from .common import (get, multi_get, deep_get, multi_deep_get, liberal_update, conservative_update, remove_redirect, normalize_url, extract_str, extract_formatted_text, extract_int, extract_approx_int, extract_date, check_missing_keys, extract_item_info, extract_items, extract_response) from youtube import proto import re import urllib from math import ceil def extract_channel_info(polymer_json, tab): response, err = extract_response(polymer_json) if err: return {'error': err} metadata = deep_get(response, 'metadata', 'channelMetadataRenderer', default={}) if not metadata: metadata = deep_get(response, 'microformat', 'microformatDataRenderer', default={}) # channel doesn't exist or was terminated # example terminated channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnKJeK_r90jDdIuzHXC0Org if not metadata: if response.get('alerts'): error_string = ' '.join( extract_str(deep_get(alert, 'alertRenderer', 'text'), default='') for alert in response['alerts'] ) if not error_string: error_string = 'Failed to extract error' return {'error': error_string} elif deep_get(response, 'responseContext', 'errors'): for error in response['responseContext']['errors'].get('error', []): if error.get('code') == 'INVALID_VALUE' and error.get('location') == 'browse_id': return {'error': 'This channel does not exist'} return {'error': 'Failure getting metadata'} info = {'error': None} info['current_tab'] = tab info['approx_subscriber_count'] = extract_approx_int(deep_get(response, 'header', 'c4TabbedHeaderRenderer', 'subscriberCountText')) # stuff from microformat (info given by youtube for every page on channel) info['short_description'] = metadata.get('description') if info['short_description'] and len(info['short_description']) > 730: info['short_description'] = info['short_description'][0:730] + '...' info['channel_name'] = metadata.get('title') info['avatar'] = normalize_url(multi_deep_get(metadata, ['avatar', 'thumbnails', 0, 'url'], ['thumbnail', 'thumbnails', 0, 'url'], )) channel_url = multi_get(metadata, 'urlCanonical', 'channelUrl') if channel_url: channel_id = get(channel_url.rstrip('/').split('/'), -1) info['channel_id'] = channel_id else: info['channel_id'] = metadata.get('externalId') if info['channel_id']: info['channel_url'] = 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/' + channel_id else: info['channel_url'] = None # get items info['items'] = [] # empty channel if 'contents' not in response and 'continuationContents' not in response: return info if tab in ('videos', 'playlists', 'search'): items, ctoken = extract_items(response) additional_info = {'author': info['channel_name'], 'author_url': info['channel_url']} info['items'] = [extract_item_info(renderer, additional_info) for renderer in items] if tab == 'search': info['is_last_page'] = (ctoken is None) elif tab == 'about': items, _ = extract_items(response, item_types={'channelAboutFullMetadataRenderer'}) if not items: info['error'] = 'Could not find channelAboutFullMetadataRenderer' return info channel_metadata = items[0]['channelAboutFullMetadataRenderer'] info['links'] = [] for link_json in channel_metadata.get('primaryLinks', ()): url = remove_redirect(deep_get(link_json, 'navigationEndpoint', 'urlEndpoint', 'url')) text = extract_str(link_json.get('title')) info['links'].append( (text, url) ) info['date_joined'] = extract_date(channel_metadata.get('joinedDateText')) info['view_count'] = extract_int(channel_metadata.get('viewCountText')) info['description'] = extract_str(channel_metadata.get('description'), default='') else: raise NotImplementedError('Unknown or unsupported channel tab: ' + tab) return info def extract_search_info(polymer_json): response, err = extract_response(polymer_json) if err: return {'error': err} info = {'error': None} info['estimated_results'] = int(response['estimatedResults']) info['estimated_pages'] = ceil(info['estimated_results']/20) results, _ = extract_items(response) info['items'] = [] info['corrections'] = {'type': None} for renderer in results: type = list(renderer.keys())[0] if type == 'shelfRenderer': continue if type == 'didYouMeanRenderer': renderer = renderer[type] info['corrections'] = { 'type': 'did_you_mean', 'corrected_query': renderer['correctedQueryEndpoint']['searchEndpoint']['query'], 'corrected_query_text': renderer['correctedQuery']['runs'], } continue if type == 'showingResultsForRenderer': renderer = renderer[type] info['corrections'] = { 'type': 'showing_results_for', 'corrected_query_text': renderer['correctedQuery']['runs'], 'original_query_text': renderer['originalQuery']['simpleText'], } continue i_info = extract_item_info(renderer) if i_info.get('type') != 'unsupported': info['items'].append(i_info) return info def extract_playlist_metadata(polymer_json): response, err = extract_response(polymer_json) if err: return {'error': err} metadata = {'error': None} header = deep_get(response, 'header', 'playlistHeaderRenderer', default={}) metadata['title'] = extract_str(header.get('title')) metadata['first_video_id'] = deep_get(header, 'playEndpoint', 'watchEndpoint', 'videoId') first_id = re.search(r'([a-z_\-]{11})', deep_get(header, 'thumbnail', 'thumbnails', 0, 'url', default='')) if first_id: conservative_update(metadata, 'first_video_id', first_id.group(1)) if metadata['first_video_id'] is None: metadata['thumbnail'] = None else: metadata['thumbnail'] = 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/' + metadata['first_video_id'] + '/mqdefault.jpg' metadata['video_count'] = extract_int(header.get('numVideosText')) metadata['description'] = extract_str(header.get('descriptionText'), default='') metadata['author'] = extract_str(header.get('ownerText')) metadata['author_id'] = multi_deep_get(header, ['ownerText', 'runs', 0, 'navigationEndpoint', 'browseEndpoint', 'browseId'], ['ownerEndpoint', 'browseEndpoint', 'browseId']) if metadata['author_id']: metadata['author_url'] = 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/' + metadata['author_id'] else: metadata['author_url'] = None metadata['view_count'] = extract_int(header.get('viewCountText')) metadata['like_count'] = extract_int(header.get('likesCountWithoutLikeText')) for stat in header.get('stats', ()): text = extract_str(stat) if 'videos' in text: conservative_update(metadata, 'video_count', extract_int(text)) elif 'views' in text: conservative_update(metadata, 'view_count', extract_int(text)) elif 'updated' in text: metadata['time_published'] = extract_date(text) return metadata def extract_playlist_info(polymer_json): response, err = extract_response(polymer_json) if err: return {'error': err} info = {'error': None} first_page = 'continuationContents' not in response video_list, _ = extract_items(response) info['items'] = [extract_item_info(renderer) for renderer in video_list] if first_page: info['metadata'] = extract_playlist_metadata(polymer_json) return info def _ctoken_metadata(ctoken): result = dict() params = proto.parse(proto.b64_to_bytes(ctoken)) result['video_id'] = proto.parse(params[2])[2].decode('ascii') offset_information = proto.parse(params[6]) result['offset'] = offset_information.get(5, 0) result['is_replies'] = False if (3 in offset_information) and (2 in proto.parse(offset_information[3])): result['is_replies'] = True result['sort'] = None else: try: result['sort'] = proto.parse(offset_information[4])[6] except KeyError: result['sort'] = 0 return result def extract_comments_info(polymer_json): response, err = extract_response(polymer_json) if err: return {'error': err} info = {'error': None} url = multi_deep_get(polymer_json, [1, 'url'], ['url']) if url: ctoken = urllib.parse.parse_qs(url[url.find('?')+1:])['ctoken'][0] metadata = _ctoken_metadata(ctoken) else: metadata = {} info['video_id'] = metadata.get('video_id') info['offset'] = metadata.get('offset') info['is_replies'] = metadata.get('is_replies') info['sort'] = metadata.get('sort') info['video_title'] = None comments, ctoken = extract_items(response, item_types={'commentThreadRenderer', 'commentRenderer'}) info['comments'] = [] info['ctoken'] = ctoken for comment in comments: comment_info = {} if 'commentThreadRenderer' in comment: # top level comments conservative_update(info, 'is_replies', False) comment_thread = comment['commentThreadRenderer'] info['video_title'] = extract_str(comment_thread.get('commentTargetTitle')) if 'replies' not in comment_thread: comment_info['reply_count'] = 0 else: comment_info['reply_count'] = extract_int(deep_get(comment_thread, 'replies', 'commentRepliesRenderer', 'moreText' ), default=1) # With 1 reply, the text reads "View reply" comment_renderer = deep_get(comment_thread, 'comment', 'commentRenderer', default={}) elif 'commentRenderer' in comment: # replies comment_info['reply_count'] = 0 # replyCount, below, not present for replies even if the reply has further replies to it conservative_update(info, 'is_replies', True) comment_renderer = comment['commentRenderer'] else: comment_renderer = {} # These 3 are sometimes absent, likely because the channel was deleted comment_info['author'] = extract_str(comment_renderer.get('authorText')) comment_info['author_url'] = normalize_url(deep_get(comment_renderer, 'authorEndpoint', 'commandMetadata', 'webCommandMetadata', 'url')) comment_info['author_id'] = deep_get(comment_renderer, 'authorEndpoint', 'browseEndpoint', 'browseId') comment_info['author_avatar'] = normalize_url(deep_get( comment_renderer, 'authorThumbnail', 'thumbnails', 0, 'url')) comment_info['id'] = comment_renderer.get('commentId') comment_info['text'] = extract_formatted_text(comment_renderer.get('contentText')) comment_info['time_published'] = extract_str(comment_renderer.get('publishedTimeText')) comment_info['like_count'] = comment_renderer.get('likeCount') liberal_update(comment_info, 'reply_count', comment_renderer.get('replyCount')) info['comments'].append(comment_info) return info