from youtube import util
import html
import json
import re
import urllib
# videos (all of type str):
# id
# title
# url
# author
# author_url
# thumbnail
# description
# published
# duration
# likes
# dislikes
# views
# playlist_index
# playlists:
# id
# title
# url
# author
# author_url
# thumbnail
# description
# updated
# size
# first_video_id
def get_plain_text(node):
try:
return node['simpleText']
except KeyError:
return ''.join(text_run['text'] for text_run in node['runs'])
def format_text_runs(runs):
if isinstance(runs, str):
return runs
result = ''
for text_run in runs:
if text_run.get("bold", False):
result += "" + html.escape(text_run["text"]) + ""
elif text_run.get('italics', False):
result += "" + html.escape(text_run["text"]) + ""
else:
result += html.escape(text_run["text"])
return result
def get_url(node):
try:
return node['runs'][0]['navigationEndpoint']['commandMetadata']['webCommandMetadata']['url']
except KeyError:
return node['navigationEndpoint']['commandMetadata']['webCommandMetadata']['url']
def get_text(node):
if node == {}:
return ''
try:
return node['simpleText']
except KeyError:
pass
try:
return node['runs'][0]['text']
except IndexError: # empty text runs
return ''
except KeyError:
print(node)
raise
def get_formatted_text(node):
try:
return node['runs']
except KeyError:
return node['simpleText']
def get_badges(node):
badges = []
for badge_node in node:
badge = badge_node['metadataBadgeRenderer']['label']
badges.append(badge)
return badges
def get_thumbnail(node):
try:
return node['thumbnails'][0]['url'] # polymer format
except KeyError:
return node['url'] # ajax format
dispatch = {
# polymer format
'title': ('title', get_text),
'publishedTimeText': ('published', get_text),
'videoId': ('id', lambda node: node),
'descriptionSnippet': ('description', get_formatted_text),
'lengthText': ('duration', get_text),
'thumbnail': ('thumbnail', get_thumbnail),
'thumbnails': ('thumbnail', lambda node: node[0]['thumbnails'][0]['url']),
'viewCountText': ('views', get_text),
'numVideosText': ('size', lambda node: get_text(node).split(' ')[0]), # the format is "324 videos"
'videoCountText': ('size', get_text),
'playlistId': ('id', lambda node: node),
'descriptionText': ('description', get_formatted_text),
'subscriberCountText': ('subscriber_count', get_text),
'channelId': ('id', lambda node: node),
'badges': ('badges', get_badges),
# ajax format
'view_count_text': ('views', get_text),
'num_videos_text': ('size', lambda node: get_text(node).split(' ')[0]),
'owner_text': ('author', get_text),
'owner_endpoint': ('author_url', lambda node: node['url']),
'description': ('description', get_formatted_text),
'index': ('playlist_index', get_text),
'short_byline': ('author', get_text),
'length': ('duration', get_text),
'video_id': ('id', lambda node: node),
}
def ajax_info(item_json):
try:
info = {}
for key, node in item_json.items():
try:
simple_key, function = dispatch[key]
except KeyError:
continue
info[simple_key] = function(node)
return info
except KeyError:
print(item_json)
raise
youtube_url_re = re.compile(r'^(?:(?:(?:https?:)?//)?(?:www\.)?youtube\.com)?(/.*)$')
def normalize_url(url):
match = youtube_url_re.fullmatch(url)
if match is None:
raise Exception()
return 'https://www.youtube.com' + match.group(1)
def prefix_urls(item):
try:
item['thumbnail'] = util.prefix_url(item['thumbnail'])
except KeyError:
pass
try:
item['author_url'] = util.prefix_url(item['author_url'])
except KeyError:
pass
def add_extra_html_info(item):
if item['type'] == 'video':
item['url'] = util.URL_ORIGIN + '/watch?v=' + item['id']
video_info = {}
for key in ('id', 'title', 'author', 'duration'):
try:
video_info[key] = item[key]
except KeyError:
video_info[key] = ''
item['video_info'] = json.dumps(video_info)
elif item['type'] == 'playlist':
item['url'] = util.URL_ORIGIN + '/playlist?list=' + item['id']
elif item['type'] == 'channel':
item['url'] = util.URL_ORIGIN + "/channel/" + item['id']
def renderer_info(renderer, additional_info={}):
type = list(renderer.keys())[0]
renderer = renderer[type]
info = {}
if type == 'itemSectionRenderer':
return renderer_info(renderer['contents'][0], additional_info)
if type in ('movieRenderer', 'clarificationRenderer'):
info['type'] = 'unsupported'
return info
info.update(additional_info)
if type in ('compactVideoRenderer', 'videoRenderer', 'playlistVideoRenderer', 'gridVideoRenderer'):
info['type'] = 'video'
elif type in ('playlistRenderer', 'compactPlaylistRenderer', 'gridPlaylistRenderer',
'radioRenderer', 'compactRadioRenderer', 'gridRadioRenderer',
'showRenderer', 'compactShowRenderer', 'gridShowRenderer'):
info['type'] = 'playlist'
elif type == 'channelRenderer':
info['type'] = 'channel'
elif type == 'playlistHeaderRenderer':
info['type'] = 'playlist_metadata'
else:
info['type'] = 'unsupported'
return info
try:
if 'viewCountText' in renderer: # prefer this one as it contains all the digits
info['views'] = get_text(renderer['viewCountText'])
elif 'shortViewCountText' in renderer:
info['views'] = get_text(renderer['shortViewCountText'])
if 'ownerText' in renderer:
info['author'] = renderer['ownerText']['runs'][0]['text']
info['author_url'] = normalize_url(renderer['ownerText']['runs'][0]['navigationEndpoint']['commandMetadata']['webCommandMetadata']['url'])
try:
overlays = renderer['thumbnailOverlays']
except KeyError:
pass
else:
for overlay in overlays:
if 'thumbnailOverlayTimeStatusRenderer' in overlay:
info['duration'] = get_text(overlay['thumbnailOverlayTimeStatusRenderer']['text'])
# show renderers don't have videoCountText
elif 'thumbnailOverlayBottomPanelRenderer' in overlay:
info['size'] = get_text(overlay['thumbnailOverlayBottomPanelRenderer']['text'])
# show renderers don't have playlistId, have to dig into the url to get it
try:
info['id'] = renderer['navigationEndpoint']['watchEndpoint']['playlistId']
except KeyError:
pass
for key, node in renderer.items():
if key in ('longBylineText', 'shortBylineText'):
info['author'] = get_text(node)
try:
info['author_url'] = normalize_url(get_url(node))
except KeyError:
pass
# show renderers don't have thumbnail key at top level, dig into thumbnailRenderer
elif key == 'thumbnailRenderer' and 'showCustomThumbnailRenderer' in node:
info['thumbnail'] = node['showCustomThumbnailRenderer']['thumbnail']['thumbnails'][0]['url']
else:
try:
simple_key, function = dispatch[key]
except KeyError:
continue
info[simple_key] = function(node)
if info['type'] == 'video' and 'duration' not in info:
info['duration'] = 'Live'
return info
except KeyError:
print(renderer)
raise
def parse_info_prepare_for_html(renderer, additional_info={}):
item = renderer_info(renderer, additional_info)
prefix_urls(item)
add_extra_html_info(item)
return item
def extract_channel_info(polymer_json, tab):
info = {'errors': []}
response = polymer_json[1]['response']
try:
microformat = response['microformat']['microformatDataRenderer']
# channel doesn't exist or was terminated
# example terminated channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnKJeK_r90jDdIuzHXC0Org
except KeyError:
if 'alerts' in response and len(response['alerts']) > 0:
for alert in response['alerts']:
info['errors'].append(alert['alertRenderer']['text']['simpleText'])
return info
elif 'errors' in response['responseContext']:
for error in response['responseContext']['errors']['error']:
if error['code'] == 'INVALID_VALUE' and error['location'] == 'browse_id':
info['errors'].append('This channel does not exist')
return info
info['errors'].append('Failure getting microformat')
return info
info['current_tab'] = tab
# stuff from microformat (info given by youtube for every page on channel)
info['short_description'] = microformat['description']
info['channel_name'] = microformat['title']
info['avatar'] = microformat['thumbnail']['thumbnails'][0]['url']
channel_url = microformat['urlCanonical'].rstrip('/')
channel_id = channel_url[channel_url.rfind('/')+1:]
info['channel_id'] = channel_id
info['channel_url'] = 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/' + channel_id
info['items'] = []
# empty channel
if 'contents' not in response and 'continuationContents' not in response:
return info
# find the tab with content
# example channel where tabs do not have definite index: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4gQ8i3FD7YbhOgqUkeQEJg
# TODO: maybe use the 'selected' attribute for this?
if 'continuationContents' not in response:
tab_renderer = None
tab_content = None
for tab_json in response['contents']['twoColumnBrowseResultsRenderer']['tabs']:
try:
tab_renderer = tab_json['tabRenderer']
except KeyError:
tab_renderer = tab_json['expandableTabRenderer']
try:
tab_content = tab_renderer['content']
break
except KeyError:
pass
else: # didn't break
raise Exception("No tabs found with content")
assert tab == tab_renderer['title'].lower()
# extract tab-specific info
if tab in ('videos', 'playlists', 'search'): # find the list of items
if 'continuationContents' in response:
try:
items = response['continuationContents']['gridContinuation']['items']
except KeyError:
items = response['continuationContents']['sectionListContinuation']['contents'] # for search
else:
contents = tab_content['sectionListRenderer']['contents']
if 'itemSectionRenderer' in contents[0]:
item_section = contents[0]['itemSectionRenderer']['contents'][0]
try:
items = item_section['gridRenderer']['items']
except KeyError:
if "messageRenderer" in item_section:
items = []
else:
raise Exception('gridRenderer missing but messageRenderer not found')
else:
items = contents # for search
additional_info = {'author': info['channel_name'], 'author_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/' + channel_id}
info['items'] = [renderer_info(renderer, additional_info) for renderer in items]
elif tab == 'about':
channel_metadata = tab_content['sectionListRenderer']['contents'][0]['itemSectionRenderer']['contents'][0]['channelAboutFullMetadataRenderer']
info['links'] = []
for link_json in channel_metadata.get('primaryLinks', ()):
url = link_json['navigationEndpoint']['urlEndpoint']['url']
if url.startswith('/redirect'): # youtube puts these on external links to do tracking
query_string = url[url.find('?')+1: ]
url = urllib.parse.parse_qs(query_string)['q'][0]
text = get_plain_text(link_json['title'])
info['links'].append( (text, url) )
info['stats'] = []
for stat_name in ('subscriberCountText', 'joinedDateText', 'viewCountText', 'country'):
try:
stat = channel_metadata[stat_name]
except KeyError:
continue
info['stats'].append(get_plain_text(stat))
if 'description' in channel_metadata:
info['description'] = get_text(channel_metadata['description'])
else:
info['description'] = ''
else:
raise NotImplementedError('Unknown or unsupported channel tab: ' + tab)
return info