: + +``` +Zama kwakhona kamva +Ikhompyuter yakho okanye inethiwekhi inokuthumela imibuzo ngokuzenzekelayo. +Ukukhusela abasebenzisi bethu, asinakusenza isicelo sakho ngoku. +Ngolwazi oluthe kratya ndwendwela iphepha lethu loncedo +``` + +</details> + +--- + +<details> +<summary>Ndicofe + +## Uxinzelelo lokuvota +</summary> + + +Abavoti e-US bathi babhalisela ukuvota okokugqibela kwiwebhusayithi kasobhala weburhulumenteni kwilizwe abahlala kulo. +Iiofisi zikanobhala wombuso ezilawulwa yiRiphabhlikhi zibandakanyeka ekunyanzelweni kwabavoti ngokwenza intetho kwiwebhusayithi kanobhala wombuso ngokusebenzisa iCloudflare. +Ukuphathwa ngenzondelelo kuka-Cloudflare kubasebenzisi be-Tor, indawo yayo ye-MITM njengendawo ekumgangatho ophambili wovavanyo, kunye nendima yayo eyenzakalisayo ngokubanzi yenza ukuba abo bavotayo bangavunyelwa ukubhalisa. +Imigwaqo ikakhulu ithande ukwamkela imfihlo. +Iifom zobhaliso lwabavoti ziqokelela ulwazi olubuthathaka malunga nokuvota kwezopolitiko, idilesi yomntu, inombolo yokhuseleko lentlalontle, kunye nomhla wokuzalwa. +Uninzi lwamazwe lenza kuphela iseti yolu lwazi lufumaneka esidlangalaleni, kodwa iCloudflare ibona lonke olo lwazi xa umntu ebhalisa ukuvota. + +Qaphela ukuba ubhaliso lwephepha alunqande i-Cloudflare ngenxa yokuba unobhala wabasebenzi bokungena kwedatha banokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi ye-Cloudflare ukufaka idatha. + +| ๐ผ | ๐ผ | +| --- | --- | +|  |  | + +- I-Change.org yiwebhusayithi eyaziwayo yokuqokelela iivoti kwaye ithathe inyathelo. +โabantu kuyo yonke indawo baqala amaphulo, ukudibanisa abaxhasi, kunye nokusebenza nabenzi bezigqibo ukuqhuba izisombululo.โ +Ngelishwa, abantu abaninzi abakwazi ukujonga utshintsho kwi -.org ngenxa yokucoca iiflat. +Banqunyanyisiwe ukuba basayine uxwebhu lwezikhalazo, ngaloo ndlela bababandakanye kwinkqubo yedemokhrasi. +Sebenzisa elinye iqonga elingenziwanga njengelifikile iPlayback kuyanceda ukulungisa ingxaki. + +| ๐ผ | ๐ผ | +| --- | --- | +|  |  | + +- "IProjekthi yaseAthenflare" inikezela ngenkululeko yamanqanaba oshishino kurhulumente nakwiwebhusayithi. +Bathe "imimandla yabo inokufikelela kulwazi lonyulo kunye nokubhaliswa kwabavoti" kodwa obu bubuxoki kuba abantu abaninzi abanakukwazi ukukhangela indawo konke konke. + +</details> + +--- + +<details> +<summary>Ndicofe + +## Ukungahoyi ukhetho lomsebenzisi +</summary> + + +Ukuba ukhetha ukuphuma, ulindele ukuba ungafumani imeyile malunga nayo. +I-Cloudflare iyityeshela ukhetho lomsebenzisi kwaye yabelane ngedatha nemibutho yangaphandle ngaphandle kwemvume yomthengi. +Ukuba usebenzisa isicwangciso sabo simahla, ngamanye amaxesha bathumela i-imeyile kuwe becela ukuthenga okubhaliselwe inyanga nenyanga. + + + +</details> + +--- + +<details> +<summary>Ndicofe + +## Ukuxoka malunga nokucima idatha yomsebenzisi +</summary> + + +Ngokwalo bhulogi lomthengi we-Cloudflare, i-Cloudflare iyaxoka malunga nokucima iiakhawunti. +Kule mihla, iinkampani ezininzi zigcina idatha yakho emva kokuba uyivalile okanye uyisusile iakhawunti yakho. +Uninzi lweenkampani ezilungileyo ziyakhankanya malunga nomgaqo-nkqubo wabo wabucala. +I-Cloudflare? Hayi. + +``` +2019-08-05 I-CloudFlare ithumele ukungqina ukuba bayisusile iakhawunti yam. +2019-10-02 Ndifumene i-imeyile evela kwi-CloudFlare "kuba ndingumthengi" +``` + +I-Cloudflare ibingazi ngegama "susa". +Ukuba isuswe ngokwenene, kutheni le nto umthengi ex wafumana i-imeyile? +Uye wakhankanya ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo wabucala we-Cloudflare awuchazi malunga nawo. + +``` +Ipolisi yabo entsha yabucala ayithethi nto ngokugcina idatha unyaka. +``` + + + +Ungayithemba njani iCloudflare ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo wabo wabucala uyiLIE? + +</details> + +--- + +<details> +<summary>Ndicofe + +## Gcina ulwazi lwakho lobuqu +</summary> + + +Ukucima i-akhawunti ye-Cloudflare kwinqanaba elinzima. + +``` +Ngenisa itikiti lokuxhasa usebenzisa udidi "lweAkhawunti", +kunye nokucelwa ukucinywa kwe-akhawunti emzimbeni womyalezo. +Akufuneki ube unemimandla okanye amakhadi etyala axhonywe kwiakhawunti yakho ngaphambi kokucela ukucinywa. +``` + +Uya kufumana le imeyile yokuqinisekisa. + + + +"Sele siqalisile ukwenza isicelo sakho sokucima" kodwa "Siza kuqhubeka nokugcina iinkcukacha zakho". + +Ngaba "ungayithemba" le? + +</details> + +--- + +## Aliaj informoj + +- Joseph Sullivan (Joe Sullivan) ([Cloudflare CSO](https://twitter.com/eastdakota/status/1296522269313785862)) + - [Ex-Uber security head charged in connection with the cover-up of a 2016 hack that affected 57 million customers](https://www.businessinsider.com/uber-data-hack-security-head-joe-sullivan-charged-cover-up-2020-8) + - [Former Chief Security Officer For Uber Charged With Obstruction Of Justice](https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndca/pr/former-chief-security-officer-uber-charged-obstruction-justice) + + +--- + +## Nceda uqhubeke kwiphepha elilandelayo: [I-Cloudflare Voices](../PEOPLE.md) + + + |